Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - 10 Simple photo-taking skills
10 Simple photo-taking skills
1, simple composition
As the old saying goes: the road leads to simplicity. The common mistake that novice photographers make is to want to shoot everything, which is exactly the dead hole of good composition. One subject (interest center) is enough for a good photo, and all other elements that can be removed are removed.
Don't be afraid of a large area of blank around the subject. You can also try minimalist composition: a single prominent subject with a large proportion of clean background. The audience simply doesn't have that much time to look at the whole picture carefully. They just need to shoot one subject at a time.
2, low-angle backhand
How do you stand out when you shoot according to the normal human eye angle? That's not easy, as long as the angle is different from theirs
Of course, it's no problem for you to choose other innovative angles, but squatting down and putting down your mobile phone racket should be the most cost-effective, action-saving, and the angle of view changes obviously.
Low-angle shooting has three advantages:
First, the perspective is usually rare and fresh.
Second, backhand can use the sky as the background, which saves the effort to avoid the clutter of the background.
Third, it can make the foreground close to the ground and improve the picture level.
When shooting at a low angle close to the water surface, you can often get good results.
3. Manufacturing depth
How to create a sense of depth in the picture and attract the attention of the audience is not difficult to learn.
There are several simple and effective methods:
Use a guide line. Find clear lines from near to far in the scene, such as traffic lines, rails, railings, coastlines, etc.
Stand out. Taking the foreground as a reference, it is easy to find flowers, plants and rocks with different levels and clear outlines in the exterior.
It is better to build the front, middle and back three levels in the picture, and make good use of the foreground of the frame elements, the middle scene of the main body and the foreground of the back scene.
Step 4 arrange obliquely
If there are multiple subjects in the scene you want to shoot, it is recommended to use diagonal alignment to organize the picture. Because all the elements are concentrated on one side of the picture, it is very easy to cause imbalance in the picture.
Especially when shooting still life and people, you can get a balanced picture effect by putting the objects and people on both sides of the diagonal of the picture.
When you can't set things manually, you have to spread your legs and change the shooting position and angle to get a balanced picture.
Step 5 close up the details
Another mistake people often make when taking pictures is to get close to the camera, but not close enough. Turn on macro mode to shoot natural or artificial textures, such as flowers, leaves and water droplets.
First turn it off, then slowly move it away to find the closest focal length you can shoot. You can shoot with an external close-up.
Let the texture details fill your picture, which is the main body of the close-up. Besides, you can also try to close up the faces of people or animals.
Step 6 take a picture of the shadow
When the light shines at a low angle, you can shoot a long shadow of the object, and shooting the shadow can add some material to the picture.
Shadows can enhance the three-dimensional sense and mystery of objects. Long shadows need low-angle illumination, so prime-time shooting after sunrise and before sunset is more appropriate.
Because the subject and shadow appear at the same time, the light level shooting effect using side backlight or side light is more obvious.
Step 7 capture a silhouette
The high-light background with strong contrast between the main silhouette can be said to be the easiest to shoot large-scale effects.
Find a well-defined object or figure and put it in the main light source or high brightness background. Pay attention to exposure adjustment, so that the brightness of the subject is low enough to present a clean silhouette.
When shooting outdoors at sunrise and sunset, the color transition of the sky background is better. It is suitable for shooting behind lighting doors and windows, and the strong light reflection on the ground is also a good choice as the background.
Adjust the focal length and photometry in advance, and the rest is to wait for the subject to reach the ideal position.
8. Reflection and reflection
Look for reflective materials, such as glass, water, ice, walls, car bodies, etc. And shooting reflection is also a surprise method for mobile phone shooting.
Compared with the artificial smooth plane, the liquid level in the natural environment can bring various texture changes and richer picture details.
A larger proportion of reflected images can be obtained near the liquid surface.
9. Symmetrical balance
Symmetrical composition can be balanced and powerful, with classical geometric beauty, and create a harmonious and comfortable visual experience.
In addition, the use of symmetrical composition can better express the complete impression of architecture, because architectural design itself often uses symmetrical techniques.
Symmetry does not mean rigidity, and it can also be combined with other composition techniques (trichotomy, guide line, etc.). ) to work together, in short, you can use it flexibly.
10, filtering bonuses
Try your best in the early stage, make up for it later, and make the picture on the next level. Using the rear APP to adjust the exposure contrast tone can make the picture more perfect. What if we can't fine-tune it? There is also a main filter to help convert it. Simple operations can make photos shine.
Seaside photography skills
1, select sunny day.
If you want to take beautiful photos at the seaside, you must be beautiful. If there is no clear sky, the sea can't look blue, and the photos you take can't be perfect.
Know the weather before going out, and it's best to take photos when you go to the clear seaside in Wan Li.
2, with clothing color
Go to the seaside to take pictures, the background is clear sky and blue sea water, so choose clothes colors that look good with blue, white, yellow, pink, beige and other light colors are more appropriate.
3. Prepare more clothes and props.
With the help of clothes and props, it can have a beautiful effect. Prepare as many clothes and props as possible, preferably different styles of clothes. For example: long skirts, cheongsam, bikinis, shorts, suspenders, casual plaid shirts, shawls, hats, sunglasses, backpacks, umbrellas, etc.
4. Long skirt
The beautiful white dress on the beach is gently blown up by the sea breeze, and the skirt as thin as cicada wings dances with the wind, making the girls look as beautiful and refined as fairies. Taking pictures at the seaside, the essential white long skirt can take advantage of the sea breeze, gently lift the skirt, put on a natural smile, and shoot from multiple angles, the effect will be very fresh and beautiful.
5. Bikini swimsuit
Taking photos at the seaside requires sexy bikinis, especially girls with hot bodies, which is an excellent opportunity to show off their bodies. As long as you shoot the action at will, the charming and sexy breath will naturally swim away.
6. Win by quantity
After all, everyone is not a professional photographer, so if you want to take good-looking photos, you must win by quantity and shoot from as many angles as possible. When you go back, you can always choose some high-quality films.
7. Dialogue with the sea
"The sea, I'm coming! Can you hear me? " Is it fun to talk to the sea and shout out the cry in your heart? Show your enthusiasm to the fullest!
8. playing in the sea
Playing with the sea is natural and vivid, which is a very good way to play and take pictures again. Whether it's running, walking, splashing, swimming, etc. , is a good subject, and you can take high-quality photos by grasping the angle.
9. Lying in the sea
Lying on the beach or shallow water can fully show the charm of women, such as slender figure, white long legs and bumpy curves. Ladies might as well give it a try.
10, backhand
The photographer can squat down, let the subject stand on his back, and then turn his head to shoot. The effect is that the place where the sea meets the sky is full of fairy tales.
1 1, close-up
Try to take close-ups of people from different angles and blur the sea behind you, which can better set off the atmosphere of the sea, as if you were in a painting, which is beautiful.
12, light profile
Facing the sea is a beautiful artistic conception. Facing the sea in the sunset, let the golden sunset outline a beautiful back for you, send good wishes and leave sweet memories.
13, figure
The sunshine at the seaside is strong, so you can deliberately outline the characters with backlight to create a feeling of people in the scene. The photos taken are very artistic.
With props
For ordinary people, facing the camera is always a little overwhelmed. They should be good at creating scenes or artistic conception with the help of environment and props. Swimming rings, beach chairs, umbrellas and shawls on the beach are all good choices.
Girl's photo-taking skills
1, heavy responsibility mode
Putting people in the middle is the simplest and most difficult composition method, because at this time, the light and the expression of the model are more important, and more attention should be paid to symmetry in composition. If taken well, people's photos can make people feel excellent in a whole row of strange composition photos.
2. Local ingredients
The partial composition of the portrait can be matched with the villain mode mentioned above. When drawing, this kind of photo will be arranged with the portraits in the big scene, which will make the viewer feel like using a telescope and immediately focus on the theme or organ you want to express (Yi).
The sun shines on your face.
Light shining on the face can make the image more stereoscopic and colorful. Are you tired of your favorite backlight? Try this once in a while However, you should be very careful in measuring. It is best to use M mode, and then reduce it if necessary, so as not to turn it into a face explosion (overexposure). Pay attention to the histogram when looking back at the photo.
4, villain mode
Tired of watching the big head? When you come to a beautiful place, it's best to move your hips when your knees still know your ankles, and take a few more steps to let the whole beautiful scenery in. You can also play a game to find out where the beauty is! This shooting method should start with the idea of shooting scenery, and then add characters to the picture.
5. Flow beat method
Hold, touch, hold, stick, aim, stop, buckle and report. Think of yourself as a sincere muscle tripod. The shutter is set below 1/20 seconds, and the wind is used to create a sense of flow. However, the failure rate is quite high, and it is easy to cause facial blur.
6, props color
It is better to have a whole set of themes. If you can't do great things and have no assistant, in fact, some small things around you can also be props. If I'm lucky, I just feel like shooting. If you think you don't know what it means, you can treat it as a single work.
7, linkage assembly
At the moment of shooting, you can think about the split mirror, use a cartoon-like method to puzzle, bring more allusions into the situation, and let the audience feel the experience of the scene. This is the method I like to use very much.
8. Gestalt splicing
After reading Ralph Gibson's works, I copied it again, but I replaced the gun with a chicken leg and put it together with two or three pictures, leaving some blanks for the audience to imagine. A picture is enough, anyway, leave unlimited imagination space. Give it a try! You will feel very shocked!
9. Snapshot
Photography is real, portraits are fake. Of course, we know that fake action is fake. Occasionally, if you can use MD to make up, chat, giggle and stare blankly, you will get a natural job, even more than the whole posing photo!
10, ashamed to see people
Similar to gestalt splicing, people can't see their faces, but they want to see them more. The more you can't get, the more you want. Some photographers use masks, such as animals! Or underwear (alas), I like to use small things around me or my own hands, which is more natural!
1 1, shadow mode
Where there is light, there are shadows. Shadows can make people feel the temperature, so they have a sense of touch. You can reflect the shadows on the wall or hit the shadows on your face (although it is easy to look like the old-school style), but you should also pay attention to the metering of such works!
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