What kind of person does chin beauty refer to?

"Xialiba people" and "Yangchun Baixue" are the songs of ancient Chu. Song Yu, the great disciple of Qu Yuan, once wrote "Ask the King of Chu": "The people who have songs in Xialiba started as Xialiba people, and there are thousands of people who belong to the middle school ... they are all in the spring, but only a few dozen people belong to the middle school." "Xialiba" and "Yangchun Baixue" were later used to refer to popular and elegant literary works. The "Ba people" here are generally considered to be Ba people living in the Yangtze River and Xiajiang River basins. How the Ba people sang at that time has long been a mystery in the history of China, because there are no ancient books to check. The countdown to the impoundment of the Three Gorges Project has promoted the archaeological process in Xiajiang area. In recent years, the mystery of the Ba people has gradually surfaced. Experts believe that in the Shang Dynasty, the Central Plains Dynasty did not control the Xiajiang area. By the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the residents in the eastern part of Xiajiang were influenced by Chu culture, that is, the Xialiba people mentioned by Song Yu just now. Li Xiaren is a folk song of Chu, and Ba people are also Ba people's music in Xiajiang area. Although Ba people make a living by fishing and hunting, the salt industry in Xiajiang area provides economic security for Ba people. It is said that Ba people do not spin and have clothes to wear, and they do not farm and have food to eat. The salt industry at that time was like the oil industry today. Ba people "love birds to sing and phoenix birds to dance", and they are singing and dancing. But it is also because of the salt industry of the Palestinians that several neighboring countries are salivating. Since the archaeological work in Ba people's areas began, a large number of bronze weapons have been unearthed in Ba people's tombs. Some experts believe that the history of Ba people is a history of war. Influenced by Shu culture in the west of Xiajiang River, many experts think that Bashu culture cannot be viewed alone. In the late Warring States period, the State of Qin and the State of Chu seized the salt industry of the Ba people, which caused the Ba people to be attacked on both sides and civil strife occurred in Pakistan. Qin Chu took this opportunity to occupy a large area of Palestinian land. There is a story in history that Pakistani general Manzi borrowed three cities from the Chu army to pacify the civil war. But afterwards, Ba Man Zi hanged himself with his sword and thanked the King of Chu for saving three cities that had been promised to Chu. Pakistan finally disappeared before and after Qin unified China. However, the salt industry in Xiajiang area lasted until the end of the 20th century, and "salt bar" has become a fixed vocabulary in Chinese.

In late June this year, another amazing discovery about Ba people was made in Luojiaba, Xuanhan County, Sichuan Province. I was lucky enough to go to the scene immediately and get a sneak peek. Luojiaba is a dam of Qujiang tributary in the Yangtze River basin. 1999, there was an archaeological excavation, and in 200 1 2000, the State Council announced "Luojiaba Site" as a national key cultural relics protection unit. In 2003, Sichuan Institute of Archaeology was entrusted with the task of excavating 300 square meters, with the purpose of doing preliminary work for the overall planning of Luojiaba in the future. This year's excavation began in March and was presided over by captain Chen Zujun, with the cooperation of Xuanhan County Museum. Captain Chen and his party are composed of photographers, painters and restorers. The archaeological team rented a farmhouse as a base. This year's excavation can be regarded as two phases because of the influence of grave robbery. In the early stage, that is, the planned excavation of 300 square meters, a * * * cleared 32 tombs. According to captain Chen's preliminary estimate, the scope involved this year can be seen to have changed for 500 years. The bodies of the owners of several tombs showed obvious signs of death.

In late April, an excavation occurred 90 meters east of the 300-square-meter excavation area, which immediately attracted the attention of the public security department. After 40 days of cross-provincial reconnaissance, the suspect was finally arrested in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. Because of the inspection of roads, railways and waterways set up by SARS in late April, thieves did not transport the stolen goods dug out of the local area. Finally, according to the clues provided by the suspect, the public security personnel found seven stolen bronzes in the riverbank of Luojiaba. It is said that after the thieves dug up these things, they were immediately scared and trembled because of their exquisiteness and value, knowing that they might die if caught. At the same time that public security personnel began to put on record for investigation, Captain Chen also made a rescue excavation of the stolen site, which is the second excavation of Luojiaba this year. When the author arrived at Luojiaba, it was at the climax of excavation. Although it rained heavily, the author was extremely excited. I got off the highway and looked at the archaeological site across the river, because the river surged and crossed a tributary of Qujiang. At that time, I felt as if I had gone to Liangshan in Shui Bo. Fortunately, now I have the arrowless phone number of Zhu Gui Bank. I called Captain Chen from my hometown by the river, and I really saw the boat in the direction of Luojiaba. The boatman asked me if I was afraid of the surging river. He didn't know that the author had been a sailor for ten years on the Yangtze River. Captain Chen is waiting for me at the dam with an umbrella. He was soaked to the skin when he arrived at the base.

Captain Chen briefed me on the situation. He believes that the ruins disturbed by thieves should be a sacrificial pit, temporarily named K 1, with the bones of three people in the middle and a large number of bronze weapons and a small amount of pottery in the south of the pit. The filler in the pit contains a lot of charcoal, which is estimated to be related to the sacrificial ceremony. During the burial process, some animal limbs and pottery were thrown into the pit.

The next day, the water in Qujiang tributary continued to skyrocket, and Captain Chen ordered: forcibly extract the items in the pit. The author witnessed the intense work of archaeologists. As a result, 130 pieces of bronzes, some decorations, painted pottery and household utensils were unearthed. Because the pit is from the late Spring and Autumn Period to the early and middle Warring States Period, plus the scale, it is an unprecedented discovery.

From March to July this year, Captain Chen and his party have been stationed in Luojiaba for nearly four months, and the hard work in the field is obvious to all. Captain Chen himself is a graduate of the Department of Archaeology and History in Peking University from 65438 to 0985. Since he was engaged in archaeological work, he has presided over many major archaeological excavations. In fact, the author has always respected those archaeologists who have studied rigorously. I dreamed of studying archaeology since I was a child, and one day I could go to the archaeological site to talk with the ancients, review the gains and losses, and discuss life. Unfortunately, the subsequent Cultural Revolution made the author lose the opportunity to learn, and the illusion of archaeology vanished. Taking the photo report as an opportunity, I ate and lived with Captain Chen and his party, shared the surprise of discovery, and fulfilled my boyhood dream.

A week later, the author left Luojiaba, and Captain Chen personally rowed me across the river and took a bus. The archaeological team still has some finishing work to do. The author continues his trip to Fuling in Chongqing and Mao Ping in Hubei, where there are traces of Ba people that the author wants to follow. Chinese civilization is one of the earliest civilizations of mankind. Ba culture is one of Chinese civilizations, and Ba people are also one of our ancestors. Whether it's the people in Lower Liba or Chun Xue, all these are like a trickle flowing into the Yangtze River.

This is what I collected from the internet, and it is also a reply to my friend's question about what Balinese means! ! Thanks to the author!