Look at the picture and answer the following questions: (1) Please indicate the rotation direction of the earth with arrows on the picture. (2) Mark the Great Wall Station and Zhongshan Station with △

Look at the picture and answer the following questions: (1) Please indicate the rotation direction of the earth with arrows on the picture. (2) Mark the Great Wall Station and Zhongshan Station with △ symbol on the picture. (1) The earth rotates from west to east, clockwise when viewed from the South Pole;

(2) The Great Wall Station is located at the southern tip of Fields Peninsula in king george island, south shetland islands, Antarctica. Zhongshan Station is located in Deng Peninsula, Vesto, in the Rasman Hills of the East Antarctic continent. According to geographical coordinates, Zhongshan Station is located in the southeast of Great Wall Station.

(3) The terminal line moves from east to west by 15/ hour, which is opposite to the rotation direction of the earth, so the AB arc is the morning line;

(4) As can be seen from the figure, the termination line is tangent to the polar circle at this time, and the shadow on the left side of ABC arc is a part of the night hemisphere at this time. The longitude of the meridian bisecting the solar hemisphere on the map is the longitude of the sun's direct point. It is known that the longitude of the sun's direct point is 90° e, and the latitude of the sun's direct point needs to be determined according to the latitude tangent to the end line, so subtracting the degree of the polar circle from 90 is the sun's direct latitude, which is 90-66 34. It can be seen that 90 E is 12, and Beijing is located in 120 E, so the time is 14.

(5) From the direct point of the sun, we can know that the Tropic of Capricorn is directly exposed to the sun at this time, and it is winter in the northern hemisphere. At this time, Eurasia is controlled by the Asian high, the wind blows from the land to the ocean, and the high-pressure dry and cold air flows outward. The northwest wind prevails in the Pacific coast and the northeast wind prevails in the Indian Ocean coast in winter, which is the winter wind in East Asia and South Asia, so the northeast wind blows in the Indian Peninsula at this time;

(6) The points E and F in the figure are at the same longitude, and the meridian length of the earth is 40,000 kilometers, which is divided into 360 latitudes. The difference between the two points EF is 20 degrees, and the actual distance represented by 20 degrees is about 2220 kilometers, so the scale is1:27750000;

(7) Compared with the Arctic at the same latitude, the climate in Antarctica is usually the coldest in the world. Moreover, Antarctica is a plateau continent covered with ice and snow, surrounded by oceans and controlled by polar high all the year round. The land temperature is much lower than that in Zhou Haiyang, especially in winter, and the difference between land pressure and ocean pressure increases. The speed of wind speed is closely related to the pressure difference. The greater the pressure difference, the faster the wind speed and the faster the Antarctic gale. When it reaches the steep slope on the edge of the Antarctic plateau, it falls rapidly with the terrain, thus forming a unique storm along the coast of the Antarctic continent. The Antarctic continent is the driest continent on earth, and it is called the "white desert". The average annual precipitation is only 30 ~ 50 mm, and the farther inland it is, the less it is, and it is only 3 mm near the South Pole. Extremely cold, windy and scarce have made the climate in the Antarctic region.

So the answer is:

( 1)

(2) The dots in the picture represent Great Wall Station and Zhongshan Station;

; southeast

(3) Answer

(4) 23 26 north latitude and 90 east longitude; 14?

(5) Asia is high, Northeast China?

(6)2220? 1:277500000?

(7) Cold, dry and windy