What are the characteristics of the scenic spots of the National Grand Theatre?

National Centre for the Performing Arts

The National Grand Theatre is located in the center of Beijing, along the West Chang 'an Avenue, adjacent to the Great Hall of the People and Tiananmen Square, with an area of 1 18900 square meters and a total construction area of 2 17500 square meters (including nearly 46600 square meters of underground garage). The central building of the National Grand Theatre is unique in shape, shell-shaped, with a height of 46.68 meters, an underground depth of 32.50 meters and a circumference of more than 600 meters. The shell is made of 18398 titanium plate and ultra-white glass above 1226, which creates a visual effect that the stage curtain is slowly opened. The shell is surrounded by an artificial lake with an area of 35,500 square meters and a cultural and leisure square composed of large green plants, which not only beautifies the external landscape of the Grand Theatre, but also embodies the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

The north entrance of the National Grand Theatre is connected with Tiananmen West Station. There is a ticket office at the entrance, passing through the sparkling and dreamy 80-meter underwater corridor. From the Olive Hall, you can take the escalator to the public hall of the Grand Theatre. There are three professional theaters in front of us: the opera house in the middle, the concert hall in the east and the theater in the west. The three war zones are relatively independent and can be connected with each other through air corridors. The Opera House has 2079 seats (excluding the orchestra pit), mainly performing operas and ballet. Concert Hall (including chorus area) 1859, used to play large symphonies and folk music; The theater has 957 seats (excluding the orchestra pit), which is mainly used for performing operas and plays.

In addition to three professional theaters and a small experimental theater, there are also underwater promenade, exhibition hall, olive hall, book and information center, press release hall, rooftop activity area, souvenir shop, coffee shop and other activity areas that enrich public cultural life, which can be described as the fifth space to show the infinite charm of the Grand Theatre. Walking in it, you will feel artistic accomplishment and get spiritual pleasure.

Tickets: 30 yuan is closed all day on Monday, and it is open from Tuesday to Sunday 13:00- 17:00 (tickets, boat tickets 16: 30 are closed, and the audience is admitted), and it is open at 09:30- 17:00 on national holidays (. Address: Tiananmen Square, No.2 West Chang 'an Street, Xicheng District, Beijing. Tiananmen Square is located in the center of Beijing, 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west. Covering an area of 440,000 square meters, it can accommodate a grand gathering of 6,543,800 people.

It is the largest city square in the world today. Tiananmen Gate is located at the northern end of the square, and the five-star red flag is flying high above the square. The Monument to Heroes stands in the center of the square; The Great Hall of the People and the National Museum of China are far apart on the east and west sides of the square; Chairman Mao Memorial Hall and Zhengyangmen Tower stand in the south of the square. Now, thousands of people visit here every day, and Tiananmen Square is rated as the first of the Beijing News 16 scenic spots. Transportation: Take the subway 1 line and get off at Tiananmen East Station or Tiananmen West Station. Tiananmen Gate is located at the northern end of the square. The Tiananmen Gate Tower has experienced many vicissitudes, but it is still full of vitality and solemnity. Tiananmen Square is the eye of Beijing and the symbol of People's Republic of China (PRC).

Tiananmen Gate, built in the 15th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 14 17), is the main entrance of the imperial city in Ming Dynasty. At that time, it was called Chengtianmen, which means to inherit the apocalypse. At the beginning of the construction, it was not what we see now, but five wooden archways, which were later converted into nine-bay gatehouses. In the eighth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 165 1), Fu Lin, the ancestor of Qing Dynasty, rebuilt this tower. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the people's government rebuilt the wooden buildings on the towers and thickened the walls, which became what it is now. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, this was a forbidden area. Until the demise of the Qing Dynasty in 19 1 1, people were not allowed to pass by except the royal family and nobles. Its greatest use is to hold imperial edict ceremonies here when the country has major celebrations (such as the emperor's accession to the throne and the appointment of the queen). at present

Standing on the tower, you can see the Great Hall of the People, the Monument to the People's Heroes, the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall and the China National Museum. These magnificent modern buildings stand on the wide square, which makes the square look brand-new. The solemn layout and magnificent momentum will make everyone in China feel proud. The echo of history seems to be still echoing, and the footsteps of history are still moving forward. The magnificent Tiananmen Square is welcoming one new dawn after another with the Republic. Admission price: 15 yuan (student ticket 5 yuan) Opening hours: 9: 00- 16: 30. Note: You need to check your luggage and pass the security check before you can reach the tower.

Transportation: Take the subway 1, 52, 57, 1, where: 7, 17,1kloc-0/,48, 48-332, 53, 54, 59, 66. With a height of 37.94 meters and a base of more than 3,000 square meters, it is the largest monument in the history of China. The monument is made of hard granite and is surrounded by beautiful and simple white marble railings. The monument is engraved with eight Chinese characters of immortal people's heroes inscribed by Chairman Mao, and eight large-scale reliefs reflecting the process of China's modern history, which is one of the rare giant reliefs in the world. The Great Hall of the People is located on the west side of the square, with a height of 46 meters, a length of 336 meters and a width of 206 meters, and a construction area of 6,543.8+0.7 million square meters. There are twelve marble doorposts on the front of the Great Hall, each of which is 25 meters high.

There are pink marble floors and white marble columns in the central hall, and crystal glass lanterns are hung at the top. Behind the central hall is the Great Hall of 10,000 people, with elegant decoration and pleasant lighting. In the north of the Great Hall, there is a banquet hall that can accommodate 5,000 people, which is as big as a football field and richly decorated. All the halls and rooms in the Assembly Hall not only retain the traditional architectural style of China, but also absorb the essence of foreign architecture, and are generously and elegantly arranged with distinctive features.

Ticket price: 30 yuan (tickets can be purchased within 5 yuan with student ID card1) Opening hours: 8: 00-1:30-14: 00-17: 00 Note: you can't enter with a bag, and you need to pay a deposit first. Chairman Mao Memorial Hall is located on the south side of the square and was completed on September 1977. The whole building is located on a tall pedestal made of chestnut granite. The memorial hall is divided into three parts: the North Pavilion, the Sightseeing Pavilion and the South Pavilion. Mao Zedong's body was placed in a crystal coffin in the viewing hall, surrounded by precious flowers and plants from all over the country. The revolutionary deeds of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other founding fathers are also displayed on the upper floor of the North Hall. Opening hours: 8: 30-1:30 (Tuesday-Sunday) 14: 00- 16: 00 (Tuesday-Thursday). In July and August, it only opens in the morning.

Note: you must check your carry-on baggage and pass the security check. You must keep quiet when paying your respects. It is forbidden to bring cameras, video cameras, mineral water and other drinks into the building. The National Museum of China, located in the east of Tiananmen Square, was formally established on February 28th, 2003. China National Museum is a merger of Chinese History Museum and Chinese Revolution Museum. It is 33 meters high, 3 13 meters long and 0/00 meters wide. Magnificent, corresponding to the Great Hall of the People.

In the next five years, it will be rebuilt and expanded on the basis of the existing scale. The Museum of Chinese Revolution officially opened on July 196 1. There are more than 4,500 objects, documents, pictures, paintings, models, sculptures and other exhibits in the museum, which vividly reproduce the development process of China's modern history. The exhibition is divided into the beginning of semi-feudal and semi-colonial society in China, the emergence of modern industry, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Revolution of 1911, the New Culture Movement, the May 4th Movement, the National Revolution, the Agrarian Revolution, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the War of Liberation and so on. It is the museum with the largest collection of revolutionary cultural relics in China. The Museum of Chinese History moved to its current site on June1959+1October 65438. The name of the museum was written by Guo Moruo.

The existing exhibition hall covers more than 9,000 square meters, and has more than 300,000 cultural relics, including more than 2,000 first-class cultural relics, more than 65,438+10,000 photos of cultural relics, and more than 200,000 professional books in the museum. Opening hours: 8: 30- 16: 30. Transportation: Take bus 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 22, 44,10, n.