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How to become a journalist?

How to be a reporter

I am a college student in the journalism department, and our press card can be tested during school. Actually, you don't need anything too professional and sophisticated to be a reporter. First of all, as a reporter, you should know that you should cultivate a sense of responsibility, be responsible to the public and history, and always speak according to the facts. Authenticity is the vitality of news, so the first thing a reporter should do is to live a good life. If you don't have a high sense of responsibility and responsibility, you don't deserve to be a reporter. Secondly, if you are a journalist, whether a journalist or a photojournalist, it is indispensable to have a good writing skill, and you must write a good article to make the life of reporting continue; Third, it is essential to master multimedia, new media, especially network technology. For example, since we are only freshmen, we will have more technical work, such as taking photos, making movies and making videos. If you learn more skills at school, you will really do this job in the future, and you will not be helpless if you have this demand. Finally, while studying theory, we must pay more attention to practice. Journalism is a highly practical subject, so we should seize every opportunity to apply our own theory, find out the shortcomings in theoretical study in practice, and learn from each other's strengths. For example, we can use our creativity to make some films, do some research and reports. If we have the ability, we can also apply for some interns in relevant departments. You know, if you can learn to do what students should do at school, we will reduce the number of students.

Of course, this is just my own opinion, for reference only.

How to become a journalist? 20 points

If the provincial newspaper wants to recruit, it will release recruitment information and organize written tests and interviews in a unified manner. Just register.

Municipal newspapers may not be open to the public, so you should volunteer.

Being a journalist has nothing to do with education or major. Now you just need to go to the newspaper.

How to become a journalist?

You don't need a press card. At present, the press card must have worked in a magazine or newspaper with a serial number for more than two years, and it can only be obtained with a company certificate.

If you want to work in the news media industry, you only need to apply for a job in a local magazine, newspaper or office. But now many magazines in big cities have DM publications, but there are no serial numbers.

Actually, I don't think it's a great thing to have a press card now.

What should a reporter do?

Hello! After reading your explanation of these questions, I want to give you an answer, because you can be a reporter if you want, but you need professional knowledge and sensitivity to news. Let me tell you something, I hope you can understand: What qualities does a reporter, especially a good reporter, need besides the basic knowledge and professional knowledge he learned at school? The book News Reporting and Writing says: The qualities of journalists include: "Perseverance; Justice; Wide range of knowledge; Enterprise; Brave; Be merciful. " Later, he explained: "Journalists live in a chaotic and complicated world. However, they strive to approach the truth through enterprise, wit, energy and wisdom, and express their knowledge in a language and form that everyone can understand. " "Journalists can make mistakes. But it is important to learn from your mistakes and not be discouraged. In the book Essential for All-round Journalists, he said: "The most important qualities of a reporter-besides the desire and ability to write, there may be insatiable curiosity, flexible and easy-going personality, ability to sum up experience, temperament to work under deadline pressure and tolerance to accept objective facts. Journalists must also be ambitious, energetic, determined and, most importantly, self-disciplined. A book summarizes the qualities that a professional journalist should have, including: "independence, high yield, carefulness, willingness to lead by example, versatility, authority, initiative, helpfulness, broad vision, sensitivity, deliberation, self-confidence, personality, strong intuition, teachability, selflessness, strong sense of responsibility, initiative and organization." Finally, his advice is: "If you can't start writing in the blink of an eye, try something else!" Put forward the following requirements for those who apply to join the news industry: "smart, intelligent, with wide interests, enterprising, superb skills, meticulous, striving for perfection, adapting to the pressure of deadline and beautiful writing." Flint summed up thirteen things that journalists and newspapers should have in his book The Conscience of Newspapers. These include: independence, courage, fairness, impartiality, justice, sincerity, honesty, responsibility, trustworthiness, optimism, progress, gentleness, balance, prudence, selflessness, serving the public and observing the internal rules of the profession. Wang Yunsheng, an old newspaper reporter in China, said in his book Soul Report: "As far as the present situation is concerned, it seems that everyone can do it, but it is not easy to do his duty. A journalist who can perform his duties must have a firm personality, strong perseverance and rich knowledge; Be passionate and passionate about human beings, our country and our own cause; Then, with a clear mind, a warm heart and a cold ethics, we will give play to the warrior spirit of' unyielding, rich and slutty' and consciously serve mankind and the country. " Guo, the old president of Xinhua News Agency, said in the book Behind Writing Skills: "What kind of person can't be a reporter, what kind of person can be a reporter, and what kind of person can be a good reporter? My answer is: most people can think and do, but if you can't think and do, you can't be a reporter. Most people will think and do, and so will you. You can be a reporter, but you are not necessarily a good reporter. Only when most people can't think of it and can't do it, and you can think of it and do it, can you become a good reporter. These words may not be very scientific, but they sum up my profound feelings and experiences and lessons from working as a journalist for more than 20 years. Fan Jingyi, an old newspaper reporter, said in the article "If there is an afterlife, still be a reporter": "I think there are five kinds of people who can't be journalists: those who don't love journalism, those who are afraid of hardship, those who are afraid of risks, those who are flashy and those who have no understanding. Only by loving journalism can we be willing to endure hardships. Liang Heng, deputy editor-in-chief of People's Daily, said: "There are four kinds of people who can't do news. First, they are selfish and jealous, and refuse to say that they are nice when they are in trouble; Second, lack of rationality, lack of ideas, material selection analysis can not grasp the key points; Third, I love to be lazy, do not suffer hardships, do not interview in depth, do not cut carefully, and can't grasp the most essential and typical materials; Fourth, I like to show off and whitewash, because words always usurp the role of the host. "The words of these Chinese and foreign journalists have discussed the qualities that journalists should have from different angles and different sides, combed the words of these predecessors, and combined with my own news practice for many years, I think the qualities that journalists should have include: the habit of continuous learning; Persist in the pursuit of truth; An objective and fair attitude; Accurate and concise writing; Willing to endure hardships; Rich and extensive knowledge; Tolerance and kindness ... >>

How to be a reporter

The duties and tasks of journalists can be said to be multifaceted. There are three main points here: first, keenly discover the facts; Second, truthfully report the facts; Third, be the eyes and ears of the party and the people.

Eager to discover the facts

Facts exist objectively, but some facts need a pair of keen eyes to discover and grasp. As the French aesthetician Rodin said, there is no shortage of beauty in life. What is missing may be the vision of finding beauty.

Guo Zeng, a famous journalist and president of Xinhua News Agency, once said: "What kind of person can't be a journalist? What kind of person can be a reporter? What kind of person can be a good reporter? Most people can think of what they can do, but if you can't do it, you can't be a reporter. Most people can think of it, and so can you. You can be a reporter, but you are not necessarily a good reporter. Only most people can't think of it, and you can think of it, then you can become a good reporter. "

Xiao Gan, a famous journalist of the older generation in China, also said that journalists "are not the same as politicians and historians sitting on sofas. After all, they are sentries and even scouts".

Behind the keen eyes is a diligent and thoughtful brain. Foreign news works have quoted such an example:

A young reporter who came to the newspaper was asked by the editor-in-chief to interview the wedding of a gentleman and a lady. He made various assumptions and better preparations for this interview in advance. However, when he went to the groom's door that day to go in for an interview, the doorman told him that the wedding would not be held because the groom had run away. So the young reporter returned to the newspaper in frustration and reported the news of his interview failure to the editor-in-chief. After listening to this, the editor-in-chief shouted: Isn't the news that the groom ran away bigger than the original wedding? Why not interview immediately? The young reporter suddenly understood this sentence.

In this case, we can see that you are not good at thinking and lack keen vision. Even if the news passes by you, you can't find it, let alone catch it.

Keenly discovering the facts should also include knowing the facts better than others and seeing the essence through the phenomenon. Hu Zhanfan, an excellent reporter from china national radio, learned some facts in an interview: In Hang Cheng, in order to compete for money and show off wealth, two rich people competed to burn RMB in front of everyone, and each burned more than 2,000 yuan, just laughing.

A "big shot" dropped 300 thousand to buy a pug and left without blinking.

There is also a "rich man". Seeing someone entertaining him with a table of 60 thousand yuan, he suddenly opened the password box and threw out a table of 300 thousand yuan.

According to a survey of a school, 53.9% of students regard "making more money" as the headline standard of their career choice, and some middle school students in Beijing sing that "only money is good in the world, and rich children are like treasures ..."

Realizing that money worship is behind these phenomena, Hu Zhanfan should be vigilant, so he wrote articles such as Money Worship is Not Allowed and Talk about Money Worship Again, which were broadcast in china national radio and touched people greatly.

Therefore, it is the proper meaning of journalists' duties and tasks to keenly discover the facts and capture the essence of things through phenomena.

[truthfully report the facts]

The most important duty and task of a reporter is to collect and write reports. Journalists are the bridge between readers and facts.

Alvin toffler, a famous American sociologist, divided the history of human civilization into three periods in his masterpiece The Third Wave: the agricultural stage of the first wave, the industrial stage of the second wave, and the information revolution stage we are in today.

Each of us will deeply feel that we are surrounded by news media every day. We are used to the lifestyle of "scholars don't go out, and the world knows it"; For the news media, we rely heavily on them to provide us with information. Imagine what a bad influence a reporter will have on society if he provides people with false news. Therefore, faithfully reporting the facts should be a reporter's sacred duty and unshirkable task.

Faithful reporting of facts is determined by the nature of journalism. Li Dazhao once said: "The news now is the history of the future." The famous scholar Wu Han also said: "Historians record yesterday's history, and journalists record today's history."

We know that history cannot tolerate any fraud. It is a fine tradition of China historians to respect the facts and come straight to the point. For example, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Cui Yao, the right youth of the State of Qi, killed the king, and Cui Yao ordered the Taishi to get sick ... >>

How to become a journalist? What documents do I need to bring?

I'm not a journalism major either. I am a journalist. Internship in a newspaper. You must practice before you can be hired. Many of my classmates (all interdisciplinary) are like this, and almost all of them have signed up.

The press card was tested only after you were hired by a newspaper or TV station. . .

Are you in a first-class city? If so, there will be many local newspapers and TV stations.

If you want to make textual research, there will be an exam for journalism qualification certificate every year from 10. Sign up. You search online.

You should make the following preparations:

1. Learn English well and you will pass CET-6. Many newspapers recruit journalists on the condition that excellent foreign languages are preferred.

2. Search the recruitment information of local newspapers on the Internet and submit your resume (add some words written by yourself, basic work experience, news reports written, etc. )

3. Search their address, and you can come to recommend yourself.

4. Do you have any friends majoring in journalism? If so, many newspapers came to them for internship or recruitment during their junior and senior years. You should also go there, try to find their human resources and sincerely say that you want to practice.

Generally, newspapers will recruit interns, and this kind of free labor is very happy. You should be able to speak and write, and you should be diligent and run. As for the major, it's really not a problem.

PS: The same is true for TV stations.

Give it to me:) So detailed.

How to be a good reporter

Journalists do interviews, shoot, write and edit these. A word from a good reporter brought the report close to the truth.

I want to be a journalist. What should I do?

First, there must be news sensitivity. Faced with the same information, you can find it before others notice it or have time to discover its value. This is the ability to distinguish news, or the sensitivity of news. We will introduce this problem in detail in the next chapter. Second, we should have our own unique views and opinions on everything. When I say unique, I don't mean strange, I mean things that people haven't heard or heard, but I mean being good at observing and being able to find problems that others haven't. When conducting an interview, you can cut to the chase and don't take detours. Third, be brave. Some people are timid. When they meet strangers, they will blush before saying a word. How can we conduct a good investigation and interview, find news clues and write news? Journalism and being a reporter are inseparable from interviews. This requires us to deal with different occasions with the right attitude, face different interviewees, take the initiative to show our certificates and introduce ourselves, speak politely, behave naturally and generously, and don't be too stiff, timid or embarrassed. Think of Xu Xinghu's eldest brother and Zhu Ying's elder sister who died for the motherland's journalism not long ago. What reason are we not brave? Fourth, I have a wide range of interests and knowledge. Usually watching TV and listening to the radio, we always envy those reporters for their profound knowledge and humorous talk. How do they know so much? In the final analysis, this is a process of knowledge accumulation. As a reporter, I usually meet many people of all kinds, covering almost all walks of life. When I want to interview a professional, I will look for relevant information and cram for the last minute, which often doesn't help much. In long-term journalism, we must watch more, read more, ask more questions and think more, absorb a variety of nutrients extensively, and avoid the embarrassing scene of asking three questions and not knowing what to say until the last moment. Only in this way can we keenly find news clues, conduct interviews smoothly and write in-depth news articles.

How can I become an entertainment reporter?

1, with enough gossip spirit.

Senior artist: the entertainment of Miss M. No matter what you do, you will only play with some "gossip" things.

Even the old sesame rotten millet news, as long as it can gossip out a little fresh, the report is half the battle. Therefore, we must first "stick to the theme", that is, we must have a full gossip spirit. In this circle, whoever comes first or who does the exclusive will win. If you have no talent for gossip, how can you be competent? Of course, the situation forces us to cultivate the spirit of gossip. Sometimes, it creates some favorable conditions for creating chat in your interpersonal communication.

2. Born to be interested in entertainment.

Mr. W, a former entertainment journalist, I think the basic quality is to love the job of journalist, because entertainment news is also news, and entertainment journalists are also journalists. This is interest and the original motivation to do a good job. Then there is news sensitivity. The same interview may seem like an ordinary activity to others, but entertainment should find out what readers are most interested in from these boring materials. In fact, this is also a matter of interest. How to dig if you are not interested?

3. Have physical strength and good mentality.

Media Entertainment Miss L's entertainment is physical activity. She must be energetic and be able to adapt to the upside-down life day and night. Running this line basically has no rest, and there is no whole leisure time. Stars come to do activities, whether you are working days or rest days, so the sacrifice to friends and family is still quite big. In addition, mentality is also very important. Sometimes it's hard to keep up with the news. In order to catch up with the exclusive, it takes a lot of sweat. It is also common to sleep badly and eat badly. As an entertainment record, people usually look down on it, misunderstand it and think it is equivalent to paparazzi, so it is often looked down upon. Therefore, entertainment is about suffering, and a good attitude is crucial.

4. Be able to create fresh words.

Entertainment reporter Hotpot wants to do entertainment, of course, you must be able to write first! Although entertainment news is full of gossip, in fact, the requirements for words are also very strict, because it is not dry news, but requires lively words. The same news, with good writing skills, is definitely more readable than others. Writing a report after an interview will of course have its own sense of color. In particular, writing interviews with people will definitely incorporate some of their own observations.

However, because I am close to the stars, I won't have anything I particularly like. I just feel that this seems to have a good personality and different people. These personal experiences usually permeate the article in a euphemistic way.

5. Be patient and have professional ethics.

Print media entertainment: Miss H must have a good psychological quality and be tolerant of all places. Be patient when you are rudely stopped from grabbing news, be patient when you look at the face of a star agent, and be patient when faced with great temptation. This industry, like many other industries, will be related to money. There are many people who spend money on news, so you need to do things according to your conscience. After all, professional ethics is the last unbreakable fortress.

I hope this helps.

As a reporter, how can I interview successfully?

Attend the job fair.