Who is the author of Send Yuan Er Shi An Xi?

Wang Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "Two Ambassadors Anxi".

The whole poem is as follows: Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.

Literal meaning of the whole poem: A spring rain in Weicheng morning moistened the faint dust, and the willow branches and leaves around the guest house were fresh and tender. An old friend invites you for another drink. It's hard to see old relatives when you leave Yangguan for the west.

Appreciation of the whole poem:

The poet seized the moment of farewell and made it eternal. My friend is about to go out of town, going to Huangsha, which is full of borders. At this time, I don't know when I can see you again. There are thousands of words to say. I can only melt my feelings of parting, all my cares and blessings into a glass of parting wine.

"Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow." These two sentences vividly show the poet's deep attachment and concern for his friend Yuaner, who is going to a desolate place. The first two sentences of this poem depict the scene of spring, but imply the sadness of parting. Among them, "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic, which is a symbol of parting. "Light Dust" and "Hostel" also hint at the purpose of the trip, pointing out the time, place and environment of farewell. The last two paragraphs make it clear that the theme is farewell dinner with wine, and the poet expresses his deep affection for his friends by persuading him to drink.

Three or four farewell words are a whole. If you want to deeply understand the deep feelings contained in this parting exhortation, you can't help but involve "going to the West to get through Yangguan". Yangguan, located at the western end of Hexi Corridor, is opposite to Yumenguan in the north. Since the Han dynasty, it has been the channel for the mainland to go out of the western regions. Although it is a feat, my friend's "going west to Yangguan" has to go through a long March and be prepared for the hardships and loneliness of going alone. Therefore, when he left, "advise you to drink more wine" was like a cup of rich emotional nectar, which soaked all the rich and profound friendship of the poet. There is not only a feeling of parting, but also a deep concern for the traveler's situation and mood, and sincere wishes for the future. For the party who saw him off, persuading the other party to "have another glass of wine" is not only to let his friend take away more of his friendship, but also to delay the breakup intentionally or unintentionally and let the other party stay for a moment. The feeling that "people have no reason to go out of Xiyangguan" belongs not only to walkers. Parting, I have a lot to say, but I don't know where to start at the moment. On this occasion, there is often silence. "Advise you to drink more wine" is a way to unconsciously break this silence and express the rich and complicated feelings at the moment.