Tourist attractions and introduction to Qixian County, Shanxi Province Travel Guide to Qixian County, Shanxi Province

Introduction to must-visit attractions in Qixian County

Qixian County is located in the central part of Shanxi Province. It was called "Zhaoyu" in ancient times and was named after "Zhaoyu Qizesu". Affiliated to Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province. Below I have compiled a list of the most popular tourist attractions in Qi County for everyone, hoping to make your trip to Qi County even better.

The most popular tourist attraction in Qixian County

Qiao Family Courtyard

Qiao Family Courtyard is located in the beautiful and fertile Jinzhong Basin of Shanxi Province. Qiaojiabao Village is 12 kilometers northeast of the county and 50 kilometers away from the provincial capital Taiyuan. It is formed with the famous Chinese Zhouyi Palace, Yanshou Temple, Jiugou Scenic Area, Qujia Courtyard, Ming and Qing Streets, Changyuchuan and other scenic spots in Qi County. One-day tour pattern.

The Qiao Family Courtyard is the "Zai Zhongtang" residence of the Qiao family in Qixian County. "Zai Zhongtang" is the name of Qiao Zhiyong, the third generation of the Qiao family, a well-known commercial capitalist at home and abroad.

Xingfan Temple

Address: Dongguan Village, Dongguan Town, Qi County

According to the inscription under the main ridge of the main hall, "The beginning of the third year of Tiansheng in the Song Dynasty (1025)" Xiguan Village was built, and Dongguan Town was built in the 26th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1687)." Now only the main hall remains. The main hall faces north and faces south. It is located on a masonry platform. It is five rooms wide and six rafters deep. It has a single eave on the top of the mountain and a glazed tile roof. The construction area is 287.3 square meters. The buckets are made of single copies for the four pavilions, and the beam frame structure is made of four rafters. Four columns are used to tie the front and rear.

The former site of Juquantang Drug Store

Address: No. 30, East Street, Chengnei, Qixian County

The old site is a brick and wood structure building, facing south, with two entrances from the front and back. There are five east and west rooms in the front yard, a hall in the middle, and a two-story small building in the back yard, covering an area of ??858.29 square meters. It was a store in the Ming Dynasty. The street is paved with five rooms in width.

Zhenhe Tower

It is located in Jialing Town, 7.5 kilometers northeast of Qi County. This building was built during the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty. It is a self-contained ancient building. Zhenhe Tower is located in Jialing Town, 7.5 kilometers northeast of Qi County. This building was built during the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty. It is a self-contained ancient building.

Zhenhe Tower has 4 floors. The building is 15.5 meters high, 15.5 meters long from east to west, and 13.5 meters wide from north to south. There are 18 pillars around Zhenhe Tower, and there is an arched doorway made of bricks on the ground floor. The door opening is 8 meters long and 2.8 meters wide. This pavilion-style building is no longer common in Shanxi Province and is now listed as one of the key cultural relics protection units in Shanxi Province.

Tomb of Qi Xi and his son

Address: North of Yanming Village, 3 kilometers south of Qi County

During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty official Qi Xi and his son Qi Wu ( The tomb of a lieutenant during the memorial service of Jin Dynasty. Located 150 meters north of Yanming Village, the two tombs are arranged east to west, about 30 meters apart. Qi Xi's tomb is in the shape of a garden, with a seal height of 4.5 meters and a diameter of 16 meters. Qi Wu's tomb is square, with a seal height of 3.2 meters, 16 meters from east to west, and 14.5 meters from north to south. Well preserved.

Jiugou Scenic Area

Jiugou Scenic Area has a long history and culture and a collection of cultural landscapes. The ancient human site of Liangcun, one kilometer away, is a provincial cultural relics protection zone. The poet of the Tang Dynasty Wang Wei, Wen Tingyun, and Ming Dynasty novelist Luo Guanzhong were all born in villages surrounding the scenic area. This is also a strategic location for Zihongkou. According to historical records, the military camp of Yang Yanzhao, a famous general in the Song Dynasty, was located in Luoyang Village, one kilometer south of Jiugou. Celebrities such as Fu Shan and Gu Yanwu in the late Ming Dynasty wrote poems praising the beautiful scenery here. It is located in the center of tourist attractions such as Pingyao Ancient City, Qixian Ancient City, Qiao Family Courtyard, Qu Family Courtyard, and Taigu Cao Family Courtyard.

The scenic spot is located in the center of a 10,000-mu orchard area without pollution sources. It has moderate temperature and humidity and sufficient water sources. It has the characteristics of northern scenery on the mountains, Jiangnan water towns in the lake area, and surrounding pastoral scenery. The scenery of lakes and mountains, the singing of birds and the fragrance of flowers, are the characteristics of Shanxi Province. It is a supporting scenic tourist resort that is a rare sightseeing tourist attraction in the central part of Taiyuan City.

The Liangcun ruins 10 kilometers southeast of Qi County, covering an area of ??about 2 square kilometers, are relics of the late Yangshao culture.

Liangcun ruins

Address: Qi Guocunxi, 10 kilometers southeast of the county, covers an area of ??about 2 square kilometers. Ancient pottery fragments can be seen everywhere in the area. On the high cliff section in the northwest of the village, obvious burnt ash layers and ash pits are exposed, containing rich relics. A survey was conducted in 1954, and excavations were conducted from September 5 to 28, 1955, and it was confirmed to be a Neolithic Yangshao Culture site. The unearthed artifacts include: pottery, stone, and bone artifacts. Pottery includes painted pottery, red pottery, gray pottery, etc. The shapes include pots, bowls, kei, etc. There are 13 stone tools including stone axes, stone balls, stone knives, and stone rings. The bone tools include 16 bone arrows, 5 osteotomes, 2 bone spicules, and 4 bone awls. The clam tools include perforated clam shells, clam rings, and clam knives.

In May 2013, it was announced by the State Council as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Qixian Zhaoyu Square

Located to the east of the ancient city of Qixian County and covering an area of ??24 acres, Zhaoyu Square is the site of the "Urban Management Year" implemented by the Qixian County Party Committee and County Government this year. "An important project in the strategy.

There is a cultural wall with strong traditional colors built beside the square. On the wall, there are lifelike reliefs of 24 historical and cultural celebrities in Qi County. The modern sculpture titled "Morning" on the square uses red and yellow colors to show the beautiful scenery of the sun rising in the east and its rays of light. A group of large musical fountains sprinkle water curtains and streams of clear springs.

Luo Guanzhong Memorial Hall in Qi County

Luo Guanzhong Memorial Hall in Qi County is located in Hewan Village, Xiliuzhi Township, Qi County. It is adjacent to the famous Jiugou Scenic Area in the south and the Nantong-Pu Railway and 108 in the north. national highway. Now the Luo Guanzhong Memorial Hall has been established using the Luo Ancestral Hall, which displays a number of precious cultural relics such as Luo Guanzhong's family tree, sacred scrolls and inkstones used by Luo Guanzhong.

The former residence of Luo Guanzhong is located in the village. The plaque on the gate tower is "The sky is high and the moon is over", which was inscribed by Zhuxishan people in the Qing Dynasty. The well-preserved tomb of Guanzhong, thousand-year-old locust tree, Wenfeng Tower and Zhenhe Niu in the village have become another tourist attraction that attracts the attention of Luo Guanzhong and tourists.

Changyuchuan Shanxi Merchants Teahouse Museum

Changyuchuan Courtyard is located at the north entrance of Duanjia Lane in the ancient city. It was originally owned by the Qu family, one of the top ten wealthy Shanxi merchants and a prominent family in Qixian County. The former site of the tea house is one of the longest and largest tea houses among Shanxi merchants. First built in the Qianlong and Jiaqing years of the Qing Dynasty, the entire courtyard faces the street on three sides. The Minglou, Tonglou, and eaves corridors in the courtyard are majestic; brick, wood, and stone carvings can be seen everywhere, with profound meanings; brackets and cornices, painted gold decoration, and exquisite craftsmanship. . In particular, the large-scale bluestone relief on the southwest courtyard gate is 15 meters high and 10 meters wide. It is vivid, lifelike and ingenious. It can be regarded as the best stone carving in Shanxi folk houses and a rare cultural relic and art treasure in China. The Shanxi Merchants Tea House Museum, now established using the former site of the tea house, systematically shows visitors the long history and broad connotation of Chinese tea culture. It is a good place for tourists to drink tea, enjoy the coolness and have fun.

Weights and Measures Museum

Weights and measures are the crystallization of the ancient civilization and wisdom of the Chinese nation. They have been deeply rooted in the concepts and habits of Chinese civilization and nation for thousands of years, and are widely used in production, All areas of life have a long and profound history.

The Museum of Weights and Measures was established using the residence of the Jiaqu family, a giant merchant of the Ming and Qing dynasties, located on Shanxi Shang Old Street. It displays nearly a thousand pieces of pottery, bone, copper, and iron from ancient times to the Republic of China. Various rulers, measures, cauldrons, liters, buckets, weights, scales, balances, and weights made of materials such as jade, porcelain, stone, wood, and bamboo are classified by objects, changes are described by history, and the relationships between objects are used. Using the method, it systematically and artistically demonstrates the emergence, development, unification and perfection of weights and measures in ancient my country and the role they played in economic development and social progress in the long history of mankind. The museum is also equipped with weights and measures equipment that everyone can participate in and experience. It is the basis for people to understand ancient Chinese civilization and learn weights and measures knowledge. It is also a good place for tourists to seek fun and enlightenment.

Must-visit attractions in Qixian County

Yulou Ming and Qing Family Museum

Yulou Ming and Qing Family Museum is located in the south of Qixian Gucheng East Street Road. It is the residence of the He family of the Shanxi merchant family. It covers an area of ??more than 1,000 square meters and has 34 houses. It is a rare courtyard house in Shanxi Province. It has invested more than 2 million yuan and is privately organized into the Shanxi Merchants Ming and Qing Furniture Museum. , the museum mainly displays some furniture, porcelain, calligraphy and paintings used by large Shanxi merchants, as well as valuable huanghuali wood, rosewood, mahogany Guiyuan and other furniture. In order to meet the needs of collectors, it can be viewed and transferred. The tea house on the second floor facing the street is a good place for tourists to enjoy tea and watch tea art performances. The "Haosan Tea House" is also opened in the museum to make friends with art, collection, and photography enthusiasts, improve together, and explore the sea of ??entertainment.

Abacus Museum

The Abacus Museum is located in the main courtyard of the former Qujia Manager’s Courtyard on East Street in Qixian County. It systematically displays to visitors some of the currently collected abacus materials and nearly a thousand kinds of abacus. A variety of calculation tools reveal the breadth and depth of abacus, the essence of Shanxi merchant culture. The museum displays ancient models of primitive arithmetic tools and abacus from various periods, including ancient knotted rope records, spring and autumn calculations, and fourteen arithmetic calculation tools recorded in the ancient arithmetic book "Shu Shu Ji Yi"; the longest among them is 6 meters, the smallest one is only 1 centimeter; there are also ancient books that comprehensively introduce the abacus algorithm and arithmetic. It is currently the largest museum in the country that specializes in collecting, researching and promoting abacus culture.

Shanxi Merchants Escort Bureau Museum

Shanxi Merchants Escort Bureau Museum is located 30 meters west of the Qu family compound. It is the former site of Qu Benqiao's former residence___Jiurutang, covering an area of ??about 500 square meters. meters, with exquisite architectural structure, carved beams and painted buildings, and magnificent momentum. The contents of the museum are divided into five major series: (1) The formation and development of the Escort Bureau. (2) Shanxi merchants’ famous escort agency. (3) Escort business rules. (4) Legendary anecdotes of escorts. (5) The formation and development of Xinyi Quan. The display in the museum uses a combination of text, pictures and physical objects to present the history of the Shanxi Merchant Escort Bureau to visitors. On the same day as the National Day, Cao Jizhi, the sixth generation successor of Dai's Xinyi Quan, and other Xinyi Quan successors will conduct ancestor worship and apprenticeship ceremonies, and perform Xinyi Quan performances. I believe this will play a positive role in the promotion of Xinyi Quan, a folk martial art. effect.

A good place to visit in Qixian County

Dai Longbang’s former residence

Dai Longbang, whose courtesy name is Xingguo. He was a native of Xiaohan Village, Qi County in the Qing Dynasty. His birth and death dates are yet to be determined.

Some data speculate that he lived from 1713 to 1803, died at the age of 90, and was mainly active during the Qianlong period. Dai Longbang has been passionate about martial arts since he was a child, and has been practicing martial arts for many years, regardless of the cold or summer. He is also modest and studious, and has friends with martial arts masters. He has become a well-known martial arts master when he was young. Later, he opened a escort agency in Qianqi Town, Yang County, Henan Province, and became famous. He is a humble and generous man who values ??righteousness over profit. He makes a huge promise and is deeply supported by the martial arts community. After decades of perseverance, he learned from the best of others and combined the essence of boxing skills from martial arts masters from all over the world, and finally created the unique Dai Shi Xinyi Boxing. The martial arts community respects him as the originator of Xinyiquan. His sons Wenliang and Wenxiong (their nicknames are Dulu and Erlu) are both martial arts masters. Wenxiong, in particular, has superb boxing skills and is known both inside and outside the Great Wall and across the country.

Dai Longbang's former residence is located in the west of Dai Street, Xiaohan Village, Guxian Town, Qixian County, with the house number No. 26. The house faces south from the north and has two courtyards, each with a west side courtyard. It has a typical architectural style of the Qing Dynasty. The courtyard is spacious and the house is tall and very impressive. It is worth noting that the screen door paintings, doorway murals, ceiling and truss beam patterns are all related to martial arts. There are pictures of martial arts training painted on the screen door, and on the east side of the mural on the doorway is the folklore story "Bangs Playing with the Golden Toad". The bangs are in a sitting posture, and the martial arts movements are realistic. On the west side is the "Traveling Monk Picture".

He Family Courtyard

He Family Courtyard is located on the east side of Chengnan Street in Qixian County. It is another famous deep residence courtyard after Qiao Family and Qu Family. Dai Tingshi, a famous historical figure in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, once built the Danfeng Pavilion in the compound. In addition to collecting books, editions, calligraphy and paintings, it was also a gathering place for anti-Qing patriots and scholars such as Fu Shan, Yan Ruochu, Gu Yanwu, and Yan Ermei. The courtyard gate is a brick-wood structure with a cantilevered gate tower, with Eight Immortals stone bricks underneath and a wood-carved pendant flower door inside. There is a 100-meter-long bluestone corridor from west to east at the entrance gate. To the south of the corridor is a courtyard for carriages and horses, and to the north of the corridor are two courtyards. The Minglou Courtyard in the east is a double-entry quadrangle with ten inside and three outside. The middle part of the courtyard is separated by a hall. There is also a flower fence built in the inner courtyard, which is divided into two courtyards, about 6 meters from east to west, and paved with square bricks.

Qu Family Courtyard

The Qu family is one of the great merchants in Jinzhong who have been famous throughout the country since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are more than a dozen courtyards and more than a thousand houses in Qixian County. Covering an area of ??more than 30,000 square meters, it is known as "Qu Ban City". There were three famous rich men in the seventeenth generation of the Qu family: Tian Xi rich man (Qu Yuan Chao), Wang rich man (Qu Yuan Zhen), and Jin rich man (Qu Yuan Gan). The residence of Qu Yuanchao (his grandson Qu Jinshan, courtesy name Renfu) is located at No. 33 East Street, Qixian City. It was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It covers an area of ??5317 square meters and has a construction area of ??3271 square meters. It is a rare five-entry courtyard in the country. It is divided into eight large courtyards, 19 small courtyards and 240 houses. The Minglou Courtyard, Tonglou Courtyard, Railing Courtyard and Stage Courtyard are cleverly combined and well-proportioned. Hanging tops, resting tops, rolled roofs, and hard tops all come in different forms and are unique in their craftsmanship. The courtyard has a castle-like appearance, with walls more than ten meters high, a tall arched doorway, and an exquisite gazebo. The layout of the buildings in the courtyard is reasonable, with the main and side courtyards clearly defined, with bluestone foundations and water-polished blue brick walls. There are archways and halls between the courtyards, and the Ming Tower and the Tong Tower echo each other. The stone-carved railings and stone-carved doors are of exquisite craftsmanship; the brick-carved seal script and brick-carved scenery are elegant and beautiful. The courtyard can be called a masterpiece of residential architectural art, a residential treasure of Chinese civilization, and a model building in the "half city". The Shanxi Merchants Culture Museum opened in the compound is intended to promote the spirit of Shanxi merchants, establish the concept that "business can enrich the people and prosper Shanxi", and inspire people's ambition to revitalize Shanxi's economy. The exhibition is divided into seven series: Overview of Shanxi Merchants, Famous Firms, Giant Merchants, Patriotic Deeds, Business Events, Qu Family, and the Origin of Shanxi Opera. There are 28 exhibition rooms. It adopts a combination of original display and series exhibition, using physical objects, pictures , models, sculptures and other techniques, coupled with modern means such as lighting and electronic sound, reveal the connotation of Shanxi merchant culture and artistically reproduce the glory of Shanxi merchants. The original building of the Qu Family Courtyard has been basically restored, and the exhibition content will gradually increase.

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< p>What are the interesting places in Qixian County

Comprehensive list of tourist attractions in Qixian County

1. Qiao Family Courtyard

Qiao Family Courtyard, also known as Zhongtang, Located in Qiaojiabao Village, Qi County, Shanxi Province. It was founded in 1756. The entire courtyard is in the shape of a double "xi" and is divided into 6 courtyards, 20 small courtyards, and 313 rooms. The building area is 4175 square meters, facing the street on three sides, surrounded by fully enclosed green brick walls, more than 10 meters high, and the gate is a door opening. This is an ancient house with the architectural style of traditional northern dwellings.

2. He Family Courtyard

In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the historical celebrity Dai Zeng built a pavilion in the courtyard. In addition to the library, edition library and calligraphy and painting hall, it was also a gathering place for anti-Qing literati such as Fu Shan, Yan Ruoqu, Gu and Yan.

The main door of the He family courtyard is a brick and wood structure, a corner door, with Eight Immortals stone bricks underneath, and Li's wood-carved flower door.

The entrance gate is a 100-meter-long bluestone tunnel from west to east. To the south of the tunnel is the chariot yard, and to the north of the tunnel are two buildings.

3. Hezhen Building

Jialing River Tower, commonly known as Huimen Tower, is located in Jialing Town, 7.5 kilometers northeast of Qi County. This building was built at the south end of Wuli Long Street and is known as "Zhao Yu Scenic Spot". It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shanxi Province and a necessary place for the "Sichuan-Shaanxi Route" in history. One of the "excellent attractions" in ancient times.

The town tower was built to control the "river disaster" in the source river of Shachang, so it is called "town tower". It was built during the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty (1426-1435), and was repaired many times during the Jiajing and Qianlong years of the Qing Dynasty.

In October 2019, Zhenhe Building was approved by the State Council as the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

4. Fanxing Temple

The Fanxing Temple, the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units, is located on the campus of Dongguan Middle School, Dongguan Town, Qixian County, Shanxi Province. It was first built in the third year of Tiansheng of the Song Dynasty (1025). The original site was in Xiguan Village. It was moved to the current site in the 26th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1687). There is a Mahatma Shrine in the temple and the statues inside have been destroyed. It is the earliest preserved temple in Qixian County. In 2004, it was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Shanxi Province. In 2006, it was listed as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units together with the Qu Family Courtyard.

5. Changyuan River National Wetland Park

Shanxi Changyuan River National Wetland Park is located in the eastern part of Qi County, Shanxi Province. The river stretches for 36 kilometers, with a total area of ??948 hectares, including 488 hectares of wetland area. The park is divided into five areas: wetland protection area, restoration and reconstruction area, education display area, rational utilization area, and management service area, highlighting the three major characteristics of theme, nature, and ecology. It takes river wetlands, swamp wetlands, artificial reservoirs and ponds and their biodiversity as basic resources, features profound historical and cultural landscapes and wetland ecological culture, and includes drinking water sources, wetland ecosystems, key wild animals such as black storks and their Habitat conservation and ecological recreation experiences. Qixian Tourist Attractions You must visit these places when visiting Qixian

1. When talking about this city, the first tourist attraction that people think of must be Qiaojia Courtyard, located in Qiaojiabao Village. If you choose to take a day trip, you can go and take a look at this place. This scenic spot is the Qiao family's residence in Zhongtang. Inside is the Qiao family's famous businessmen at home and abroad for generations. There are many famous businessmen, and there are many inside. Rare treasures were gifted by the royal palace at that time, including the cultural heritage pastry Snow Lotus Pastry, which is worth trying. The entire building in the Qiao Family Courtyard is a miniature version of a double happiness shape, which is very distinctive. The roof and plaque have a lot of meaning, and it is also the filming base of the TV series, so people must be familiar with it.

2. There is also the Xingfan Temple in Dongguan Town. After being relocated once, there is only one main hall left, facing north and south, and it is still built on a masonry platform. There are five rooms, and the roofs and architecture are also very unique. You can take a look at them all. There is also a large drug store, Juquantang, which is the earliest store here. It is a brick and wood structure with five rooms per house. There is also a two-story building in the backyard, with an aisle in the middle for people to walk. , the architecture is in the Ming Dynasty style, very unique, you can also go and see it!

3. If you want to see ancient buildings, come here. There are many Ming Dynasty-style buildings. One of the buildings that is no longer common in Shanxi and has been listed as a key protected cultural relic unit is the Zhenhe Tower. . This building is a self-contained ancient building with four floors on the first floor and eighteen visible pillars. There is a very distinctive arched doorway at the bottom, which has always been well protected. There is also a tomb specially built for Qi Xi and his son in Qixian County. One is a round tomb and the other is a square tomb. They are very distinctive and well-preserved.

4. After seeing so many ancient buildings, let’s take a look at the beautiful scenery of the scenic spot! Jiugou Scenic Area is rich in history and culture, with many cultural landscapes, and many poets of the Tang Dynasty were born in villages near the scenic area. It is also a very important military base. General Yang, the famous general of the Song Dynasty, once set up his army here. Poets in the late Ming Dynasty also wrote poems to praise the scenery of this scenic spot. It is the center of many tourist attractions in Qixian County, and it is also located in thousands of acres of orchards without any pollution sources. Therefore, due to the special geographical location, no matter the temperature, , humidity, and water are all abundant and moderate, and very distinctive. The scenery of the mountains and lakes is like a combination of the characteristics of the north and the south, spliced ??together. The surrounding area has a pastoral feel and the lake is clear. It is a famous tourist resort base for one-day tours in Taiyuan City with supporting scenery. If you come here to take a look, you will feel like you are in the north and the south.

5. Less than one kilometer away from this scenic spot is the Liangcun ruins, a provincial cultural relic protection area. Ancient pottery shards can be seen everywhere in the scenic spot, and they can also be seen on the cross-sections of rocks. The ash rock formations and ash pits left by people in ancient times for cooking and boiling water contain very rich relics and are of high historical value. After people's excavation work, many artifacts were unearthed, including various types of pottery pots and stone tools, including bone tools and clam tools. They are of great historical value to archaeological work, so they are also used The state protected it.

6. Let’s take a look at the square, which has more entertainment projects. There is a very rich and colorful historical and traditional cultural wall in the square. There are relief sculptures of twenty-four famous figures in history on the wall. People now can always remember the original style. There is also a modern sculpture inside. Because it looks very much like the beauty of the sunrise, it was inscribed "Morning".

Of course, fountains are indispensable here. The best thing is that although the buildings here are very antique, they are equipped with many modern facilities. For example, the fountains use the principle of music to eject streams of water curtains according to the ups and downs of the music. and clear spring.

7. The memorial hall of Luo Guanzhong is also a place worth visiting. This memorial hall was built using the Luo family's ancestral hall here. Here you can see Luo's family tree and some inkstones he used. Such precious cultural relics are very close to the Jiugou just mentioned. You can come here to take a look after seeing the scenic area. Guanzhong’s early residence was actually in the center of the village. The words mentioned on the plaque It was also written by Zhuxi Shanren during the Qing Dynasty.