Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What qualities do you think a good reporter should have? What is the social responsibility of journalists? Please combine with kevin carter.
What qualities do you think a good reporter should have? What is the social responsibility of journalists? Please combine with kevin carter.
The habit of continuous learning; Persist in the pursuit of truth; An objective and fair attitude; Accurate and concise writing; Willing to endure hardships; Rich and extensive knowledge; Tolerance and kindness; Thrift and moral qualities.
Chapter 1 What is the social responsibility of journalists?
The social responsibility of journalists refers to the responsibility that people engaged in journalistic professional activities should bear for the social role and social significance produced by their professional behavior. Zhang Xiaofeng proposed in On Journalism Professionalism that social responsibility is the foundation of news communication activities. It is the duty, mission and task that journalists consciously perform to facts, audiences and society based on certain political stance, ideology, values and professional level, driven by inner beliefs and moral responsibilities. Many times, the skill of reporting is not important in itself, it has a high sense of social responsibility and sacred professional ethics. Interview writing can only get rid of the shackles of narrow vision, jump out of the barriers of real things, and grasp and reflect the spirit of the times from the perspective of examining the overall situation of social and historical development. Based on the understanding of journalists' social responsibility at home and abroad, the author believes that journalists' social responsibility is mainly manifested in the following three aspects.
First, grasp the correct direction of public opinion. News always directly or indirectly reflects the political positions, political opinions and viewpoints of the party and the country. The influence of news media reports often involves the interests of the nation and even the country. Therefore, journalists should adhere to the social responsibility of safeguarding national security, social stability, national unity and being conducive to social development, human progress and world peace, publicize scientific theories, spread advanced culture, promote social integrity, and serve the party and the people wholeheartedly.
Second, pay attention to authenticity. Truth is the life of news reports. Insisting on true reporting and reflecting the truth is the basic requirement for journalism and the minimum professional ethics that every journalist should abide by. The essence of news lies in truth, which requires journalists to be honest with each other, not to tell lies, not to catch shadows, not to distort facts, not to fabricate news and not to exaggerate reports. The authenticity of news is a necessary condition to win the trust of the people. If the news is false, the news media will lose the trust of the people, leading to the decline of the credibility of the news media, thus losing its foundation for survival and development.
Third, be close to the masses and reflect the voice of the people. News reports should be close to the masses, life and reality, always keep close contact with the masses, listen to their voices, start with their concerns, find attractive news materials and tap the highlights of life. Hot spots in life are often the focus of public attention. As a reporter, we should be close to people's lives, face the hot spots of life, correctly guide public opinion and reflect people's voices.
Chapter II Current Situation of Domestic Journalists
Chapter III The concrete embodiment of journalists' social responsibility
1, adhere to the correct public opinion orientation ideologically.
Liu Huiwen and Wei Chao put forward in "Introduction to Journalism and Communication" that "public opinion reflects the image of the country and the mental outlook of the society", and whether the public opinion orientation is correct or not plays an important role in the growth and expansion of our party, the establishment and consolidation of the people's political power, the unity of the people and the prosperity and strength of the country.
2. Observe the principle of "three closeness" in the interview.
It is precisely because of the correct orientation of public opinion that it naturally cannot play the role of guiding people. We should also make the articles we collect and write close to reality, life and the masses, so as to really make the correct public opinion into our ears, minds and hearts, and make the masses accept it gladly, which will have the due positive effects. With the correct "three approaches" policy, we need to practice, implement and popularize it in specific operations in order to play its due role. Practice has proved that although the principle of "three closeness" is simple and easy to understand, it is not as easy to do as expected.
3. Abide by professional ethics in ethics.
Wu Jian put forward this viewpoint in "News Photography": The professional ethics of journalists refers to the code of conduct that journalists should follow. Journalists' professional ethics is gradually formed in the long-term practice of journalism, and it is the code of conduct and norm that journalists consciously abide by. Generally speaking, journalists should adhere to the principle of proletarian party spirit, respect their duties and dedication, serve the people wholeheartedly and provide readers with rich news.
Chapter four views and opinions on journalists' social responsibility.
The news media is the mouthpiece of our party and people, and the bridge and link between the party and the government and the people. Journalists are the spokesmen of the public. With the in-depth development of reform and opening up, China's news media has developed rapidly and the ranks of journalists have been expanding. Facing the fierce competition in the media market, news media and journalists are also under great pressure brought by reform and opening up. As the mouthpiece of the party and the people, journalists need to have good moral cultivation and a strong sense of social responsibility more than other professions.
The Pulitzer Prize for Journalism is the highest award in American journalism. In the list of winners announced in April, 1994, * * has 14 awards, and the winner of the "close-up photography" award is a photo of a little Sudanese girl taken by kevin carter, a South African freelancer. However, just three months after the Pulitzer Prize ceremony, that is, on the night of July 27th, 1994,/kloc-0, the police found that kevin carter committed suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning in the northeastern South African city of Johannesburg. This passage is quoted from Baidu Library.
The above words are all from the internet, hoping to help you and play a role in attracting jade.
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