The 18 most commonly used composition methods in photography (1)

1. Nine-square grid composition method

Nine-square grid composition should be the most common and basic composition method. This composition method uses 4 straight lines to divide the picture into 9 equal squares. This kind of composition has clear expression and concise picture. At present, most digital cameras and even mobile phones have built-in Jiugongge auxiliary composition lines. It is suitable for various shooting themes, and the most commonly used ones are landscapes, people, etc. In the example below, the main character and the sailboat in the picture are placed on the frame line. Similarly, the horizontal line is also placed on the frame line. This is a very typical nine-square grid composition method, which makes the main subject of the picture very distinct.

Place the subject on the frame line

Align the object with the vertical line and the horizontal line with the horizon line

2. Symmetrical composition method

Symmetrical composition has the characteristics of balance, stability and echo, but its disadvantage is that it is too rigid

and lacks change. Often used to express symmetrical objects, buildings, and objects of special style.

Based on the symmetrical nature of the bridge itself, it is very suitable for shooting with symmetrical composition.

Symmetrical with the reflection in the water, it is very beautiful

3. Foreground and depth composition method

Highlighting the foreground is a common shooting technique that can express The depth of the picture achieves a three-dimensional effect, which also helps to attract the audience's attention and bring the audience's eyes into the picture, which can effectively enhance the artistic effect and visual impact of the photo. The rocks, flowers, fences, creeks, etc. we encounter during our travels can all become foregrounds.

Use the foreground to increase the sense of space

4. Frame composition

Choosing a framed foreground can lead the audience’s sight to the scenery within the frame and highlight the subject. , and can also create a sense of depth. A frame that surrounds the subject image creates an air of mystery, as if a person were peeking somewhere from hiding. Frame composition helps integrate the subject image with the scenery, giving the photo greater visual impact.

Use the natural frame

Use the architectural frame

5. Leading line composition method

The leading line composition method is to use the Lines guide the viewer's gaze so that his gaze can eventually converge to the focus of the picture. Of course, the leading line is not necessarily a specific line. As long as it is directional and continuous, we can call it a leading line. In real life, roads, rivers, neatly arranged trees, colors, shadows and even human gaze can be used as guiding lines.

Use architectural frameworks

6. Patterns and textures

Human beings are naturally attracted to patterns. Patterns can be the shape of arches, patterns on the floor, For the reliefs on the wall, these can be used as the visual subjects of the picture, and combined with light and shadow, they can show a special texture.

Craft texture

Natural texture

7. Odd composition method

The law of odd numbers means that when the subject in the picture is an odd number, the composition of the picture will be Visually more impressive. For example, if you want to take a photo of more than one person, don't take a picture of 2 people. Instead, take a picture of 3, 5, or 7 people. Of course, for wedding photography, this is a silly idea. But whenever possible, if you're taking more than just real-life keepsake photos, remember the rule of odd numbers.

Odd numbers will appear more vivid

8. Fill-in composition method

Let the subject fill the picture, leaving little or even no space around it. It has It helps the audience to focus completely on the subject without any interference, and also allows people to clearly see the details of the subject.