Tell me what you know. Do you know Wudalianchi? Do you know "Xianchi" mineral water?

Wudalianchi Scenic Area is located in the foreground of wudalianchi city and Xiaoxing 'anling in the northwest of Heilongjiang Province, 60 kilometers away from Bei 'an City. There are 14 volcanic bodies and a series of volcanic mineral springs around, which constitute a unique and typical volcanic landscape, so it is called "Volcano Museum". It is a famous volcanic resort in China.

Because the lava blocked the river, five connected volcanic dammed lakes were formed, which were called "Wudalianchi" because of their beaded shape.

The volcanic group in Wudalianchi area is 400-600 meters above sea level, which is famous for its special volcanic cone structure, various lava flows, frosted lava tunnels and cold carbonated mineral springs.

Wudalianchi Volcano Group is located at the northern end of Songnen fault basin, with Xiaoxing 'anling fault uplift in the northeast. Wudalianchi Volcano Group is also located in the northwest Wudalianchi-Kolo Volcano Belt. The strata distributed in this area mainly include Carboniferous phyllite, schist, Cretaceous and Tertiary sandstone, Quaternary volcanic rocks, Variscan and Yanshanian granite.

Wudalianchi Volcano Group has 14 independent volcanic cones and a series of shield volcanoes. Volcanic cone and shield volcano were formed in Quaternary, and the latest volcanic eruption occurred in1719-1721in Laos, Montenegro and Yamakaji. Lava overflowing from this eruption blocked the Shilong River in four places, forming five volcanic dammed lakes and finally forming the "Wudalianchi".

During the complex evolution of 4.6 billion years, the earth has provided a beautiful natural environment and rich material resources for human beings. Wudalianchi is a precious legacy left by Quaternary volcanic activity. It is a high-connotation, multifunctional and comprehensive scenic spot with beautiful mountains, quiet waters, strange springs, strange rocks and strange caves, which integrates eco-tourism, leisure and vacation, health care and scientific investigation. It is known as a bright pearl embedded in the Eurasian Continental Bridge.

It is said that Wudalianchi Volcano was called "Dark Cloud and Donjui Volcano" during the Liao and Jin Dynasties in China. At that time, no one lived here With the eruption of two new volcanoes, the formation of volcanic dammed lakes and the emergence of magical mineral water, nomadic Daur people moved in. The volcano here is called "Uyuri-Haldoge Volcano" and the pool water is called "Ude Neighboring Pool". Later, because a large number of Han people moved into farming land, they were called Wudalianchi by Han people. Located in Dedu County, Heilongjiang Province, 413km away from Harbin. It is a tourist and convalescent resort in the north. Wudalianchi is named after the lava flow erupted by the volcano blocked the Baihe River and formed five pearl lakes. This is a group of dormant volcanoes. There are 14 volcanoes and more than 60 square kilometers of lava platforms around Wudalianchi. This group of volcanoes, with different shapes, has formed a unique scenic spot, also known as "Volcano Park" or "Natural Volcano Museum".

Wudalianchi has two main characteristics: First, the scenery is peculiar. Lava formed by lava from volcanic eruption, some are like a long dragon, some are like water-absorbing trunks, and some are like waterfalls, with vivid images. There is also a "stone pagoda", which is very beautiful in appearance, about two or three meters high, and is also made up of layers of volcanic lava. Lava caves formed by underground lava flows are also tourist attractions. Here, visitors can pick up one or two pieces of lava with strange shapes as souvenirs. Second, there are abundant mineral water resources here, and mineral water gushes out in many places. These mineral springs are mostly cold mineral springs with low water temperature and contain more than a dozen elements beneficial to human body, which are collectively called bicarbonate mineral water. This mineral water can be drunk and bathed, and can be used to treat diseases such as gastropathy, neurasthenia, dermatosis and hypertension. Now dozens of mineral spring sanatoriums have been built here.

The main attractions of Wudalianchi are: Wudalianchi, Yaoquanshan Park and Volcano Museum. The five pools of Wudalianchi are interconnected, with a longitudinal length of 20 kilometers, a pool water area of 40 square kilometers and a depth of 100 meters. Yaoquan Mountain is 350 meters above sea level, which is the smallest of 14 volcanic cones. Spring water is called "holy water" because it has medicinal effects. There are all kinds of scenic buildings in the park. The Volcano Museum is the latest volcano in China, because Lao Montenegro and Yamakaji erupted in1719-1721year, and it has well-preserved volcanic geological features. This area is called the Volcano Museum.

Besides the five dammed lakes, Wudalianchi has many ancient and modern volcanoes. There are 14 volcanoes formed in recent years, among which Laoheishan and Yamakaji are the youngest, but because of their huge bodies and excellent scenery, they are the best scenic spots in Wudalianchi. Laoheishan has towering mountains and lush vegetation, with a relative height difference of166m, which is the highest among 14 volcanoes. There are winding paths on the east and north sides of the mountain to reach the top of the mountain, and there is a funnel-shaped crater on the top of the mountain, with a diameter of 350 meters and a depth of 140 meters. Others walk around the crater, overlooking the bottom of the crater is daunting. There is a volcanic cave in the northeast corner of the mountain, where lava hangs upside down and the scenery is changeable.

Yamakaji is smaller than Old Montenegro and has almost no vegetation. Anxious crater split the whole mountain in two, with ferocious cracks and strange state. Volcanic bombs of different sizes can be seen everywhere on the hillside.

Old Montenegro and Yamakaji are surrounded by lava platforms with a total area of 65 square kilometers. The lava ejected in that year flowed southward along the Baihe River, forming a "Shilong" with a length of 10 km. The sight of the stone dragon is rare all over the world. Seen from a distance, it is like the rough waves of the sea. For myopia, it is uneven, changeable and vivid, such as bears, tigers, snakes and ropes. Strange lava backwaters and caves, and even strange lava stalactites, such as horns, spines, leaves or sheets, are attached to the walls of the caves, which is very spectacular.

Wudalianchi Volcano Group is the youngest volcanic group in China, and it is the most complete, concentrated, well-preserved and typical volcanic group in China. The spray cones distributed in this area are rare in the world and are known as "Volcanic geological museum".

The potassium-rich alkaline lava of Wudalianchi volcano, with high SiO2 _ 2 content, is a typical representative of potassium volcanic rocks, which is of great significance for discussing plate activity and magma evolution.

Wudalianchi is known as "the hometown of mineral water in China". The carbonated mineral water in its South Spring and North Spring is not only the best mineral water in China, but also the treasure of mineral water in the world, which has extremely high medical and drinking value.

The world-famous volcanoes comparable to Wudalianchi volcano include Hawaii volcano in the United States, Reunion volcano in the Indian Ocean, Central Highland volcano in France and Toro-Ankor volcano in Uganda in the Great Rift Valley of East Africa.

Similarly, the magma of these world-famous volcanoes and Wudalianchi is basic, their volcanic activity is Hawaiian eruption, and the volcanic landforms formed after volcanic eruption are basically similar.

The difference is that these volcanoes are larger in scale than Wudalianchi volcano, and some volcanic landforms they form are more spectacular than Wudalianchi volcano. The volcanic landform of Wudalianchi is more complete, concentrated and typical. For example, there are no volcanic dammed lakes near these world-famous volcanoes, except for the central highland volcanic area in France, where no mineral springs are exposed, and spray cones and spray discs are even more rare. Only in the mountainous area of Reunion in the Indian Ocean, you can occasionally see spray cones and spray discs with short stature and incomplete development mode.

In contrast, Wudalianchi volcano has beautiful mountains and rivers, and its fire-water compatible volcanic landscape is more distinctive. There are thousands of spray cones in Fan Hua lava, which are well developed, well preserved, rich in color and diverse in shape, unique in other volcanic areas in the world, and can be described as a wonder of the world.

Wudalianchi has six rare natural environments in the world-the purest natural oxygen bar in the world; There is the world's highest grade magnetized mineralized charged ionized water with medical care function; There are mineral spring washing and mud therapy places integrating health care, beauty treatment and medical treatment; There is a natural volcanic lava platform-photothermal physiotherapy bed; Have the most complete and largest volcanic geological all-magnetic environment; There is a pure green and healthy food production area without any form of pollution. As a result, a physical therapy base with the most complete conditions in the world has been formed.

Wudalianchi has developed seven tourist areas, eight wonders and more than 100 scenic spots. These seven tourist areas include: the new volcanic wonders tourist area; World-famous cold mineral spring tourist area; Volcanic dammed lake tourist area; Ancient volcanic relics tourist area; Volcanic lava ice cave tourist area; Ancient volcanic rock village scientific research and sightseeing area; Volcano folk culture tourist area. The eight wonders are: the majestic and steep crater on the top of the mountain; A magnificent sea of flowers and stones; The miraculous Longmen Shi Cun; Tianchi scenic area, clear water; A frosty lava cave; Fantastic jet cone disk; The cloud transpiration of Wenbo Shilong; Picturesque reflections of the mountains.

Photography skills

There are peculiar volcanic scenery, rich and complete volcanic landforms, and mineral spring "holy water" with remarkable curative effect. It is a comprehensive natural scenic spot integrating sightseeing, recuperation, scientific investigation and other functions. June-September is the best season for travel and photography every year.

Travel tips

stay

Traveling to Wudalianchi usually lives in Yaoquan Mountain Scenic Area, and almost all the towns in the scenic area are composed of many nursing homes. Among them, "Wudalianchi Workers' Sanatorium in Heilongjiang Province" has the highest level. The sanatorium consists of seven buildings with unique shapes, which are adjacent to Yaoquan Lake and far away from the "four famous springs". Including "work therapy", the accommodation price of all nursing homes here is very cheap, and the daily price of a bed for an ordinary quadruple is about 15 yuan. If you want to recuperate there for a long time, you can also stay in local villagers' homes, and each person only receives about 5 yuan every day. If you are interested, you can borrow a cooker from the landlord to cook for yourself.

prescribe a diet

The "duck eggs with mineral water" in Wudalianchi has become a new delicacy. Wudalianchi city, Heilongjiang Province, the hometown of mineral water in China, has increased the development and reuse of mineral water resources and made a big fuss about promoting the development of characteristic agriculture with mineral water. Not only has mineral water been planted, so that rice contains mineral water nutrients, but also mineral water has recently been applied to breeding, and a kind of nutritious "mineral water laying duck" has been developed.

Relevant departments found that all eggs and ducks with fish and shrimp in drinking water not only have good taste and high quality, but also produce "double yellow" eggs with red salted yolk and extremely rich nutrition. In order to speed up the development of new products, a "Muyuan Plantation" was initially established in wudalianchi city last year. At present, 80,000 laying ducks have been raised, which is expected to grow to 6.5438+0.5 million by the end of the year. With the steady increase in the price of laying ducks this year, the market sales of "mineral spring laying ducks" have greatly increased, which can increase the output value of animal husbandry by 50 million yuan. At the same time, it has promoted the development of incubators, feed mills, product processing plants and other related industries, and initially formed a mineral spring egg duck production base integrating production, processing and circulation.

traffic

Railway: To Wudalianchi in Heihe, you can start from Harbin and go to Bei 'an first. If you start from Qiqihar, you can take the air-conditioned express train to Bei 'an, which takes 4 hours. Ticket price, 24 yuan. After arriving in Bei 'an, transfer to the bus to Wudalianchi.

Take Heihe City as an example, with highways as the mainstay, connecting Heihe, Bei 'an City and nearby counties. 70 kilometers away from Bei 'an, there are buses and tourist buses.