Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Who can tell me the academic terms and functions of computers? Such as FTP, EXE, etc.

Who can tell me the academic terms and functions of computers? Such as FTP, EXE, etc.

EXE file (executable program)

FTP is a file transfer protocol.

PC: personal computer

Central processing unit.

CPU fan: the "radiator" of the central processing unit (CPU)

MB: motherboard

RAM: random access memory with PC codes, such as PC- 133, PC- 1066 and PC-2700.

HDD: hard disk drive

floppy disk drive

CD-ROM: ROM of CD-ROM drive.

Dvd-rom: DVD drive digital multifunctional CD-ROM.

CD-RW: optical disc rewriter

VGA: Graphics card (the official language of graphics card should be Display Card).

AUD: Sound Card (the official term of sound card should be soundcard)

LAN: Network card (the formal term of network card should be network card)

MODM: data card or modem

Hub: Hub

Webcam: Webcam

Capture: audio-visual acquisition card

Chassis: chassis

Power supply: power supply

Display: screen, CRT is a picture tube screen, LCD is a liquid crystal screen.

USB: Universal serial bus, used to connect peripheral devices.

IEEE 1394: A New High-speed Serial Bus Specification

Mouse: Mouse, the common interface specifications are PS/2 and USB.

KB: Keyboard. The common interface specifications are PS/2 and USB.

Speaker: speaker

Printer: printer

Scanner: scanner

UPS: uninterruptible power supply system

IDE: refers to the integrated equipment electronics with IDE interface specifications, and IDE interface equipment generally refers to various devices with IDE interfaces.

SCSI: refers to the SCSI interface specification for small computer system interfaces, and SCSI interface devices generally refer to various devices that use SCSI interfaces.

GHz: GHz/sec.

FSB: refers to the "front-end bus" frequency in MHz.

ATA: refers to the hard disk transfer rate when connecting, and ATA- 133 means that the transfer rate is 133 MB/ sec.

AGP: accelerated graphics port of display bus, with transmission bandwidth modes of 2X, 4X and 8X.

PCI: peripheral component interconnection.

ATX: It refers to the specifications of the current power supply, and also refers to the standard size of the motherboard.

BIOS: Basic input and output system, basic setup program of hardware (input and output).

CMOS: A memory chip that stores basic BIOS setting data, that is, complementary metal oxide semiconductor.

POST: POST

OS: operating system

Windows: Windows operating system, graphical interface.

DOS: The Operating System of Early Text Instruction Interface

Fdisk: "Plan hard disk sectors"-one of -DOS commands.

Format: "hard disk sector format"-one of -DOS commands.

Setup.exe: "Execute Setup"-one of DOS commands.

Socket: Socket, such as CPU socket and Socket478.

Pin: pin, for example, ATA 133 hard disk cable is 80Pin, for example, PC2700 memory stick is 168Pin.

Jumper: Jumper (short circuit terminal)

Bit: Bit (0 and 1), the most basic unit of computer data.

Byte: Byte is equal to 8 bits (the combination of 8 bits, * * * has 256 circuit states), and a computer text is represented by 8 bits.

KB: equal to 1024 bytes.

MB: equal to 1024 KB.

GB: equal to 1024 MB.