Martyr Hu Di: A famous martial artist in Shanghai, one of the "Three Heroes of Longtan", was killed by Zhang.

Hu Di, formerly known as Hu Baichang, also known as Hu Beifeng, was born in Ganchahe Town, Shucheng County, Anhui Province in March 1905. When I was a child, I studied in a private school, and later I entered Chengguan Zhimin Primary School. 19 13 In autumn, Woody was admitted to Hefei Anhui No.2 Middle School with excellent results. 19 19, graduated from woody high school, and was admitted to Beijing China university in the autumn of the same year.

1925, joined the China * * * production party. He has been engaged in secret revolutionary work in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and other places for a long time. 1930 Hosted the Great Wall News Agency in Tianjin, and fought against Li Kenong, Qian Zhuangfei and other key enemy departments. Zhou Enlai praised it as "three outstanding people in Longtan". 1935 was killed by Zhang in Aba, Sichuan in September.

Join the revolution

During his college years, Woody initially accepted Marxism. Since then, he has taken an active part in revolutionary activities. Later, introduced by classmate Wu, he met Qian Zhuangfei in Anhui Guild Hall. Because of their similar personalities and similar interests, the relationship between them is getting deeper and deeper. 1923, Woody lived in Qian Zhuangfei's home after graduating from university.

1925, woody and Qian Zhuangfei joined the China * * * production party. From 1926 to 1927, Woody, Qian Zhuangfei and Xu Guanghua jointly set up Guanghua Film Company to carry out the underground struggle of the Party under the cover of actor occupation.

1927 In April, Chiang Kai-shek rebelled against the revolution. Bong warlord Zhang also slaughtered producers in Beijing. Soon, the revolutionary activities of Hu Di and Qian Zhuangfei were discovered by the enemy, and the reactionary authorities ordered an arrest warrant. With the help of the Party organization, Hu Di and Qian Zhuangfei left Beijing for Shanghai.

When Woody and Qian Zhuangfei arrived in Shanghai, they looked for the Party organization and career cover. 1928 in July and August, they got in touch with the party and lived an organizational life in the party branch of the French Concession Committee in China. Hand-picked by Zhou Enlai, Hu Di and Qian Zhuangfei joined the intelligence department.

In order to cover up his identity, Hu Di applied to Shanghai Film Company and worked as a martial arts actor in Jiangwan Kunlun Studios. Known as "Oriental Fan Mingke" (Fan Mingke is an American martial arts star). His revolutionary activities were discovered by the enemy. The Kuomintang government sent a large number of military police to arrest him. He fled over the high wall and once fled to Songjiang and the coast to live with salt merchants.

out of reach

/kloc-in the summer of 0/929, Hu Di went to Hangzhou Construction Bureau (Kuomintang secret service) to continue his intelligence work. 165438+ 10 In October, he returned to Shanghai as an actor of another film company, met Li Kenong, then a member of the Propaganda Committee of Shanghai Central District, and was introduced to Qian Zhuangfei and Li Kenong. At this point, Qian Zhuangfei has been admitted to the Shanghai Radio Training Course (Kuomintang secret service) sponsored by Xu Enceng, a confidant of Chen Lifu, the head of the Kuomintang Central Special Service. Because of Qian Zhuangfei's outstanding talent and fellow countryman Xu, he won trust.

In February, 65438+, the Kuomintang government promulgated the Producer Surrender Law and the Regulations on the House of Introspection in an attempt to use the traitors in the * * * production party as their spies to carry out secret activities in the * * * production party. Chen Lifu and Xu Enceng actively set out to expand the spy organization, and Xu Enceng was appointed as the chief of the Party Affairs Investigation Section of the Organization Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee, preparing to set up a set of anti-* * spy agencies. Xu Enceng asked Qian Zhuangfei to be his confidential secretary. Qian Zhuangfei reported this situation to the CPC Central Committee in time. Zhou Enlai, the Central Special Committee, instructed "You bring him here!" Then decided to send Hu Di, Qian Zhuangfei and Li Kenong into the highest secret service of the Kuomintang. Since then, under the personal command of Zhou Enlai, the three of them went deep into Longtan and set up intelligence agencies in Nanjing, Tianjin and Shanghai successively.

Li Kenong is the editor of Shanghai Radio Administration. Hu Di first presided over Zhi Min News Agency in Nanjing, and then went to Tianjin to establish Great Wall News Agency as its president. Later, Changjiang News Agency was established on the fourth floor of Nanjing Central Hotel, with Qian Zhuangfei as the president and Hu Di as the editor-in-chief. In order to ensure the leadership of the Party, Hu Di, Li Kenong and Qian Zhuangfei formed a party group, with Li Kenong as the leader, and the Central Committee sent Chen Geng to keep in regular contact with Li Kenong. Major issues in the work are decided by the party group and implemented separately. What's the usual situation in Tianjin and Shanghai? Hu Di and Li Kenong telegraphed Qian Zhuangfei in secret language, and then Qian Zhuangfei transferred them to Chen Geng to report to the CPC Central Committee.

From then on, Hu Di, Li Kenong and Qian Zhuangfei used these institutions to master the activities of the Kuomintang CC secret service. On the surface, they were engaged in intelligence work for Chen Lifu and Xu Enceng, but in fact they "took" all the important information of the Kuomintang secret service to the producers in China. For example, during the period from 1930 to 193 1, during Chiang Kai-shek's first and second "encirclement and suppression" campaign against the red base areas, Hu Di, Li Kenong and Qian Zhuangfei obtained a lot of important military information and reported it to the Party Central Committee in time, which forwarded it to the red areas to give play to the Red Army's "encirclement and suppression" campaign.

193 1 On April 24th, 2008, Commissioner the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, one of the leaders of Kurt, was arrested and defected in Wuhan, giving up all the organizations of Wuhan * * * Party Organization and Shanghai CPC Central Committee. On 25th, the Kuomintang secret service telegraphed Xu Enceng to Chen Lifu in an attempt to wipe out the Central Committee and leaders within three days. At that time, Xu Enceng happened to be spending the weekend in Shanghai, and several coded telegrams sent to Xu Enceng were first obtained by Qian Zhuangfei. At this critical juncture, Qian Zhuangfei promptly reported to the CPC Central Committee and informed Tianjin Hu Di. Hu Di was fearless when he received a telegram from Qian Zhuangfei that he was "seriously ill in the tide". With the support of Mr. and Mrs. Zhang, he arrived in Shanghai overnight by sea boat, and the head of the Central Zhabei Branch sent him to a Belarusian family for concealment. After Li Kenong got the information, he immediately went to Chen Geng through the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and reported to the CPC Central Committee. The CPC Central Committee immediately took emergency measures and made careful arrangements to transfer all the CPC Central Committee, Jiangsu Provincial Committee and * * * international institutions overnight. Being ahead of the enemy, the team avoided a disaster.

Zhou Enlai spoke highly of them and praised them as the "three outstanding figures in Longtan" on the early intelligence front of the Party.

versatile

193 1 At the end of the year, Hu Di, Qian Zhuangfei and Li Kenong successively arrived in the Central Soviet Area. Hu Di used to be the chief of interrogation in the executive department of the State Political Security Bureau. In addition to political security work, he also served as the club director of the Red Army General Political Department, undertook a lot of publicity and education work, and wrote many short and pithy plays for the army to perform, becoming the most prolific drama writer in the Soviet area.

193 1 1 February, 17000 The 26th Route Army of the Kuomintang, led by Zhao Bosheng and Dong Zhentang, revolted in Ningdu, Jiangxi, and was reorganized into the Fifth Army of the Red Army. Mao Zedong personally summoned Hu Di, Qian Zhuangfei, Li Bozhao and others to express condolences to the uprising soldiers, publicize our party's policies, and ask them to organize propaganda teams to do condolence work. According to Mao Zedong's opinion, the three immediately created a drama "Sacrifice for Who", which mainly tells the story of a white soldier who was dragged to Jiangxi by the Kuomintang to "suppress bandits" and his wife begging and singing in the street. The white soldier was defeated and captured by the Red Army. After many twists and turns, he decided to join the revolution as a Red Army and finally met his wife in Ruijin.

In this drama, Woody and Li Bozhao play the young couple, and Qian Zhuangfei plays Chiang Kai-shek. When the uprising troops performed, the effect was surprisingly good. After the closing of the whole play, warm applause broke out at the venue. The play was staged in the army for more than a month and had a great influence. In order to educate senior officers of the former 26th Route Army, Hu Di and other comrades also performed plays with different contents and characteristics according to different audiences and people at different levels. They performed Black Slave Hate, which was adapted from the Soviet drama Black Man Calls for Heaven. This play is about how slave owners oppress black slaves. On the surface, the play has nothing to do with China or Wu Gong Legion, but from the inhuman torture suffered by slaves, an emotion of revenge for slaves rose in the hearts of officers, and many people were moved to tears. Hu Di's participation in these theatrical performances has played an excellent educational role in the transformation of the violent soldiers in Ningdu Town.

1933 Around "August 1st", Hu Di wrote the script "Kill Lushan Mountain" according to Zhou Enlai's manuscript. The cast of this play is very spectacular. Woody, Li Bozhao, Li Kenong and Qian Zhuangfei acted as screenwriters and reviewed the script, with Luo Ruiqing as the director, Nie as the role, Qian Zhuangfei as Chiang Kai-shek, Tong as the role, and Li Zhuoran as the German consultant Sekert. The other main actors are almost all famous Red Army generals in the revolutionary war. As for the audience, they are Red Army officers and men represented by Mao Zedong and Zhu De. When the play was performed, the atmosphere was high and reached a climax (the Red Army entered Chiang Kai-shek's Jiangxi camp in Lushan), and the cheers on the stage played a great role in inspiring the morale of the troops.

During more than three years in the Soviet area, Hu Di inspired great creative enthusiasm. His creation has a wide range of themes, profound contents, distinctive themes and strong artistry. There are not only Shenyang cannons that expose the brutality of the Japanese aggressors and the heroic struggle of the people, but also classes that expose the oppression of cruel classes and the strong resistance of working people in the old society. There are not only volunteers who show the rebellion of white army soldiers, but also revolutionary detective drama Squirrel, which reflects the security work between Soviet organs. Nie Rongzhen commented in his memoirs: "Comrade Hu Di, in particular, loves literature and art and is very creative." Li Kenong also said that Hu Di was the youngest among their "three outstanding men", but his writing talent was the best.

Sacrifice in distress

1934 10, Hu Di participated in the Long March with the Central Red Army. At the end of the same year, the Security Department of the Central Military Commission was renamed the Red Army Work Department, and Hu Di was appointed as the director of the Reconnaissance Department. Wherever he goes, he always tries his best to collect all kinds of information, analyze it in time and report it to the headquarters for decision-making reference. After the Central Column crossed the Hunan-Yunnan Highway and Wumeng Mountain, and advanced near Kunming, Hu Di sent scouts in disguise, and captured the main staff assistant of Long Yun, a Yunnan warlord who sent letters to the Xue Yue column of the Kuomintang Central Army in Yanglinqiao, a suburb of Kunming. From the prisoner's confession, I learned about the enemy situation near Kunming, seized the military map urgently needed by the Red Army headquarters, and grasped the situation of the Jinsha River ferry, which provided an important basis for the headquarters to make decisions. A few days later, the Central Military Commission issued important instructions on crossing the river quickly.

On June 1935 and 12, the Red Army and the Red Fourth Army joined forces in Davy, Sichuan. In August, the Red Army Headquarters divided the Red Army into left and right armies, with Zhu De, the commander-in-chief of the Red Army, Zhang, the general political commissar, and Liu Bocheng, the chief of staff, acting as the left army.

On the way to Aba, there was not much dry food left in the reconnaissance office, so we began to pick wild vegetables and fruits to satisfy our hunger. One day, scouts picked up some wild mushrooms with poisonous bacteria, and everyone was poisoned to varying degrees after eating them by mistake. Hu Di's poisoning is like getting a serious illness, pale and weak, and it is very difficult to move. However, after the left army arrived in Aba area, Zhang suddenly ordered all the left army and some right army to go south, split from the Party Central Committee, refused to carry out the order of the Central Committee to go north, and deliberately endangered the central leadership. After learning this situation, Hu Di promptly reported to the central leadership. When he learned that the information provided by Comrade Hu Di about Zhang's split was consistent with the telegram intercepted by Ye Jianying and sent to Chen Changhao, he immediately led the students of the Central Column, the First and Third Army Corps and the Red Army University, and suddenly left Chen Changhao for the north in the middle of the night, which was out of danger and saved the Party Central Committee at a critical moment.

Hu Di, who worked with Zhu De and Liu Bocheng in the left army, was extremely dissatisfied with Zhang's separatist behavior and often expressed his dissatisfaction on some occasions. Zhang learned that he, Li Kenong and Qian Zhuangfei were framed as "Kuomintang spies", labeled as "counter-revolutionaries", strictly controlled them, and cancelled his riding and orderly, becoming angry from embarrassment. In order to exclude dissidents and put an end to "hidden dangers", he and Xu Kejian (comrades-in-arms in Li Xiannian) were secretly killed in Songgang area on the grassland halfway from Stam to Songgang. Hu Di was only 30 years old when he died.

He was named a revolutionary martyr twice.

1945 In April, on the eve of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hu Di's name was included in the English list of martyrs compiled by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the General Political Department of the Central Military Commission. 1962 Li Kenong died in Beijing in February, with Premier Zhou Enlai as the chief priest. Premier Zhou added a special sentence in his eulogy: Li Kenong, "After the failure of the Great Revolution, under the severe white terror, he fought bravely against the enemy, and together with Comrade Qian Zhuangfei and Comrade Hu Di who died heroically for the revolution, he made outstanding contributions to safeguarding the security of the leading organs of the CPC Central Committee." This is extraordinary. In fact, this is a memorial to two martyrs, Qian Zhuangfei and Hu Di, who died in the Long March, and the people's eternal memory of Li Kenong, Qian Zhuangfei and Hu Di.

Because woody left his hometown when he was in his teens, and never came back, his name was changed, and his family never heard from this missing relative. In the late 1970s, Hu Qichang, the fourth brother of Hu Di, who was a teacher in Shucheng county, came across an article written by Qianjiang, director of Beijing Film Studio, in memory of his father Qian Zhuangfei. This paper introduces the deeds of Qian Zhuangfei, Hu Di and Li Kenong, and points out that Hu Di, also known as Hu Baichang, was born in Shucheng, Anhui.

Hu Qichang suddenly shine at the moment. He immediately wrote to Qianjiang, asking for help in understanding his eldest brother's situation. With the help of Qianjiang, the voice of Hu Di's family reached the relevant departments of the central government. 198 1 year 1 1 month, Luo, then Minister of Investigation Department of the CPC Central Committee, personally wrote to Cheng, Minister of Civil Affairs, thinking that Hu Di "should be regarded as a revolutionary martyr". 198 1 February 8, 2008, the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued the document "(8 1) Minyouzi No.211"to the Anhui Provincial Civil Affairs Department, which wrote: "Please inform Shucheng County Civil Affairs Bureau to include Comrade Hu Di's name in the list of martyrs of the heroic revolution. At this point, the news that has sunk for half a century has finally surfaced. A certificate of honor for the families of martyrs that reads "How great the sacrifice is, dare to teach the sun and the moon to change the sky" has been hung in the old house of Hu Jia, Song Yuan Village, Xinjie Township, Shucheng County. Although it is too late, it is undoubtedly a comfort and affirmation for the loyal soul who died unjustly.

In 20 15, the memorial hall of Hu Di Martyrs was built in Ganchahe Town, Shucheng County, Anhui Province, which showed Hu Di's life story and contribution to revolutionary activities with a large number of graphic materials. From 2065438 to 2008, with the approval of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the sculpture "Looking North" of the Woody Revolutionary Martyrs Monument was built in Songgang Town, Barkam City, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and the memorial square became a "national safety education base".

In Hu Di's short and brilliant life, he accomplished various arduous tasks with absolute loyalty to the Party, extraordinary intelligence and fearless fighting spirit, and made outstanding contributions to the journalism of the Party and the political propaganda work of the Red Army. His fame will remain forever in the history of China's revolutionary struggle.

Hu Di is an excellent * * * party member, a strong revolutionary fighter, one of the pioneers of the Party's intelligence work in China, and a deep stormtrooper on the Party's literary front. Comrade Mao Zedong praised: "Li Kenong, Qian Zhuangfei, Hu Di and other comrades have made great contributions. Without them, many central comrades, including Zhou Enlai, were gone. " Premier Zhou Enlai praised Li Kenong, Qian Zhuangfei and Hu Di as the "three outstanding figures in Longtan" of our party's hidden front.