What does Marcel Carné do?

Marcel Carné (1August 90918-19961October 3 1) is a French film director and screenwriter.

1929, became the photography assistant and director of the film New Gentleman. 1930, he made his first film Noqin: Sunday Paradise. 65438-0934, as an assistant director, participated in the production of the film "Great Gambling". 1936 filmed the first feature film "Jenny". 1938 filmed the feature film "Fog Pier", which won the French Meriere Award, the Louis Drucker Award and the Special Recommendation Award of the 6th Venice International Film Festival. 1942, the fantasy and romance "Night Visitor" was filmed. 1945 filmed the romantic film "Children in Paradise" and won the 1 1 Venice International Film Festival Special Honor Award. 1950 filmed the romantic movie "Mary in the harbor". 1953 directed the drama An Xing Outside the Wall and won the Silver Lion Award-Best Film Award at Venice International Film Festival 18. On September 24th, 1954, the feature film "Paris Style" was released. 1958 directed the drama Cheaters. 1960 filmed the drama "clearing".

In February 1963, 15, the comedy movie "The Stars and Stripes of Birds" was released. 1965 filming drama "Three Rooms in Manhattan". On May 7th 197 1, the drama League of Assassins was released. 1974 filmed the fantasy film "Wonderful Journey". 1977, Marcel Carné officially retired after filming the documentary Bible. 1979, Marcel Carné was elected as an academician of the French Academy. Marcel Carné died at the age of 87.

Chinese name: Marcel Carné.

Marceca nei

Nationality: France

Place of birth: Paris, France

Date of birth:1aug 90918th.

Date of death:1996 65438+1October 3 1.

Occupation: director, screenwriter

Representative works: Fog Pier, Children in Paradise, An Apricot Outside the Wall.

Main achievements: Golden Lion Award for Lifetime Achievement in the 35th Venice International Film Festival.

The 4th Cesar Prize in France was awarded to Cesar Prize.

The 8th european film awards Lifetime Achievement Award.

Early experience

Marcel Carné was born in Paris. At the age of five, he lost his mother, and his father was often absent, mainly brought up by his grandmother and aunt. The father wants his son to follow in his father's footsteps and become a carpenter, but he firmly opposes it, and the father has to worry about letting him work in an insurance company. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, Marcel Carné was fascinated by movies and music, studied photography in his spare time and obtained a certificate. Since then, he has worked as a journalist and critic, published articles in film magazines and film weekly, and showed great interest in German expressionist films and American gangster films.

Performance experience

From 65438 to 0929, with the help of friends, Marcel Carney entered the studio and became the assistant photographer and director of the film "New Gentlemen". 1930, Marcel Carné made his first film Noqin: Sunday Paradise. Although this is a documentary, it has attracted the attention of director rene claire. He asked Marcel Carné to be the second assistant director and took part in the romantic comedy Under the Paris Roof. In the same year, after finishing the filming of Under the Roof of Paris, Marcel Carné joined Art and Graphics magazine as a reporter in order to make a living. He was the first person to put forward the idea of shooting an intermission commercial film to be shown in the cinema, and made several such films. Since then, he has been the editor-in-chief of Movie Illustrated.

From 65438 to 0934, as an assistant director, Marcel Carné participated in the production of the film The Great Gamble. 65438-0935, participated in the production of the film "Free Entertainment" and served as an assistant director.

1936, Marcel Carné filmed the first feature film "Jenny". From 65438 to 0937, he directed the comedy film Humor, which co-starred Michel Simon and Jean-Pierre Haumont.

On May 1938 and 18, the feature film "Fog Pier" was released, and won the French Meriere Award, the Louis Luck Award and the Special Recommendation Award of the 6th Venice International Film Festival. 65438+Feb 19 The drama Hotel in the North directed by Jean-Pierre Haumont and annabella was released.

1939, the crime thriller Dawn starring jean gabin, Alletti and Jacqueline Lauren was finished. 194 1 year, the French Vichy puppet regime thought that Marcel Carné's films were immoral and had to seek sustenance in historical themes when censoring him. 1942, Marcel Carr filmed the fantasy romance Night Visitor.

1945 filmed the romantic film Children in Paradise starring Alletti, Jean-Louis Balot and pierre brasseur, and won the special honor award of 1 1 Venice International Film Festival.

1946, he directed the drama "The Gate of the Night", but both the box office and the word-of-mouth failed, so Marcel Carné parted ways with the screenwriter JacquesPrévert who had worked together for many years. Since then, his directing ability has been questioned more and more.

1950, Marcel Carné tried to break through himself and made a romantic movie "Mary in the Harbor" in a way contrary to his previous views. 1953 directed the drama Apricot Outside the Wall starring simone signoret and Raffaele Vallone, and won the Silver Lion Award-Best Film Award at Venice International Film Festival 18.

On September 24th, 1954, the feature film Scenery of Paris co-starred by jean gabin and Alletti was released. From 65438 to 0958, he directed the TV series Liar, which co-starred Pascal Petit and Andréa Parisy.

1960, the drama "clearing" starring Danièle Gaubert and Roland Lesaffre was filmed. In February 1963, 15, the comedy movie "The Stars and Stripes of Birds" was released.

1965, the drama Three Rooms in Manhattan starring annie girardot and Maurice Ronet was filmed. 1967 Directed the film Young Wolf Warriors. On May 7th, 197 1, the drama League of Assassins directed by jacques brel was released.

1974, the fantasy film "Wonderful Journey" co-starred by Giles Kohler, RolandLesaffre and Debra Berg was finished. 1977, Marcel Carné officially retired after filming the documentary Bible.

1979, Marcel Carné was elected as an academician of the French Academy; In the same year, he won the honor of Cesar Prize in the 4th Cesar Prize in France. 1996, Marcel Carné re-directed The Wooden Bucket and started filming Mouche, but the filming was terminated shortly after the producer broke the contract.

Main work

Director works

Screenplay works

Winning record

Personality assessment

Marcel Carné is a representative figure of French poetic realism, and his artistic skills have established his style. Because he started from shooting street documentaries, he put forward a film mode of taking to the streets, going out of the studio and hitting life directly in 1933. He abandoned the technology-based film language of his predecessors, but kept their realistic methods of framing and describing characters and details. He pursues an atmosphere, which is created by modeling, image composition and light and shade. This is Marcel Carné's definition of "poetic realism". This realism is not unique to Marcel Carné in French films, but Kahn made it shine in the dark, which produced a tragic and unfortunate charm-the charm of social reality. (Anhui Literature Review)

Marcel Carné made more than 50 films in his life, which mainly showed the dark side of French society and described the tragic fate of the little people at the bottom of society, with a strong naturalistic color and a pungent and ironic style. His poetic realistic films combine naturalism tradition and symbolism in French literature, absurd stories and realistic backgrounds, poetic pictures and social reality, especially the gloomy life scenes of the lower class, which makes his works more social connotation. At the same time, poetic realistic films have made deliberate innovations in film skills and made great contributions to the development of film aesthetics. (Hot Movie Review)