Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What is worth seeing in Nanjing Museum?
What is worth seeing in Nanjing Museum?
Ming and Qing porcelain museum
Porcelain is one of the newly selected four great inventions of ancient china, and it is also the most representative ancient trade commodity to let the world know about China. The collection of porcelain in Nanjing Museum is rich and exquisite, and most of them have been handed down from Ming and Qing dynasties. Nearly 600 selected exhibits were exhibited in the Porcelain Exhibition Hall of Ming and Qing Dynasties, from Hongwu in Ming Dynasty to Xuan Tong in Qing Dynasty. The exhibits include more than ten kinds of fine products, such as blue and white, multicolored and underglaze red, among which there are not only the earliest underglaze red remnant plates discovered so far, but also precious enamel bowls sought after by antique circles. The main line of the exhibition is clear, and the variety of exhibits displayed is rich, which makes people feel comfortable.
Bronze Museum
The bronzes displayed in the bronze exhibition hall of Nanjing Museum are all fine bronzes unearthed in the south of the Yangtze River. They are different from the north, showing the unique characteristics of small and beautiful utensils in Jiangnan. From the late Shang Dynasty to the Eastern Han Dynasty, the exhibits were exhibited in five parts: wine and food utensils, musical instruments, military musical instruments, toilets and exhibitions. In the museum, there is a bronze pot inlaid with geometric patterns of vertical birds. The whole body is decorated with silver and turquoise. The pot shape is slender and smart, and it adopts a waist-binding shape that is rare in bronzes. The bottom of the pot consists of three legendary birds of prey, and the swan goose spreading in the center of the pot top symbolizes great ambition, which is an item that only senior nobles can enjoy during the Warring States period. These exquisite bronze products show us the ritual and music civilization of China Bronze Age like a mirror.
Taoyiguan
The Pottery Museum exhibited nearly 100 pieces of pottery treasures from the Neolithic Age to the Ming Dynasty. For example, pig-shaped pottery pots and pottery beans were all daily necessities of ancient people at that time. The pottery figurines of the Han dynasty in the museum are lively and lively, with a strong atmosphere of life; Dancers, beast girls and tricolor in the Tang Dynasty fully reflected the highly developed economy in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The ancient ceramic art in China is not only an art history, but also a social life history, and it is a custom picture scroll for us to know the vivid image of ancient society.
Jiangnan Jinxiu Guan
Yunjin is a specialty of Nanjing, named "Yunjin" because of its beauty. It, together with Song Brocade in Suzhou and Shu Brocade in Sichuan, is called the three famous brocade in China, ranking first among the three famous brocade in China. When Nanjing Yunjin declared the intangible cultural heritage of mankind, Nanjing Museum carefully selected more than 100 representative works from hundreds of cultural relics in the museum for display, so that people can directly understand the cultural connotation of Yunjin craft. There is a large brocade jacquard loom in the Yunjin Pavilion to demonstrate the production technology of Yunjin on the spot. Yunjin weaving is the only weaving process in China that cannot be replaced by machines. Two people can only knit 5-6 cm a day with each other, so there is a saying that "an inch of brocade is an inch of gold".
Jade museum
Chinese jade has a long history of 8000 years and occupies an important position in the history of human civilization. Ancient jade articles, complete sets of jade articles, and axes galloping; Chinese ancient jade, seeking common ground while reserving differences, innovating; Modern jade, carry forward the tradition, and integrate with the world culture. More than 600 exquisite jades with the times as the line were exhibited in the Jade Exhibition Hall of Nanjing Museum, which provided a platform for the audience to understand the rich and colorful jade culture. Here, the audience can enjoy the ancient jade unearthed, the luxury items handed down from the court and so on. Chinese jade attracts people's attention all over the world with its unique charm, and gradually becomes the wealth of mankind.
As of 20 10, Nanjing Museum currently has more than 420,000 pieces (sets) of various collections, as well as more than 2,000 pieces of national treasures and national first-class cultural relics, both national and Jiangsu regional from the Paleolithic age to the present; There are not only court handed down, but also archaeological excavations, and some of them are collected and donated by the society. They are treasures of past dynasties, which can be said to be a great treasure house of China culture and art.
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