Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Ask for an article about Li Bai

Ask for an article about Li Bai

Du Fu's Gift to Li Bai

Yu Guangzhong looked for Li Bai.

Li Bai of Xichuan

Zhu Yisa is out of Chang 'an.

Warm-hearted map of Li Bai

Reading Xia Lijun's Li Bai in the Western Regions

Li's "Traveling with Li Bai in Lushan Mountain" and "Seeing Li Bai off"

Personally, I think Li's Send Li Bai is very good.

It's just a pity. It is difficult to find the article "Send Li Bai" on the Internet. .

Attached is "Traveling with Li Bai in Lushan Mountain".

Tang Poetry and Li Bai's Journey to Lushan Mountain (reposted)

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Li Bai, a poet living in the distant Tang Dynasty, often makes me feel nostalgic after a thousand years. On a spring and autumn night, when Eden was reading Li Taibai's Collected Works alone, I really hoped that he would suddenly float out of the paper and have a long talk with me in the study. Or play Li Bai's poems and songs sung by modern people on the stereo, I am always ecstatic, and often fantasize that he may knock on the door and come to a once-in-a-lifetime party with me. What about Lushan Mountain, which is close at hand but has never been seen before? The poet projects his superb cultural accomplishment into the pastoral landscape, which not only shows his attitude and ideal of life, but also spiritualizes the landscape. It's a beautiful and changeable place. "Nanshan" mentioned many times in Tao Yuanming's poems is its beautiful alias. The UNESCO World Heritage Committee has approved it as a "world cultural landscape" and included it in the World Heritage List. Throughout the ages, how many poets and scribes have left their songs, and how many high-ranking officials and dignitaries have staged their tragedies or comedies there, but what makes my heart yearn for more is that Li Bai, who has been a good man all his life and traveled all over the famous mountains, has climbed Lushan Mountain three times, but it is the waterfall that has always echoed in his poems. When can I visit Lushan Mountain and meet Li Bai? In midsummer, I suddenly received a book from Baihuazhou magazine in Jiangxi, inviting me to list "Lushan Pen Club". I am ecstatic. This time, I can not only fulfill my long-cherished wish to visit famous mountains, but also invite Li Bai to travel with me.

Although I consider myself a descendant of Li Bai's Miao nationality, I regret that I have never even seen his photos, only that photography was far from being invented in the Tang Dynasty. There are many portraits of Li Bai painted by contemporary painters, but they are all imagined thousands of years later. How many of them are close to "real people"? Among the rare portraits of Li Bai in the world, Liang Kai's Poems of Li Bai's Walking in the Southern Song Dynasty is very famous, which is precious because of its earliest age. I was lucky enough to see this famous painting collected and photocopied in Japan. Liang Jiesheng was in the first half of13rd century, not far from the era of Li Bai. He should have heard many rumors about Li Bai, read many written materials about Li Bai, and perhaps seen Li Bai's portrait in the works of the Tang Dynasty. His "Walking in the Song" is both enjoyable and realistic: a huge robe flutters in the breeze, vaguely showing the "pride" of Li Bai's waist in folklore, while his appearance is rhinoplasty with big ears and deep eyes. Quoting the poems painted by predecessors wrote the truth of Li Bai, and Li Bai's image jumped out of the paper and was full of romance. With this portrait, we can meet him and won't miss it. Although counterfeiting has existed since ancient times and is fierce today, anything can be faked through the ages. Who can, who dares to pretend to be Li Bai? What's more, Wei Wan, a diehard admirer of Li Bai's contemporaries, wrote the Preface to Li Hanlin before Li Bai's death, which recorded his first impression of Li Bai in Yangzhou, an ancient mausoleum country: "I have bright eyes and am as hungry as a tiger. It is still limited and romantic. " Wei Wan is a poet rather than a painter, but this is really the finishing touch. Du Fu once wrote The Eight Immortals Song of Drinking, among which Li Bai, Li Bai's good friend and Cui Zongzhi, who was praised as a "handsome boy" by Du Fu, was one of them. Li Bai later went to Jinling to visit Cui Zongzhi. Cui was overjoyed and wrote "Give Li Twelve White". He has only one poem that has been handed down to this day. Fortunately, it is this one. It says that Li Bai has a dagger in his sleeve and a book in his arms. Eyes shine, words are weak. "He didn't forget to write that Li Bai was still eye-catching when he reached middle age. Li Bai floated from 1000 years ago, not to mention telepathy. How can Kai Liang's paintings, Wei Wanzhi's poems and Cui Zongzhi's poems be wrong?

However, in the Tang Dynasty, due to the long distance and the barrier of time and space, some letters between our contemporary people are inevitably lost, not to mention ancient and modern postal services. I was worried that Baihuazhou's invitation might go wrong halfway, or it would not be delivered for a while, so I called the Tang Dynasty several times and searched it. I asked Li Bai to give me a ride: Xing Zi County at the foot of Lushan Mountain, overlooking Poyang Lake at Luxiangfeng.

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Young essayist Wang and novelist Nie Xinsen and I took a modern train from ancient Changsha to the old county town of Nanchang. Then transfer to the domestic "Santana" and go straight from Poyang Lake to Xing Zi County. In the southeast corner of Xing Zi County and the northwest corner of Poyang Lake, overlooking the Yangtze River, looking at the smoke and waves, the heart is fragrant, waiting for Li Bai to come from Yun Fan thousands of years ago.

In 724 AD, that is, in the 12th year of Kaiyuan, Li Bai, then 24, said, "A gentleman must be ambitious in all directions." : the south is poor and the east is involved in the sea. "Emei Mountain is at the stern, and Chu waves are at the bow. He left Sichuan and went east along the Yangtze River, and began his first strong patrol in his life. Lushan Mountain, Li Bai, who loves climbing the mountain and facing the water, naturally yearns for it. After crossing Jiujiang to Hukou, he sailed south from Poyang Lake and landed in Xing Zi County, southeast of Lushan Mountain. The majestic Lushan Mountain has received countless talented people. It is always arrogant, but this time, he couldn't help bending down to meet the absolute beauty poet. Li Bai suddenly looked up and the incense burner waterfall suddenly lit up his original intensity. (It can also be said that Li Bai's "eye light" illuminates the waterfall. Therefore, the waterfall radiates eternal poetic light and its fantastic and clear imagination is always amazing. ) We are waiting for him by the lake, also to accompany him to revisit along the original road, let him fly to the waterfall in thousands of feet, and awaken the memory he may have forgotten because of the long years.

An ancient sailing boat finally braved the wind and waves, and the bow rolled up thousands of piles of snow. A new man dressed in a Tang suit with a sword hanging from his waist stood proudly at the bow, with fine eyes, like a superstar suddenly lighting up all around. This is the long-awaited Li Bai. Untie the boat and wait for the future. There are countless thousands of years that are difficult to go, and there are countless places to meet. Through the ancient fields and buildings, we got on the modern asphalt highway. Li Bai said he didn't know what Santana was. He used to ride a big horse, so we asked him to get on the bus and walk slowly to the southeast foot of Lushan Mountain in the bright sunshine.

"Lushan Mountain is in the south of the mountain, and the south of the mountain is in Xiufeng", Xiufeng is just around the corner. Xiufeng is not a unique mountain peak, but the general name of incense burner, double sword, manjusri and sister peak. Xiufeng has two waterfalls, one is hundreds of strands, shaped like a ponytail, named Mawei Waterfall; A waterfall, such as the Milky Way, commonly known as Kuanglu Waterfall, is a waterfall that falls in Li Bai's poems. I took a closer look through the windshield of the car. Although I think it is spectacular, it is not as thrilling as Li Bai's poems. I couldn't help wondering, so I went back to ask Li Bai. Li Bai mused, as if he were reliving an old dream thousands of years ago, and then smiled.

"When I was young, I was full of enthusiasm and fantasy for the rule of Kaiyuan, and I have never experienced the turmoil of rivers and lakes and the setbacks of temples. I am ambitious, ambitious. In summer, Shan Yu suddenly came, and the waterfall is far bigger than autumn and winter. I may be realistic and enjoy it? " (Imagine talking to Li Bai. The first is to implement the title; The second is to solve doubts. )

At the end of15th century, Japanese painter Xiang Qi wrote Li Waterfall with a poem "Rizhao incense burner", which is the earliest extant work depicting Youguan Waterfall. But he painted you as an old man bent over with crutches. When I read it, I felt it was out of harmony with your poem. Now that you have said it, I don't understand. I said.

Nie Xinsen, a poet who was later renamed a novelist, visited Lushan Mountain several times. He interjected, "It's summer now, but the water in the waterfall is smaller than that of your predecessors at that time. Because some people thought that such good water was wasted during the Cultural Revolution and could be cut off to irrigate the fields, the waterfall water was forcibly diverted and the weight was reduced a lot." (ridiculous. Many absurd things happened during the Cultural Revolution. Li Bairuo's "dedication" will definitely be "eliminated" and "bent". )

Li Bai doesn't know what the "Cultural Revolution" is. He wants to ask and have a rest. This "time difference" is too long and too big for us to explain. He was just glad that he didn't do everything, otherwise it would be difficult to predict what would happen.

Parked by the road, a group of people, like holding the stars of the moon, surrounded Li Bai on the mountain road and came to Qingyu Gorge, where the two waterfalls meet, to watch the waterfalls rest. I naturally thought of a pen and ink lawsuit related to Li Bai's poems. About half a century after Li Bai, Xu Ning, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem called Lushan Waterfall: "There is no rest in vain. Today, there is a white length, and a green mountain is broken. " Su Dongpo, a poet in the Song Dynasty, was quite dissatisfied with this, and wrote "Poems on Xu Ning Waterfall": "The emperor sent the Milky Way to hang down, and there was an immortal saying in ancient times. I don't want to wash my poems with Xu Ning. " Su Dongpo has self-knowledge. It seems that he has no ambition to write about Lushan Waterfall and compete with Li Bai. Instead, he turned to mountains. His "Title of Xilin Wall" and Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" are two pearls that never sleep. Su Dongpo praised Li Bai's poems about Lushan Waterfall, but dismissed Xu Ning's works as "evil poems". Without Li's poems, Xu's poems are certainly not "evil poems". Compared with the shortcomings of Shi Li and Xu Shi. Images such as "sunshine", "overlooking", "flowing" and "falling flowers" in Li's poems show us the foundation of poetry. "Rizhao" is the color of "Galaxy"; "Yuanwang" is the image of "Galaxy"; "Flying stream" is the essence of "Galaxy"; Falling is written in the shape of a waterfall from fantasy to reality. Poetic nature comes from whimsy that wants to fall from the sky, but whimsy must have a realistic basis. The combination of the two can be described as "poetry"; The perfect combination can be described as a wonderful poem. Shi Li is like this. Although Xu Shi also has imagination, he is somewhat discordant. First, the "straight" in the first sentence is inconsistent with the "flying" in the third sentence; Second, "white" is too frivolous, which does not necessarily lead to the "breaking" of the latter sentence. This gives people a trace of "doing", which is not the same as Shi Li's "nature" ) Is it too demanding? In Autumn Window Essay, Ma Wei in Qing Dynasty thought that Xu Ning's poem "Breaking the Castle Peak in One Bound" came from the waterfall and the Taoist boundary, while Yuan Mei, a poet and poetess in Qing Dynasty, thought three or four sentences in Xu's poem were kind words, and accused Su Dongpo of his begonia poem "The lips are dizzy and the sleeves are wrapped with meat". Opinions vary and there is no conclusion. Since Li Bai is in the present situation, please ask him to end this heavy case. Can't it be decided in one sentence? So Lin took the lead in saying:

"Purple doyen, I wonder what your evaluation of Su Dongpo is?"

"There are many poems about Lushan Waterfall. Dongpo lay man said,' There were fallen immortals in ancient times'. I can only thank him for his appreciation. People often say that I am arrogant and uncoordinated, and I have no children. In fact, there are many words praising other people's works in my poems. It is not too much to say that Xu Ning's works are' bad poems'. "

"The old-timers are right." Lin Kai said, "I don't know if you have heard of it. Now the poems written by Chinese mainland Branch are called' new poems', and those across the Taiwan Strait are called' modern poems'. Mainland poets write waterfalls, and Ding Mang's "Listening to Waterfalls" says,' Maybe it's lightning/fatigue, come here to take a bath? /Or the waves in the East China Sea/Lost in the mountains? Poets in Taiwan Province Province wrote about waterfalls, and Yu Guangzhong's waterfalls said,' It's not a slip, it's not a suicide/it's a challenge to go from upstream running all the way to the cliff'. Another poet's waterfall has only two words:' A zipper/flower pulls two mountains green.' He probably wrote those two poems by Xu Ning. "

"There are countless poems about Lushan Waterfall, from" Hanging in the chaotic waters and walking on the thin mountain "in Bao Zhao's" Climbing Lushan Mountain "in the Southern Dynasties to" Xiufeng Temple winding with the flowing water, flying springs hiding smoke "by Liu in the Qing Dynasty. Not hundreds, but thousands, but only the green ones are truly remembered and immortal. Hinson said, "It can be seen that the essence and classics are the most important works, and an excellent choice is better than Qian Qian's ordinary works. Sadly, many scholars now, in fact, no one is famous, and no word can be circulated. They are destined to be like passing clouds, and often publicize how many episodes and genres they have produced. They are complacent, staring at the sky, arrogant and proud! "

"Mr. Taibai wrote Lushan Waterfall, not only with this quatrain, but also with a famous ancient style of the same name, in which' the sea breeze keeps blowing, and the moonlight shines on the river is still empty', which is praised by many poetics as' the best in ancient and modern times'." I looked at Xinsen and Lin Kai and said sideways to Li Bai, "Ren Hua, your contemporary poet, chased you to Chang 'an and you went to Jiangdong. He has always regretted not meeting him once. He wrote a song "Send Li Bai" and asked someone to bring it to you. He really said,' Mount Lushan and see the waterfall. Escape, lofty, clear-minded, amazing soul, heard that there is Li Bai today, and especially praised' the sea breeze is blowing constantly, and the moonlight on the river is still empty' and said' I love this sentence'. It can be seen that the generosity between heaven and earth is really repeated! In fact, writers can be roughly divided into four levels:' average',' excellent',' outstanding' and' great'. A truly great writer can't be met in a hundred years or even a hundred years! "As great as Li Bai, there is only one in the world for thousands of years! )

Xinsen took my message: "Ironically, some people don't know the depth of the sky. A few years ago, at a poetry seminar, a young poet made wild remarks and even said,' What's so great about Li Bai? We can totally surpass him. I think we can delete two words from each sentence of' Wanglushan Waterfall'. It is commendable to surpass the lofty aspirations of our predecessors, but such people are really unprecedented in looking at the present. "No wonder many" new poems "are not read! Will the poems written by such a "poet" be poetic? For example, the one who wrote the waterfall quoted earlier, the metaphor of "zipper" is not good, and the imitation of "flower" is shallow and vulgar. )

"Violet doyen wrote about Lushan Waterfall in Lookout, and it was based on Sunshine, knowing perfectly well past asking" suspicious yes ". If these two words are deleted from every sentence, not only "looking from afar" and "sunshine" will fail, but the last two sentences will also become "going straight to thousands of feet and the Milky Way will be settled for nine days". This is not an earthquake, but the sky is falling, too dangerous, too dangerous. When Lin Kai spoke, his expression seemed really worried. No, his heart is worried in advance.

We chatted and chatted, but we didn't even think of asking Li Bai for his views on this sentence and today's literary world. When we came to our senses and wanted to ask him for advice, he not only "laughed but didn't answer", but also carried his hands and held his head high, singing "Looking at the Five Old Peaks of Lushan Mountain" written in his later years. Although this poem has the meaning of seclusion, it is still the voice of Huang Zhong and Lu Da after all. The voice of the stone has been playing in the air for a long time, making the water dance return to the wind, and the ravine should be in harmony:

Five old peaks in the southeast of Lushan Mountain,

The sky cut out golden pods.

Jiujiang is beautiful and can be tied up.

I will build a nest here.

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Li's poem "Looking at the Five Old Peaks of Lushan Mountain" may be due to the feeling of invincibility in ancient and modern times. He wrote "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" quatrains, which was in the prime of life, just like the rising sun on the horizon. When he wrote the ancient style of the same name, it was already 756 AD, that is, the fifteenth year of Tianbao. Exactly 30 years later, the red sun has set in the west, and the sky in the west has been filled with faint smoke. After the humiliation of honoring the Hanlin and returning the gold, and the pain of traveling around the world and finally failing to realize his ambition, he took refuge in Lushan Mountain in the Anshi Rebellion and hid in Jiudieping Scenic Spot on the edge of Wulaofeng. "I will build a nest in the clouds here." He is almost completely disheartened and intends to hide the famous mountains with poems. After a thousand years, how can he not spare more regrets? (Li Bai of love the water, only by putting his life in the mountains and rivers can he be so radiant and heroic. "I will build a nest here in Yun Song" is also a sincere expression of Li Bai's conversion to landscape. )

Today's Lushan Mountain is no longer the sparsely populated and rugged mountain road of Li Bai in the past, but the hotel and nursing home are side by side, and the surrounding mountains and mountain roads extend in all directions. Such a famous Yamamoto shouldn't honk his horn, but the horn of a car has replaced the roar of a tiger and the cry of an ape. Guling used to be inaccessible, but now long streets, short lanes and ubiquitous karaoke have turned empty mountains and valleys into downtown areas. We avoided the world of mortals in the green hills, spent the night in a clean room in qinglian temple, and went to the screen stack of Wulaofeng on the edge of Sandie Spring the next day.

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Pingzhan, also known as Jiudieping Scenic Area, is named after the mountains in the northeast of Sandiequan are like Jiuping. At the beginning of "Lushan Ballad", Li Bai sang: "Lushan Mountain appears next to Nandou and extends in the clouds like a nine-sided screen." At the beginning of the Anshi Rebellion, Li Bai took refuge in seclusion here and built a "Taibai Reading Hall". The little golden finch only sings her own little joys and sorrows. However, the poets who care about the refugees in China are not willing to retire, just because there is no way to serve the country. They hang their wings like Dapeng and perch among rocks, but their eyes are still watching the wind and rain in all directions outside the mountain. In the screen stack of Lushan Mountain in seclusion when giving a judge, Li Bai uttered a deep sigh that the dead and the underworld were fighting in their hearts: "A thief cuts a gap, like the wind sweeping the autumn leaves. I am not a generation, I have a hidden screen. Looking at the sky in the middle of the night, thinking of you and thinking of seeing you. In the Ming Dynasty, I brushed off my clothes and stayed with seagulls forever. " Li Bai held the ambition of saving the world all his life. Such a poem can only say that there is no real connection between "the poet's ambition" and "reality". Perhaps this just shows the purity of the poet. ) One thousand years later, Taibai Reading Hall has become a wasteland, and ordinary tourists are at a loss. Only Li Bai vaguely remembers the traces of the old days. He led us to sweep away the knee-high weeds in Shan Ye, waved away the lost historical clouds, and lingered in front of our Millennium home.

Go back to the old place and touch the scene. From Li Bai's brow, we can see that he is still obsessed with past misfortunes, and we are deeply saddened by it. During the Anshi Rebellion, Li Lin, the son of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, raised troops in Jiangdong, clamoring for the crime of hanging the people, and sent messengers to Lushan Mountain three times to invite Li Bai out of the mountain. Out of the desire to save the country and the people, Li Bai finally agreed to Wang Yong's call and became his senior marching staff. However, in the history of China, there were not many writers, politicians and military strategists. Cao Cao, who is both civil and military and in power, should be one of the few. Many literati with real ideals and ambitions often run into a wall in the face of cruel reality and sexual power, and even cannot be redeemed. Li Bai is a naive and romantic poet. He is a rare literary giant. As Du Fu praised, "Bai Ye's poems are invincible and vain." He also has the sensitivity of a poet. As early as ten years in Tianbao, he witnessed An Lushan's arrogance during his visit to Youzhou in the north. He had a premonition that the crisis in the Tang Dynasty was deep and the storm of an era was coming. "This day is tragic. Chimpanzees are crying and smoking, and ghosts are screaming for rain. What can I say to make up for it? The imperial treasury secretly feared that it would be disloyal to him, but it was so angry that it wanted to roar. Yao and Shun are also Zen words when they do it. If you lose your official position, the dragon will be a fish, the power will be a minister, and the mouse will be a tiger "(Farewell). What he lamented in his heart was the elegy of the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is a genius at the same level as Li Bai. In his poem "Climbing the Ci 'en Temple Tower with Gentlemen", he also issued a prophetic warning of prosperity, and he had such a keen and profound understanding of the times that he didn't think of a third person except Li Bai and Du Fu. However, in officialdom, Li Bai is a Ding Bai who doesn't even have a rank. In the past, when he sacrificed to the Hanlin, he was even attacked by those masters. This time, he was the victim of infighting among the royal family. In order to keep his throne, Su Heng, who acceded to the throne as a SHEN WOO, had to settle down in the name of rebellion. Li Lin was killed, and Li Bai, who was worried about the country and the people and joined the army, was also jailed, and he got a taste of prison in Xunyang (now Jiujiang City). (Li Bai went to prison not because of "poetry", not because of "verbosity", but because of serving the country and "going the wrong way". Li Bai's political naivety further proves his purity and loveliness as a "poet". ) The media controlled by the emperor and the public opinion in have it both ways attacked him one after another, adding insult to injury. From Du Fu's sentence "Everyone wants to kill people, I only care about talents", I can imagine Li Bai's embarrassment and misery at that time. Li Bai, who has always been generous and open-minded, couldn't help crying. Tears in Xunyang prison soaked his blue shirt and the history of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline. It is said that due to Guo Ziyi's rescue, he was very kind to Li Bai when he was very young, and Li Bai was saved from death and was exiled to Yelang in his later years. What is the truth? It's hard to test today.

"Wang Ming's three signs have not been returned, and the Ming Dynasty left Wu Guan. The White Jade Pagoda is invisible, and the Ming Dynasty must go to Wang Fu! " Li Bai once wrote "Don't go inside and collect three poems". Although Xinsen is now dominated by novels, he is obsessed with poetry. Where Li Bai was called to fight, he couldn't help singing.

"When I first entered the university, I wrote an article about you and published it in Gu Feng, a student publication of the Chinese Department." I said to Li Bai: "The title is" Song of Complaining about the Country and the People "and the subtitle is" Reading Li Bai ".I don't want to travel with you today. It's really worthy of my life!"

"Oh, can you read your paper?" Li Bai is happy. Maybe to reward young people.

"That's my pen. Although I dare not say that the past is like smoke, it has been 40 years. Now I'm afraid I can only look for it in the reference room of the Chinese Department. " I regret that my work can't be saved, and I can't help sighing.

"Our hometown is in Hunan, and Junshan in Dongting Lake is also the place you used to go." Lin Kai said, "You came back from exile and passed by Jianghan. In the poem" Jiangxia gave Wei Nanling Ice ",you said,' I smashed the Yellow Crane Tower for you, and you also smashed the Nautilus Island for me'. When you came to Baling, you said something in" Accompany Uncle Assistant to swim in Dongting and get drunk ",'Be good at Junshan and Waxiangshui. Baling infinite wine, drunk kill Dongting autumn'. The predecessors commented that you were' broad-minded', but what I read was the surging depression in your heart! Whether it is "broken", "built", "fallen", "continent", "shovel", "paved" and "water", it can be said that it is the embodiment of the cry of "Alas, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to those high officials who will never get an honest face". )

"Things have changed and the stars have changed. Those emperors turned adulterers and villains to dust, but your poems were as bright as pearls. Today we are fortunate to visit Lushan Mountain with you. When can we revisit Dongting with you and continue to write a new article? " I asked Li Bai, and Xinsen and Lin Kai's eyes were full of expectation.

"Nanhu colchicine is smokeless at night and can ride straight to heaven. Let's buy wine and Bai Yunbian in the moonlight in Dongting. " Speaking of Dongting, Li Bai can't help but be poetic and radiant. He sang softly the famous works of the past. Let's credit the moonlight in Dongting Lake. There is no need to buy a cool breeze and bright moon. ) In Gigi Lai's mind, heaven and man are in harmony. This is Li Bai's style of "harmony between man and nature". This "harmony between heaven and man" may be the profound reason why Li Bai's poems are full of feet and gallop freely between heaven and earth. I thought for a moment and said, "I should have gone back. I still have a lot of unfinished business in the Tang Dynasty. However, it is easy to see when you are away, and it is really not easy to walk all the way. When the Baihuazhou Pen Club is over, let's go back to Hunan together! "

Everyone was overjoyed and couldn't help raising their arms and cheering. The cheers lasted for a long time and danced on the top of Lushan Mountain. Today, they still reverberate in my article "Traveling with Li Bai in Lushan Mountain".