Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Why do young women always attract people's attention?
Why do young women always attract people's attention?
The supplement of the landlord's problem involves the fundamental problem of aesthetics and needs a more professional explanation. Here, let me quote something I wrote before.
"In order to survive, we need all kinds of actions to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, such as eating, fleeing the enemy and reproducing. An extremely interesting result of survival choice is that a reward and punishment mechanism is produced to motivate organisms to take the above actions. If the energy is reduced to a certain extent, you will feel weak and hungry, which is really a very uncomfortable feeling. It encourages creatures to try to hunt, and eating can produce wonderful taste. For example, if we eat energy-rich sugar, we will enjoy sweet and delicious food; When we are hurt, we will feel pain, prompting us to avoid injury, and so on. The control factors of reward and punishment mechanism are pleasure, weakness and hunger, which can be understood as the negative of pleasure, and the wonderful taste is the positive of pleasure.
In the repeated actions to satisfy various physiological sensations, organisms remember which actions are satisfied and which actions are not, and gradually realize the changing process of physiological sensations from satisfaction to satisfaction, and can predict how physiological sensations are generated and eliminated, what actions need to be taken to satisfy them, and how to act is the least costly, most convenient and most feasible method. Memory enables organisms to know what actions to take, and predictions can be corrected when actions deviate from the target, which greatly increases the efficiency of actions and avoids the harm caused by blind actions. With the ability of memory and prediction, creatures began to try to avoid possible negative pleasure, seek positive pleasure, and try new and effective ways of action, expectations, or desires, and this was born. It is expected that creatures will pursue survival information, expand the scope of action and bring more opportunities for their survival and development. It's so important, just as hunger makes creatures eat when energy is insufficient, expectation finally becomes the object of motivation with pleasure. When we reach and exceed the expected results, we will feel extremely happy. We caught a big fish of 100 Jin in the bottomless river, and the teacher gave it to 100 105 by mistake. Dreaming of finding four wives who are ashamed of flowers and sink fish and fall wild geese will make us laugh from ear to ear.
Creatures live in and are surrounded by the environment. The energy, nutrition and moisture of living things all come from the environment, and so does the danger of endangering survival. Organisms need to escape from the adverse effects of the environment and make use of the favorable factors of the environment, which requires them to strengthen their understanding of the environment and interact with it. Therefore, learning is not only the learning of action (as mentioned above, the memory and prediction of action can be understood as the learning process of action, which improves the efficiency of action), especially the learning and exploration of environment, which plays a vital role in the survival and development of organisms. In order to encourage the learning behavior of biology, learning and exploration have also become the objects motivated by pleasure. Aristotle began his metaphysics with a clear meaning: "People are born with knowledge." That's true! We are naturally curious and have endless interest in exploring new things. When unknown doubts are answered, we will feel extremely happy.
The survival of living things in the environment is also facing the competition of different kinds and the same kind. In order to make organisms strive to gain advantages, competition has also developed into an object of encouragement. For example, when we surpass others, we will be happy and proud. When we are not as good as others, we will feel uncomfortable, jealous and angry. We always hope to surpass others, and competitive incentive can be regarded as an expected incentive. In the grand football match, when a goal is scored, both the players and the audience will jump for joy and be extremely excited. Without this motivation, there would be no cheers on the football field. Of course, there will be no disappointment and resentment caused by not meeting expectations-this is the negative motivation of expectations, there will be no rampant hooligans, and even entertainment activities such as football are impossible. Vent, I don't know what kind of encouragement should be. Seeing the endless collective madness and hysteria caused by it, I think people who have deep experience have more rights to define it.
There are many behaviors motivated by pleasure, but there is only one reason for these motivations and the ultimate goal of these behaviors, that is, survival. Survival is the foundation, and all actions revolve around it and serve it. Regarding the relationship between various behaviors, there is a saying that "the way becomes the goal", which was put forward by Lu in the Theory of Generalized Information. I changed "from way to purpose" to "from behavior to purpose", which is consistent with the above content and easier to understand-I hope Luneng will forgive my tampering and not be disappointed for rigor. "Behavior changes to purpose" thinks that the behavior that achieves the purpose itself will evolve into the purpose of action. For example, survival is regarded as the ultimate goal, eating is the behavior to achieve survival, and people hunt for eating. In order to be able to hunt, people dig traps and weave nets for the purpose of hunting. These behaviors are layered and driven by different levels of happiness. The delicious food urges people to eat, which is the lowest pleasure incentive, based on primary physiological feelings; Higher pleasure, such as happiness and satisfaction, is based on whether the action meets the expectations, and the degree of completion of the purpose is closely related to it. According to Lu, the other two high-level pleasures, such as sublimity and beauty, can be explained by changing the purpose of behavior. For example, the sense of sublimity is an incentive to make people complete difficult, unyielding or sacrificial behaviors, while the sense of beauty-Lu is defined as the pleasure generated by audio-visual activities, which is generated by bringing people close to their favorite objects. "
This explanation is very long, but I'm afraid it's not clear if you don't say it.
According to this conclusion, Daiyu's weak and morbid beauty can be understood as a kind of pleasure, which makes people tend to help and pity others in order to make human beings live collectively as a species, and this pleasure is also mixed with the pleasure of promoting people's reproductive desire. For something like Jin Ping Mei, it is such an absurd thing that urges people to get close to themselves (only now will people think it is absurd, not necessarily absurd at first, but its appearance may have its rationality at that time. Everyone knows there is a saying that existence is reasonable, so I won't say the rest. I think it makes sense myself.
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