Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What are the shooting methods and techniques in graduation photo?
What are the shooting methods and techniques in graduation photo?
Graduation photo shooting method 1. Preparation of shooting equipment
Prepare more batteries before shooting to ensure that the batteries are used up during shooting, so as not to miss important scenes. Of course, it is also important to prepare some other common spare parts, such as preparing video tapes and memory sticks. In addition, it can also be equipped with an extended-range lens, a wide-angle lens, a small tripod, a camera light and a flash for later use. In addition, in order to get better recording effect, it is best to bring your own microphone, so that you can record clearly in a spacious venue.
Second, record students' activities.
Students will graduate soon, and their mood will definitely be a bit special. At this time, you can shoot some content in the dormitory, such as students sorting out books, clothes and preparing graduation gifts. This is the first scene of the whole story, don't forget to shoot it! At this moment, the students' mood is very complicated. At this time, we should take pictures of the students in the dormitory one by one, especially their expressions. In order to express yourself in the picture, you can install the camera on a tripod and take a selfie with the remote control. You can also conduct on-site interviews to let students talk about their feelings at this time. At this time, the camera should be as close as possible to the students in order to clearly record all the contents of the interview.
Third, shoot the school environment.
You can shoot it earlier, so that you can shoot the teaching building, campus and surrounding environment before the graduation ceremony. Shooting in front of the school sign, this must not be forgotten, it will make you leave a permanent memorial, and always remember this name. At this time, you should shoot with a wide-angle lens so that you can see the name of the school clearly.
I can't let go of the teaching building. In several years of school life, I can see it every day. If I graduate, I can't always go back to school. Let's shoot quickly. When shooting a tall building, try to lower the lens and shoot it up, so as to show the height of the teaching building.
Shoot the playground. Playing and doing exercises on the playground all day, seeing this will definitely remind you of your happy after-school life. When shooting a spacious square, you should shoot from a height to shoot a wider scene. You can take the whole playground into the lens by panning.
In addition, there are libraries, canteens, quiet paths, vast experimental fields and other places where I have lived. These places should be photographed as much as possible.
Fourth, classroom shooting.
From now on, I can't be with my classmates and teachers in this classroom. If only time could stop. When shooting, you should sweep the whole classroom first, and then shoot the brand of the classroom, which is very memorable. You can prepare in advance, let the students sit in their seats and take pictures of them reading and writing. At this time, we should pay attention to shooting. If you stand in the corridor and shoot the situation in the classroom, it is easy to have backlight. You should choose a location near the window to shoot.
What will the teacher say about the last farewell class he taught? Shoot, let the teacher's parting words be remembered forever. At this time, it should be noted that if you can't occupy a favorable position, there may be backlighting. In order to avoid backlight, you can use the zoom function (reducing the focal length) to enlarge the object to be photographed before shooting, so that the light in the projector or LCD screen is not so strong. You can also shoot with the camera's backlight compensation key.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) shooting ceremony venue
First of all, choose a good shooting position, try to be in front of the right or left, and choose the position with your back against the window.
When shooting, you can shoot the scene of entering the scene first and see how the students enter the scene. Of course, there must be many close-ups. When your familiar classmate enters the meeting place, don't shake the camera in a panic, but pay attention to recording or taking pictures when he walks to the front. When they approach, move the camera according to the frequency of footsteps.
First of all, shoot the whole venue with a wide angle, so that people can understand the whole process, and it is not easy to shake the whole picture because of the trembling hands. Then zoom in on the familiar classmates. At this time, you need to turn on the electronic anti-shake function.
Don't always shoot them from the same angle when shooting. In this case, the whole image will feel monotonous because of the lack of change, so you should change the shooting position as often as possible within the scope of environmental conditions, so that it is easier to edit rich masterpieces after shooting. If you want to change the angle, you should shoot from the aisle or against the wall, which is conducive to the stability of the picture. In scenes with less action, you can choose to take some photos with the camera, and the effect will be better.
Next, you can shoot scenes such as the principal's speech and the student representative's speech. At this time, you can use an external microphone to synchronize recording, because the venue is noisy. Although the built-in microphone of the camera can provide the whole process of live recording, the external microphone can control it more accurately, make the recorded sound clearer and achieve a high-level effect.
Sixth, interview students on the spot
After the meeting, the students are talking to each other and saying goodbye reluctantly. Don't miss it. In addition, their diplomas, degree certificates, etc. It should also be photographed in close-ups.
Documentaries are usually used when shooting, so in the whole process of the film, it will be more complicated and lack of vivid picture content. At this time, we might as well have an impromptu interview and let the students talk about their feelings. Before shooting, it is best to let the interviewee make simple preparations, such as simply tidying up clothes and meditating on the content of the speech. The interview content should not be too long, and the theme should be words of blessing and encouragement. When shooting an interview, you can stay away from the interviewee and then aim the camera at his chest. It is best not to use panoramic view. Give him the microphone to shoot, so as not to cause too much noise around him when recording, and then press the button to shoot. Press the shoot button a few seconds in advance to prevent unsuccessful delay.
Graduation photo shooting skill 1, standard lens should be selected.
The viewing angle of standard lenses is the same as that of human eyes. When shooting graduation photo with a wide-angle lens, there will be perspective distortion. The front row characters are bigger near the lens head, and the back row characters are smaller away from the lens head. Therefore, graduation photo cannot shoot with a wide-angle lens. If you use a zoom lens to shoot graduation photo, you should also choose a focal length of 50 mm..
2. Selection of aperture and shutter speed
The characteristics of group photos are: the figures are still and deep. In order to obtain greater depth of field, small aperture and slow shutter speed are usually used. F/5.6 ~ f/8 aperture should be used for group photos of 20 ~ 30 people; 60 ~ 70 people take pictures with F/8 ~ F/ 1 1 aperture, and more than 100 people take pictures with f/16 aperture. The shutter speed should not be lower than 1/30 seconds, so as to avoid sudden personal jitter during shooting. Of course, in the case of poor light, in order to ensure sufficient depth of field, we have to sacrifice the shutter speed, but generally it cannot be lower than 1/8 seconds.
Use a tripod
Because taking a group photo requires a large depth of field, it is often shot with a small aperture, and the shutter speed is slow at this time. In order to prevent shooting? Hand shock? , affect the clarity of the picture, so be sure to use a tripod to stabilize the camera when taking pictures.
4, in order to avoid the front and rear rows of occlusion, the front and rear rows of slopes should be large.
When shooting large-scale graduation photo, the queues must be arranged with professional photo frames, which can make the front and rear rows more compact, thus making more effective use of the depth of field and taking clear photos. The arrangement of the queue is generally that the first row sits on the stool, the second row stands on the ground, and the third to eighth rows stand on the photo stage. If there are more people, you can squat in the front.
If you use the stone steps in front of the building to take a group photo, it should be noted that no matter how many people, you must stand on the next floor in line (that is, there should be a layer between the front row and the back row) to avoid the front row blocking the back row. But when there are many people, we can't make do with this stone ladder. The stone ladder is straight, and the photos taken should be perspective.
It is very important to photograph the composition of graduation photo. You can't put too many stools in the front row, resulting in a slender formation, a small head and an ugly composition. There can't be too many empty seats on both sides, and it won't look good when you come out.
5, the choice of light
Soft natural light is more suitable for taking group photos, and try to avoid direct sunlight and backlight. The time should be from 10 to 4 pm. Don't take pictures in the shade, lest you draw your face.
6. Pay attention when taking pictures.
Before shooting, see if there is any front row blocking the back row in the queue. If there is, adjust the position. Raise your hand before pressing the shutter to remind everyone to avoid closing their eyes or shaking. In addition, when shooting graduation photo for the first time, we should avoid nervousness, and focus on accurate exposure, focusing and composition. Otherwise, any small mistakes and mistakes will cause irreparable losses, because most of the photos can't be made up.
7, composition method
The composition layout of the group photo requires a wide top and a narrow bottom, leaving a little space on the left and right to fill the picture as much as possible.
8. Focus selection
According to the principle of depth of field, the lens should focus on the front 1/3 of the whole queue depth. For example, if there are five rows of people, we should focus on the characters in the middle of the second row, so as to make more effective use of the depth of field in the foreground and the depth of field in the back, and take a clear group photo.
Precautions (1) Choose the location carefully.
Although many times taking a group photo is involuntary, there are many restrictions, but if you can, you should try to choose the venue carefully. Because the photo itself is a mixture of too many faces and too many different costumes, the background should be as simple as possible. Generally speaking, natural landscapes and colors such as gardens and beaches will not have much conflict with the main body.
(2) Pay attention to the light.
When shooting outdoors, try to shoot in the morning or afternoon when the sun is soft and warm; If you must shoot at noon, you must avoid uneven light. Therefore, if the shooting position will be blocked by trees or buildings, you must be extra careful or even avoid it. (The light is even, and it is also suitable for taking photos indoors. )
(3) Use a tripod
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