Full-text Translation of the Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Zhang Liao

Zhang Yuan, a native of Mayi, Yanmen County, was originally a descendant and changed his surname because he avoided the enemy. I was a county magistrate when I was young.

At the end of the Han Dynasty, Ding Yuan, the secretariat of Bingzhou, called Zhang Liao to engage in martial arts because of his superior brawn, and asked him to lead troops to Kyoto.

He Jin sent him to Hebei to recruit soldiers and recruited more than 1000 people. When I came back, I just caught up with blades' failure, so I joined Dong Zhuo with the recruited soldiers. After Dong Zhuo was defeated, he led the army to take refuge in Lu Bu and was promoted to captain of the riding team.

Lu Bu was defeated by Li Ke, and Zhang Liao fled to Xuzhou with Lu Bu to assume the post of Lv Xiang. He was 28 years old that year. Cao Cao defeated Lu Bu, and Zhang Liao led the people to surrender. Cao Cao appointed him as a corps commander and made him a post-Shanhaiguan pass. He made many outstanding achievements and was promoted to general. After Yuan Shao's defeat, Cao Cao sent Zhang Liao to pacify the counties of Lu.

Zhang Liao, Xia Wei and Lu Bu remained in Donghai County, and for several months they ran out of food and grass. People discussed withdrawing troops. Zhang Liao said to Xia:

"In recent days, every time I visited the besieged camp, Chang Yi always stared at me, and they shot fewer arrows. This must be because he hesitated whether to fight or surrender, so he didn't try hard. I want to induce him to talk to me, maybe I can persuade him to surrender. "

The messenger said, "Cao Gong has ordered Zhang Liao to send a message to you." Chang Yi really came down from the city to talk to Zhang Liao. Zhang Liao said, "Cao Gong is wise and brave, and he rules all directions with benevolence. The first one to join can get a big reward. "

Chang Yi then agreed to surrender. Zhang Liao climbed Sangong Mountain alone, went into Chang Yi's house and paid tribute to his wife. Chang Yi was very happy and followed him to see Cao Cao. Cao Cao told Chang Yi to go back first and blamed Zhang Liao, saying, "This is not what a general should do."

Zhang Liao apologized and said, "With Gong Ming's prestige in the four seas, I took the imperial edict, and Changyi didn't dare to hurt me, so I dared to go."

Later, Zhang Liao followed Cao Cao to suppress Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang in Liyang, and made contributions again, serving as the backbone general. Then Cao Cao attacked Yuan Shang in Yexian County, and Yuan Shang fought back according to the city, which could not be broken for a while. Cao Cao returned to Xuchang, ordered Zhang Liao to join in the fun, pulled out Yin 'an, and moved the locals to the south of the Yellow River.

Then Zhang Liao followed Cao Cao to attack Yexian again, and Yexian was breached. Zhang Liao was sent to Zhao and Changshan alone, and there were bandits and mountains and black hills with others.

Then Cao Cao attacked Yuan Tan again and defeated Yuan Tan. In addition, Cao Cao also sent Zhang Liao to seize the seashore and defeat Liu Yi, a thief from Liaodong. Back in Yexian, Cao Cao personally came out to meet him, took him to the car and appointed him as a bandit general.

Later, he led the troops to attack Jingzhou and pacify Jiangxia counties. Back in the army, he was stationed in Linying and was named the capital Hou Ting. Later, Zhang Liao once again conquered Yuan Shang with Cao Cao, and suddenly encountered Xiongnu in Liucheng.

Zhang Liao persuaded Cao Cao to fight against the Huns, and he was very excited. Cao Cao was infected by his boldness and gave him his own flag. So Zhang Liao attacked, defeated the Huns and killed Khan Tower Shield. At that time, Jingzhou had not been settled, and Cao Cao sent Zhang Liao to Changshe.

Just before departure, some rebels in the army set fire to make phone calls at night, and the whole army was disturbed. Zhang Liao said to the guards around him, "Don't move. By no means did the whole battalion create * *, but someone must have created a rebellion to incite and disturb the whole army. "

So the herald army, don't want to let * * sit quietly, Zhang Liao personally with dozens of Qin Bing, lined up in the middle of the camp. Soon the whole battalion settled down, and they caught the rebel leader and executed them. Chen Lan and Mei Cheng instigated the rebellion of Di people in Lu 'an. Cao Cao sent Yu Jin, Cang Ba and others to conquer Meicheng, and ordered Zhang Liao to lead Zhang He, Niu Gai and others to conquer Chen Lan.

Mei Cheng pretended to surrender to the Forbidden City. After withdrawing from the Forbidden City, Mei Cheng joined forces with Chen Lan and moved to Jiashan. There is Tianzhu Peak in the mountain, which is steep and steep. Fiona Fang is more than 20 miles. The mountain road is narrow and rugged, and only one person can pass through it. Chen Lan and others built a camp on it.

Zhang Liao wanted to March, and the generals said, "The serenade is dangerous and difficult to go deep." Zhang Liao said, "This is exactly what Shen Xianyu of Qi said in the Spring and Autumn Period. Whoever is brave can take the lead. "

They camped at the foot of the mountain, attacked, beheaded Chen Lan and Mei Cheng, and captured all the thieves alive. Cao Cao commented on the general's achievements and said: "It is the general's achievements to climb Tianzhu Peak and overcome Chen Lan and Mei Cheng." Added a food city for Zhang Liao, allowing him to hold holiday tours.

After Cao Cao conquered Sun Quan and returned to Korea, he ordered Zhang Liao, Le Jin and Li Dian to lead more than 7,000 people to Hefei. Cao Cao went to Zhang Lu, and before he left, he handed in a warrant to protect the army, Xue Xu. On the edge of the letter, he marked "Don't open it until the enemy arrives".

Soon, Sun Quan led 100,000 soldiers and horses to surround Hefei, so the generals issued a warrant together, which read: "Sun Quanbing came, two generals, Zhang Liao and Li Dian, went to war, and they were happy to defend the city, but Xue Mian, the defender, did not participate in the war."

It's puzzling. Zhang Liao said, "Your Majesty is making an expedition outside the city. When reinforcements arrive, they will be defeated. Therefore, we are ordered to meet the enemy immediately when the enemy is not concentrated, so as to demoralize and stabilize the army, and then we can defend ourselves in the future. The chance of winning or losing is in this battle. What do you suspect? "

Li Dian also agrees with Zhang Liao. So Zhang Liao recruited soldiers who dared to die overnight and got 800 people. Kill the calf and reward the soldiers, and decide to fight tomorrow.

At dawn, Zhang Liao armed himself with a halberd and took the lead in attacking the enemy lines, killing dozens of enemy soldiers and hacking two enemy generals, shouting his name and rushing into the enemy camp until under the banner of Sun Quan.

Sun Quan was frightened and his men were at a loss. They fled to the top of the mountain and covered themselves with halberds. Zhang Liao rebuked Sun Quan for coming to fight, but Sun Quan did not dare to move. Seeing that there were few soldiers led by Zhang Liao, Sun Quan's men gradually gathered and surrounded Zhang Liao.

Zhang Liao left and right to break through, courageously forward, and burst through the gap, and dozens of his men rushed out with him. The rest of the soldiers shouted, "Is the general going to abandon us?"

Zhang Liao once again just visible out of the tight encirclement, rescued the rest of the soldiers. Sun Quan's men are invincible and dare not stop them. From morning till noon, Wu Bing's morale was completely lost, and he retreated to build fortifications. Everyone's mood has just settled down, and all the generals admire Zhang Liao.

Sun Quan surrounded Hefei for more than ten days. Seeing that it was impossible to break through, he led the troops to retreat. Zhang Liao led various troops in pursuit and almost caught Sun Quan again. Cao Cao was deeply moved by Zhang Liao's bravery and named him General Zheng Dong.

In the 21st year of Jian 'an (2 16), Cao Cao once again conquered Sun Quan, came to Hefei, and walked on the ruins of the fighting in Zhang Liao at that time, feeling for a long time. So he sent more troops to Zhang Liao, leaving more troops, and Zhang Liao moved to live in the nest. Guan Yu surrounded Coss in Fancheng, just as Sun Quan was king.

Cao Cao called Zhang Liao and all the army horses back to rescue Coss. Before Zhang Liao arrived, Huang Xu had defeated Guan Yu and the siege of Coss was lifted. Zhang Liao and Cao Cao met in Mobei. Zhang Liao's troops arrived, Cao Cao rode out to offer condolences, and Zhang Liao returned to the Chenjun military camp.

After Emperor Wendi ascended the throne, Zhang Liao became a former general, and his brother Zhang Fan and one of his sons were named as liehou. Sun Quan betrayed again, and Wendi sent Zhang Liao to stay in Hefei and made him the head of the township.

Give Zhang Liao's mother a chariot, send military forces to escort Zhang Liao's family to the station, and order Zhang Liao's mother to meet from the ground after leading. The generals and officials of all subordinate armies bow down at the roadside. Everyone thinks the Zhang Liao family is honored. After xelloss proclaimed himself emperor, he named Zhang Liao Jinyang Hou, adding 1,000 food cities, plus 2,600 households before.

In the second year of Huang Chu (22 1), when Zhang Liao made a pilgrimage to Luoyang Palace, Wendi met Zhang Liao in Jianshi Hall and personally asked him about Wu's defeat. Wendi sighed and said to the left and right, "Zhang Liao is also a man like Zhao Hu in the Zhou Dynasty."

Wendi built a mansion for him and a palace for his mother, and called all the taxis recruited by Zhang Liao who followed him in defeating the State of Wu "samurai".

Sun Quan called the vassal state again, and Zhang Liao returned to the barracks and became ill. Emperor Wendi sent Liu Ye, a physician, to treat the physician. The samurai kept asking about their illness all the way. When his illness did not heal, Wendi took him to his camp, went to see him by car, held his hand and gave him royal clothes. Taiguan comes to deliver imperial meals every day.

A little better, Zhang Liao returned to the station troops. Sun Quan rebelled again, and Wendi sent Zhang Liao and Cao Xiu to Hailing County by boat, facing the great river.

Sun Quan was very scared and told his generals, "Although Zhang Liao is sick, he is still brave and unstoppable. Be careful! " That year, Zhang Liao and other generals defeated Sun Quan's general Lv Fan. Zhang Liao was seriously ill and died in Jiangdu County. Wendi wept bitterly and gave him posthumous title. He was just waiting. His son Zhang Hu inherited the title.

In the sixth year of Huang Chu (225), Emperor Wendi recalled the exploits of Zhang Liao and Li Dian in Hefei, and wrote: "In the battle of Hefei, Zhang Liao and Li Dian defeated the enemy by 800 infantry. Since ancient times, there is no such example. So far, completely discredited, the enemy can be called a pawn of the country. Give it to 100 households in Zhang Liao and 100 households in Li Dian, and give each of them the title of son. "

Zhang Hu was an incomplete general. After his death, his son Zhang Tong succeeded him.

2. Original text

Zhang Liao word Wen Yuan. Yanmen hemp clothes people also. After this visit to Nie Yi, he changed his surname to avoid resentment. Be less of a county magistrate. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Bing Zhou, the secretariat of Ding Yuan, surpassed him with the power of Liao, called him in and sent his soldiers to Kyoto. He Jin sent Yi Hebei to recruit soldiers and got more than a thousand people. Nevertheless, the defeat, the soldiers to Dong Zhuo.

After Zhuo was defeated, he returned to Lu Bu with the soldiers and moved to be a captain. After being defeated, Bucong fled to Xuzhou and led Lv Xiang at the age of 28. Taizu defeated Lu Bu in Xiapi, and Liao all surrendered, worshiped the corps commander and gave the prince the marquis of Guannei. Count the meritorious military service and move the general.

Yuan Shaobao, don't send Liao to determine the county of Lu. After spending several months with Xia in the East China Sea, Yi led the troops back. Liao said, "A few days have passed, and all walks of life have surrounded it, so we have to guard Liao. Moreover, its arrow is thin, so it is not a fight.

Liao wants to talk, but can he be lured? "So the messenger said," let Liao Chuanhua public life. Liao Yue said in "Guo Bao Liao Yu": "Mao's ancestors respected all directions with virtue, and those who gave gifts first were rewarded. "This is the promise of surrender. So Liao went to Sangong Mountain alone, went home and worshipped his wife.

Rejoice and follow Mao. Mao sent an imperial edict to Liao saying, "This is not a general law." Liao Xie said, "I dare not harm reason because of my prestige in the four seas and the imperial edict of Liao." From Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang to Liyang, he made outstanding achievements and became a key general.

Despite the attack, Ye still failed to hold on. Mao also promised that Liao He would withdraw from Yan 'an and move to Henan, their people. After the attack, the power was greatly broken. Liao did not favor Zhao and Changshan, but recruited Yuanshan and Heishan thieves.

From attacking Yuan Tan and Tan Po, we should not be partial to the seashore, to defeating and robbing Liaodong. Mao went out to meet Liao again, and took Liao as the general. Stop fighting Jingzhou, set up Jiangxia counties, return to Linying, and make Hou Ting the capital.

When Yuan Shang was in Liucheng, he met Lu and Liao and advised Mao to go to war. He was very angry and Mao was very strong, so he gave him Liao, who he supported. Then fight, break, and cut the tower shield alone.

Jingzhou was undecided and was sent back to Liaotun Changshe. There are rebels in the army, and the night terrors are on fire, and the whole army is in chaos. Liao said to the left and right, "Don't move. If there are different camps, there will be changes and people who want to disturb the people. "

Is to let the army sit down without resistance. Liao will be dozens of people standing in the array. Once settled, the first conspirator will kill it. Six counties in Meicheng rebelled, Mao was sent to Jin and won, and Liao He and Niu changed to win. Make it fake, lower the ban, and ban it.

Cheng Sui turned to Lan and Sui Mountain. There is Tianzhu Mountain in the middle of the river, which is more than 20 miles high, steep, narrow, cut and blue. Liao wanted to enter, and the generals said, "The serenade is too dangerous to go deep."

Liao said: "The so-called' one and one' is the first ear of the brave." Then camp at the foot of the mountain, attack it, cut the orchid, make it the first and win the people. Regarding the merits and demerits of the generals, Taizu said, "Climb the Tianshan Mountains, take steep steps, seize land, succeed and levy bandits." Add cities and holidays.

Since Mao incorporated Sun Quan, Liao, Li Dian and others sent more than 7,000 people to join him. Taizu invited Zhang Lujiao to guard Xue Ti, and wrote, "Thieves are thieves." .

Russia led hundreds of thousands of people around Hefei, which was a joint task. He said: "If Sun Quan arrives, General Zhang and General Li will go to war; The general is happy to defend, and the army is in a hurry. " All the generals are suspicious.

Liao said, "Grandpa's expedition, if you save it, you will be defeated. Therefore, we should attack the religion and its failure, break its prosperity, reassure the public, and then defend it.

The odds of success or failure, what do you doubt in this battle? "Li Dian also got the message. So Liao raised brave men at night and got 800 men. He will fight tomorrow.

Ping Dan, Liao was kidnapped, first boarded Chen, killed dozens of people, beheaded two generals, shouted his name, rushed into the base and came under his command. Right frightened, the people don't know what to do. They took to the mound and protected themselves with halberds.

Liao rebuked Quan for fighting, but Quan did not dare to move. It is a heavy heart to see that there are few generals in Liao and gather around Liao. Liao surrounded the area from left to right and rushed forward to surround it. Dozens of Liao generals came out, and the rest shouted, "General, leave me!"

Liao Fu also broke through and pulled out Yu Zhong. Men and women are invincible, and no one dares to be. From the Dantan War to Japan and China, the Wu people seized the air superiority and maintained the garrison. Everyone is at peace, and the general is salty. Hefei defended the war for more than ten days, and the city could not be pulled out, but only retreated.

Liao led the army in pursuit and regained power several times. Mao is a great and powerful Liao country. He worships General Zheng Dong. In the twenty-first year of Jian 'an, Mao recalled Sun Quan and went to Hefei to fight with Liao, sighing for a long time. Is to increase the Liao army, keep more troops and move the nest.

Guan Yu surrounded Coss in Fan, and pretended to be a vassal, calling all the Liao troops to know that he would be saved. Before Liao arrived, Guan Yu was broken and relieved. Liao and Taizu will be mobei. When the Liao army arrived, Mao went to work in a chariot and returned to Chen County. Wendi is the former general of the throne and the turn.

Herod his younger brother Xun and a son Hou. Sun Quan rebelled and sent Liao back to Tuntai and went to his hometown. Give mother Liao chariots and horses, send Liao Jia chariots, invite mother Liao to arrive and lead her out. The generals and officials under the supervision of the army are all on the roadside, and the viewers are proud of this.

Emperor Wen revised the law and sealed Jinyang Hou, adding 1,000 households in the city, the first 2,600. In the second year of Huang Chu, Emperor Wen led the Liao Dynasty to build the first temple, and personally invited Wuyi to break the shape. The emperor sighed, looked around and said, "This was also called a tiger in ancient times."

In order to establish the first government and build a temple for the Liao mother, all the people recruited by Liao from Wu County were warriors. Sun Quan is also called a vassal. Liao also went and got sick. Ye Liu, the servant of the emperor, overtreated the disease. The tiger seeks the smell and the road belongs to each other.

Before he got sick, the emperor went to meet Liao. He drove himself, took his hand, gave him royal clothes and sent royal food on official days. Minor illness, return to the chariot. Sun Quan rebelled, and the emperor sent Liao to Hailing and Linjiang by boat with Cao Xiu.

Quan was so frightened that he said to the generals, "Although Zhang Liao is ill, don't be too careful!" It is an era of power that Liao people and generals will break. Liao was very ill and went to Jiangdu. The emperor cried. He said he was just waiting. Children and tigers.

In the past six years, the emperor remembered the contribution of Liao and Dian in Hefei, and said, "In the battle of Hefei, the Liao and Dian armies were 800 and the thieves were 100,000. Since ancient times, we have used soldiers, and there is nothing left. So far, the thief has been a pawn of the country. Divided into 100 households in Liao and 100 households in Dian, and gave one viscount. "

Tiger is a partial general, tiger. Child inheritance.

Extended data:

In the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhang Liao's journey probably follows the official history. Zhang Liao's name appears in two chapters of The Romance of The Three Kingdoms, namely, Chapter 53 "Guan Yunchang, Yi Shi, Huang Hansheng, Sun Zhongmou vs Zhang Wenyuan" and Chapter 67 "Cao Cao Pacifies Hanzhong and Zhang Liao Wei Town xiaoyaojin".

First, he served as the ministry of Lu Bu, and put Cao Jun in a bitter struggle for many times. His military courage even praised Guan Yu. He once said to Zhang Fei, "This man (Zhang Liao) is not inferior to you and me in martial arts."

Later, Lu Bu was defeated and captured, and Zhang Liao became a prisoner of war. He showed bravery on the White Gate Tower, calling Lu a "ordinary man" and Cao Cao a "national thief", and his life will soon be over. After Cao Cao ordered the strangulation of Lu Bu, Liu Bei and Guan Yu interceded for Zhang Liao, and Cao Cao was regarded as a distinguished guest above Zhang Liao.

Zhang Liao felt his kindness, so he surrendered and became the general of Cao Cao. Back to the 25th time, Cao Cao surrounded Guan Yu on the dirt mountain outside Xiapi City, and Zhang Liao volunteered to persuade Guan Yu to surrender to Cao Jun temporarily to repay Guan Yu for saving his life in the White Gate Tower.

During Guan Yu's demotion to Cao Cao, Zhang Liao acted as the coordinator and mediator between Cao Cao and Guan Yu. Later, Guan Yu went through five customs and beheaded six generals, and was chased and pestered by Xia Houdun. It was also because of Zhang Liao that he quickly resolved the dispute between them, so that Guan Yu could leave Cao Cao smoothly.

After following Cao Cao, Zhang Liao has been conquering with the army, and soon took part in the battle of Guandu and the battle of Pingbei. He fought with Zhang He, beheaded Jiang Ji and crushed Yuan Shang and Ju Gu.

In the pursuit of Yuan and Yuan Shangshi, Zhang Liao was appointed by Cao Cao and took the lead as the commander-in-chief of this army. He led Chu Xu, Yu Jin and Huang Xu to meet Wu Huan's army, and Zhang Liao was beheaded by Wu Huan Khan in the tower pier, making numerous achievements.