What is the Mona Lisa?

Question 1: What kind of painting is the Mona Lisa? Mona Lisa is an artistic masterpiece full of humanistic spirit. In the past 500 years, there have been many comments about him, which fully shows his unprecedented achievements in art. Ironically, there are so many arguments about the mysterious "smile" in paintings that the artistic mystery has not been completely solved. Its artistic achievements and contributions to it are also difficult to be accurately summarized in words. In a word, Mona Lisa is a unique pearl in the history of painting. Perhaps people can only taste its skill and charm through their eyes.

Perhaps, for its accurate interpretation, only its author can achieve 100%. Then, what kind of skills and ideas did leonardo da vinci, the author of Mona Lisa and one of the three outstanding figures in the Renaissance, use in the drawing of his works, which made this mysterious "smile" so touching? No matter which angle you admire, you will find the lady in the painting, her eyes are always staring at you; What impressed you even more was that you didn't feel still about her smile. The mysterious "smile" seemed to be moving all the time, and you glanced at the painter's infinite thoughts and reverie. -First, in composition, the left eye of the figure is located on the central axis of the picture frame, and the proportion of the figure in the picture is the head plus the following two long bodies, and the figure is slightly to the right. Leonardo da Vinci's composition method later influenced many artists in the Renaissance. This can show the face of the character in a wider range, and it can also better cooperate with the use of light and shadow, plus the background of the body (especially the hands of the character in the Mona Lisa, the delicate lady's hands and the reflection of her eyes and lips in the upper part of the picture), which is really a masterpiece. ), so that the picture is particularly realistic and moving. Secondly, in terms of color and light and shadow, Leonardo da Vinci reached a master-level exquisite water review in Mona Lisa. Finally, in terms of scenery, Leonardo da Vinci also pioneered portrait figure painting: adding landscape description to the background of the painting has two advantages: first, it contrasts with the characters, highlighting their vividness and moving; Second, the scenery matches the characters themselves, showing the artistic tendency of "affirming and respecting people" in the Renaissance.

Speaking of artistic trend of thought, it is also the best summary angle of my painting criticism about the mysterious "smile". Looking at Mona Lisa's smile, it seems to be the whole attitude of a proud lady to life at that time, but you can't figure out this "all attitude". Smile is sincere and positive, at the same time, it makes it seem strange and profound. Through Leonardo's description, only the lady in the painting can fully understand this liberation and affirmation of human thought as the spirit of all things.

Question 2: What is the Mona Lisa? Mona Lisa, a classical realistic oil painting, the mystery of Mona Lisa's death and the mystery of its background.

The Mystery of the Authenticity of Mona Lisa

The mystery of Mona Lisa's smile is her modern mystery. As long as I score, I believe me. I'm from Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts. I believe you can be satisfied with the question and answer.

Question 3: Where is the Mona Lisa now? According to the past, what is the most mysterious truth of Mona Lisa? Finch's Mona Lisa is in the Louvre in Paris. However, there is a saying in the collection that it is not the Mona Lisa hanging in the Louvre, but the real Mona Lisa hanging on the wall of an apartment in London. Dr. Pulitzer, the custodian of the apartment and the work, said that after the Mona Lisa was completed, the work was left in Lisa? De? Many families in Zogon. Later, he was invited by a noble? Finch painted a portrait of his mistress, a woman named "La Joconda" (meaning "smiling person") who looks like the Mona Lisa. So, a lazy prosecutor? Finch turned the Mona Lisa's face into La Gioconda. After the painting was completed, the nobles abandoned La Qiaokangda and did not buy this painting. What happened afterwards? At the invitation of Francis I, Finch took the painting to France. Pulitzer said that what makes the Louvre more brilliant is the portrait of Gioconda. The Mona Lisa was later exiled to Britain. At the beginning of this century, it was a museum curator and art connoisseur William? Black bought it and later bought it for a Swiss consortium, of which Pulitzer was a member. At the beginning of this century, many people copied and forged famous works of art on a large scale, so there is reason to suspect that the one in London is a fake. However, Dr. Pulitzer is convinced of the authenticity of his paintings. He confirmed that the fingerprints on this painting in London were the same by microphotography? Finch's other works have the same fingerprints; According to records, the Mona Lisa is younger 19 years old than La Giocondo, and was painted with a veil of mourning. Of the two paintings, only the one in London shows a young woman wearing a beautiful veil. Another piece of evidence is that Raphael was in Da Da? When Finch painted this picture, he drew a sketch. There are two pillars behind the Mona Lisa in the sketch. These two pillars appear in the portrait of London, while the background of the Louvre is cliffs, paths, stone bridges, trees and running water. For hundreds of years, many collectors have claimed that they have the real Mona Lisa, and the number has reached as many as 60. More interestingly, the Bertrand Museum of Art in Maine received a Mona Lisa without a smile at 1984. After determination, this painting was indeed achieved that year. Finch's handwriting and the characters in the painting are all similar to Mona Lisa except that they don't laugh. Experts speculate that this smiling Mona Lisa may be a manuscript drawn by the author at the same time. There is also a saying that the Mona Lisa in the Louvre is a fake, which is based on the theft in 19 1 1. The Mona Lisa was stolen in that theft. Two years later, it appeared in Italy, but the colonnade on both sides behind the Mona Lisa has been cut off. A few years later, the Mona Lisa was returned to the Louvre. However, many experts believe that this recovery is only a smoke screen. The real Mona Lisa has been bought by a rich collector, and what hangs in the Louvre is only a fake. ˇD∮{ˇ Report

Question 4: Which country is the Mona Lisa from? Mona Lisa (about 1503- 1506) (woodcut oil painting 77 x 53 cm) Mona Lisa's magical and dedicated eyes, her soft and reddish cheeks, her lips touched by her heart and her subtle and ambiguous smile are always confusing ... but this is a painting that is not ugly but difficult to understand. According to historical records, Mona Lisa was the wife of Giocondo, a famous Florence banker at that time. Da? In order to arouse her heartfelt feelings, Finch once invited a pianist to play for her and a clown to perform for her. However, this well-informed, indifferent and rational woman didn't let the painter get what he wanted to capture, so the painter had to postpone the painting intermittently for three years. One day, when the rich man was looking through the painter's sketch, he suddenly found a picture of a duck's foot on it, and she was puzzled. The painter said that he painted this for the research and design of aircraft, because of water flow and airflow; Water buoyancy and atmospheric buoyancy; There are some similarities between ducks gliding in the water and birds flying in the air. Duck's paw skiing is simple, but it hides some secrets of plane flight. When this indifferent and rational woman heard these words, she thought that once the plane was successfully designed, human beings could fly freely in the air ... It suddenly caused a great shock and showed a heartfelt smile. This rare heartfelt smile was immediately achieved? Finch caught it and successfully shaped it. An artist can preserve the human soul he depicts in some way while preserving the appearance. The mystery of the picture has aroused people's imagination and attracted experts to study the reasons for this mystery. "Fading in" is a painting method of Leonardo da Vinci. Knowing this painting method seems to uncover the first veil for the mystery of the picture. This vague outline and soft colors make one shape blend into another, which always leaves us room for imagination. Students who have painted should know that when we describe facial expressions, we focus on the corners of the mouth and the corners of the eyes, but in this painting, it is precisely these places that are consciously blurred, so that they gradually blend into the soft shadows. In addition, there are many means used in the picture, such as left-right asymmetry. In the dreamy landscape background, the left horizon is much lower than the right horizon. When we look at the left side of the picture, the lady looks taller or taller than when we look at the right side of the picture, and her face will change with this position. This unforgettable smile written by leonardo da vinci is not a concrete expression of Madame Zogondo, but an abstract, universal and typical smile, which is owned by Mona Lisa, leonardo da vinci and a subtle thing of human nature that we all share. Perhaps this is the great charm of Mona Lisa. Obviously, Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa inherited the solemnity, elegance, balance, stability, idealism and rationality of Greek classicism. However, it further broke through the limitations of Greek classical art in humanistic characteristics, and set an example for the later art to further move towards true, objective, deeper, more internal and more subtle performance.

Question 5: The painting background and significance of Mona Lisa. Mona Lisa is a famous painter in Italian Renaissance. A portrait of finch. The hero in the painting is Mona, the young wife of the upstart Giocondo at that time. Lisa, this painting took four years. At that time, Mona Lisa's youngest son had just died, and she had been in mourning and unhappy. In order to cheer up the hostess, Leonardo da Vinci invited musicians and comedians to paint and tried his best to cheer up the Mona Lisa. After the painting was completed, the mysterious smile on the dignified and beautiful Mona Lisa made countless people fall for it. Later, Mona Lisa's smile was used to refer to charming smile or mysterious smile.

For 500 years, people have been unable to agree on the mysterious smile of Mona Lisa. Different audiences or at different times look and feel different. I think she sometimes smiles comfortably and gently, sometimes looks serious, sometimes looks slightly sad, and sometimes even reveals ridicule and ridicule. In a painting, the change of light can't be as different as in sculpture. However, on Mona Lisa's face, dim shadows appear and disappear, covering her eyes and lips with a veil. And people's smiles are mainly manifested in the corners of the eyes and corners of the mouth. Finch, on the other hand, tends to draw these parts vaguely without clear boundaries, which is why there is such an elusive "mysterious smile".

Dr. Livingstone, a neuroscientist at Harvard University, said that Mona Lisa's smile was flickering, which was related to the human visual system, rather than the mysterious expression of the people in the painting. Dr. Livingstone is an authority on visual nerve activity, mainly studying the response of eyes and brain to different contrast and light and shade. Livingstone said: "The smile is flashing because the viewer has changed the position of his eyes." She said that the human eye has two different parts to receive images. The central part (that is, the shallow fossa on the retina) is responsible for distinguishing colors and marking them carefully. Pay attention to the black and white, movements and shadows around the shallow pit. According to Livingstone, when people look at a face, most of their eyes are fixed on the other person's eyes. If people's central vision is placed in Mona Lisa's eyes, then less accurate peripheral vision will fall on her mouth. Because peripheral vision does not pay attention to nuances, it invisibly highlights the shadow of cheekbones. In this way, the radian of the smile is even greater. However, when the eyes look directly at Mona Lisa's mouth, the central vision will not see the shadow. Livingstone said, "If you look at her mouth, you will never catch her smile." Mona Lisa's smile is looming because people's eyes are constantly shifting. Livingstone pointed out that if you want to copy the Mona Lisa, you should look away when describing your mouth.

1993, Canadian art historian Susan? Jill published a shocking research result. She said that the lips of Mona Lisa, which attracted countless audiences, were the back of a man. This argument is novel and absurd, but it is powerful. Painters, sculptors, architects, engineers and scientists? Finch is a geek. He likes to wear a pink coat, paint his beard with colorful colors without scruple, and often claims that he has dissected more than 30 bodies. He is still left-handed and used to write backwards from right to left. Others must use the mirror to read what he wrote. Therefore, using the mirror is also a way for the audience to read pictures. After rotating 90 degrees, Mona Lisa's lips in the mirror are just the back of a strong man with clear lines, as well as his left arm and elbow angle; Besides, expressing the beauty of human body and calling for the awakening of human nature is not only the master's philosophy of life, but also his artistic view.

Indeed, people will get different feelings when they appreciate this painting from different angles and under different light. That smile is sometimes gentle, sometimes serene and serious, sometimes slightly sad, and sometimes somewhat ironic and ridiculous. The mysterious smile reveals the mysterious spiritual activities of the characters.

For hundreds of years, new explanations of "smile" have emerged one after another. For example, smiling without showing white teeth is because the prototype is elegant and beautiful but not good at words; The prototype is depressed and unhappy because of the death of his beloved daughter, and it is difficult to hide his sadness. What's more, the Mona Lisa was pushed off the throne of a lady, and the prototype was demoted to * * *, so she smiled with ridicule and ridicule.

Joseph, Maryland, USA? Dr. Baukowski said: "The Mona Lisa didn't laugh at all. Her facial expression typically shows that she wants to hide that she has no front teeth. "

Jean, a brain surgeon in Lyon, France? Jacques? Dr Kondert thinks the Mona Lisa has just had a stroke. Look, half of her face is flabby, her face is crooked, and she smiles.

British doctor Kenneth? Dr. gay friends believes in Mona Lisa >>

Question 6: What kind of oil painting is Leonardo da Vinci's portrait Mona Lisa? Draw on the blackboard.

The value of this stock.

Question 7: Who painted the Mona Lisa in the world famous paintings, not Da Vinci? . Is it da? Finch, it's common sense. . He is not from China, so mark the position of his surname. . This is one of the most famous paintings. I only saw the last supper, which is still hanging on the church wall.

Question 8: What are the doubts about the Mona Lisa painting? 1。 Famous Italian painter Leonardo? Da? Finch's Mona Lisa is famous for its mystery. This painting has not only become one of the "three treasures of the town hall" in the Louvre in France, but also the mysterious smile of Mona Lisa has aroused speculation and research of future generations. People are curious about the meaning of her smile, her life experience, her and Da? Finch's relationship, all the details about her. Many people wonder why the Mona Lisa in the painting has no eyebrows and eyelashes. CNN18 reported that a French engineer recently solved the mystery. Find the eyebrows. French engineer Pascal? Kurt 17 said that he took a photo of Mona Lisa with his own high-definition digital camera and came to the conclusion: Da? Finch's Mona Lisa should have eyebrows and eyelashes. Kurt used this camera to take ultra-high definition photos of Mona Lisa. The camera took a picture of 240 million pixels through various technical means including ultraviolet and infrared rays. The picture has 6.5438+0.5 million pixels per inch, which means that the Mona Lisa's face in the picture is 24 times larger than that in the picture. Kurt was surprised to find an oily ink mark on Mona Lisa's missing left eyebrow. "One day I said, if I find an eyebrow, even if there is only one eyebrow, I will undoubtedly find Da? Kurt said: "Finch originally painted the Mona Lisa with eyebrows and eyelashes. Was deleted by mistake. However, if the Mona Lisa originally had eyelashes and eyebrows, why did they disappear from the paintings people see today? In this regard, Kurt's guess is that Mona Lisa may have been created for a long time, the paint faded or someone accidentally wiped off Mona Lisa's eyebrows and eyelashes while cleaning the surface of the painting. "If you look closely at Mona Lisa's eyes, you can clearly see that the cracks around her eyes have subsided, which may explain that one day the museum curator or painting restorer may wipe off her eyelashes and eyebrows while cleaning the canvas," Kurt said. In the process of searching for Mona Lisa's eyebrows and eyelashes, Kurt also gained unexpected gains. Under the infrared radiation, Kurt found that when the Mona Lisa was first created, the position of her left finger was slightly different from that when the painting was finally drawn. Kurt said it might have something to do with Linda? It has something to do with the blanket on the knee of the model that Finch painted when he created the Mona Lisa. In the Mona Lisa that people see now, the blanket has been blurred by the painter, but it is clearly visible in the photos taken with high-definition cameras. Arm posture "This is the first time we have discovered the mystery of Mona Lisa's arm posture," Kurt said. After Finch, thousands of painters have imitated Mona Lisa's posture, but no one knows why she made this posture. The real reason is that her wrist is like that. Cover her belly with a blanket. For me, this is really a great discovery. "Kurt's most important discovery in the study of Mona Lisa is that he discovered the original color of the Mona Lisa at the beginning of its creation. Mona Lisa's skin color should be warm pink, and the sky behind her should be bright blue, not the grayish green that people see now. Kurt believes that the dark green background currently displayed in the picture is the result of ink color precipitation in the past 500 years. Kurt also found from the photos he took that nowadays, Mona Lisa's smile is better than? Finch's original smile angle is slightly smaller, and the area of his face is also slightly "shrunk". 2。 Painter Jacques? Frank claimed that he had discovered the secret of the Mona Lisa. Frank said that from a technical point of view, the Mona Lisa challenged all understanding. How Leonardo da Vinci painted this perfect combination of light and shadow has long been a mystery. Leonardo da Vinci himself coined the phrase "sfumato" to describe what he called "no lines and boundaries, just like smoke." Sfumato "evolved from the Italian words" mixed "and" smoke ". However, although leonardo da vinci has incredible annotations on many other works and inventions, he never really explained why he achieved the "halo painting" effect, which made the Mona Lisa almost three-dimensional. Frank said: "The basic problem of halo painting is how to connect shadows and lines in an imperceptible way. "One explanation is that Leonardo da Vinci may smooth out the lines between colors with his fingers and thumb, but Frank thinks this explanation is too simple and clumsy." The Mona Lisa was painted by leonardo da vinci on an Italian poplar leather with pigment. Its theme is.

Question 9: What ideology and humanism does Mona Lisa promote? It advocates emancipating human nature and breaking through the religious bondage and feudal rule in the Middle Ages. Show the truth, goodness and beauty of human nature, and oppose abstinence and divine evil. This era is an era from "god" to "man", which embodies humanistic thought: advocating individual liberation, opposing obscurantism, affirming human rights, opposing theocracy and advocating individual freedom! The harmony between the painter and the background of Mona Lisa makes this painting the most famous and meticulous in history. The curves of women's hair and clothes in the painting match the curves of valleys and rivers in the background. The harmony of the whole painting embodies "Da"? Finch's concept of the connection between man and nature makes this painting a masterpiece. Finch's worldview and a permanent record of his genius.