Close-up and long-range close-up composition

1. Composition scenes, intermediate scenes and close-ups are the backbone shots in a movie, or commonly used shots, which account for the largest proportion in the whole movie. From the communication between people to the change of a person's expression, it is generally used to express.

When dealing with these commonly used lenses, it should be noted that:

(1), three kinds of lens, panoramic view is often the total angle of shooting a scene. It limits the light, tone and color of all the cutting shots in this scene, as well as the direction and position of the subject.

Therefore, in a scene, no matter whether the panorama is in front or behind during the final editing, the actual shooting should be taken first. In addition, the length of the panoramic lens should generally not be less than 3 meters.

(2) Because the middle shot is a common shot in the performance scene, it is also a "common shot in common use" among the three common shots of panorama, middle shot and close shot. Therefore, when dealing with the middle shot, we should make the figures and shots varied, and at the same time, we should make the composition novel and perfect. Therefore, in a regular movie, the quality of the intermediate scene is often the key to the success or failure of this movie image.

Interpolation: The figure is complete. (Show some people and environment)

2. A short Chinese essay with a close-up view and a long-term prospect-a tour of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River-The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River starts from Baidicheng, Sichuan in the west and ends at Nanjinguan, Yichang, Hubei in the east, with a total length of192km, and is famous for its strangeness, danger, luxury and beauty. During the holiday, I was lucky enough to visit here. I stood on the deck, facing the raging river. Please take a boat tour. " When I started to enter the valley of happiness, I saw cliffs on both sides, and the sky was blue when I was working high. Sailing by boat, the vision gradually widened, only to see the stone wall covered with clusters of grass, adding a bit of vitality to the Three Gorges. The strange peaks and rocks that appear from time to time add a bit of mystery to the Three Gorges. You see, the cliff is more like a deer in Aesop's fable, and the stone is more graceful. Soon, I entered the "Sword Gorge of the Art of War". It's even more magical here. The "sword" went straight into the river, and the "giant book" was stacked on the rock. I can't believe this is from nature ... the cruise ship passed Guandu and entered Wuxia. Wuxia is famous for its deep and beautiful scenery, especially the Twelve goddess peak, which has left an indelible impression on tourists. These peaks have different shapes, some like dragons, others like dragons. Some ... haven't had time to savor the strange peaks and rocks and the deep beauty of Wuxia, and the ship has sailed into the majestic Qutang Gorge. In the early morning, among the smog that enveloped the whole canyon, the cliff was looming and mysterious, making tourists feel like they were in a picturesque dream. Looking up at Shenxian Gorge, the remains of an artificially dug ancient plank road appeared in front of them. On the top of the cliff, the waves at the foot are terrible. What arduous labor and cost it takes to carve such a plank road on such hard granite. How can visitors not be moved by the indomitable spirit and courage of the ancient working people to overcome difficulties? Standing at the bow and looking out, the mountains in the distance seem to be connected together, blocking the Yangtze River water, but when the ship gets there, the river is dozens of * wide. It's really unpredictable. It's amazing. After crossing the Yu Liang ladder, a bright pearl-the gateway of the Three Gorges-Kuimen is faintly visible. After a while, the boat approached the dock, and I got off the boat with the crowd, getting farther and farther. The beautiful scenery still floats in front of our eyes, and the surging waves still echo in our ears ... The article writes about the Three Gorges and clearly expresses the characteristics of "strangeness, danger, rigidity and beauty" by perspective. After reading the article carefully, we can find that the author mainly writes about the scenery of two cliffs, so the words "looking up", "looking up" and "faintly visible" appear repeatedly in the article, suggesting that the author is. Focus on describing the shapes of mountains, rocks and valleys, so that the dangerous peaks, strange rocks and cliffs in the canyon seem to be in front of us. Writing close-ups is a concrete and vivid description of the scenery. Using close-up method to describe, we can truly and truthfully describe the appearance, color, smell, luster and sound of the scenery, giving people the feeling of seeing the scenery, hearing the sound, smelling the taste and being there. Vividly describe the characteristics of the scene. Secondly, we should use various rhetorical devices to describe the scene delicately and vividly, presenting a picture full of vitality. In addition, we should use our imagination to show the rich connotation of the scene through association. Please see how to write a close-up in the following clip. It's sunny and crisp in autumn, and I feel relaxed and happy walking on the field path in my hometown. A unique fragrance is refreshing. In front of me is the harvest scene of autumn harvest in August: mature corn, crooked ears like sticks; Xiaomi is paved like a chopping board, Huang Chengcheng, and it is translucent; The ears of wheat are like hooks, hanging their heads heavily; There is a red hydrangea hanging on the sorghum around the valley, which is also like a torch held high; Thick and long pods are hung on the stems of sorghum; In the cotton field, the cotton peach the size of a child's fist grinned and vomited silver cotton wool; On the ridge, a few years ago, wormwood and thorns were covered because no one asked. Now they are all Gua Tian. Plump pumpkins are like cute fat dolls. Soybeans and peanuts, which were forbidden to grow a few years ago, are now growing happily, making this terrace more beautiful. Crickets in beige dresses, shaking their tentacles and singing; Frogs with golden eyes, playing drums happily ... This passage is a close-up description of the autumn harvest in August. The author vividly wrote "ripe corn", "Huang Chengcheng", golden millet like a golden hook, "red hydrangea like" sorghum, "thick and long" pods, "cotton peaches with big children's fists" and "round frogs with golden eyes" in detail ... The reason why the author can describe the scenery like this is because he uses a close-up method to describe it, which makes the scenery written concrete. When writing landscapes, the vision and close-up are often combined. For example, the text "Great Wall" begins with the appearance of looking at the Great Wall from a distance, "it is like a long dragon" winding and circling "put the viewpoint on the Badaling Great Wall, observe the Great Wall at close range, and describe in detail the appearance and function of" the pile on the wall "and" the square platform ". This is a way of writing from far to near, which gives people a complete and concrete impression of the Great Wall. I love Gantang Lake. There is Gantang Lake in Jiujiang City. Because I was born on the shore of Gan Tang Lake, I like Gantang Lake since I was a child. Gantang Lake is beautiful! It is clear and changeable. On a sunny day, the lake is like a mirror, sparkling under the sunlight. On a cloudy day, the breeze blew and there were layers of fine waves on the lake; On rainy days, Gantang Lake is a spectacular scenery. It's misty and rainy in the distance, and you can't see the edge. Not far away, the whole lake is full of white flowers, just like a lake of whitebait dancing. Every spring and summer, whether it is sunny or cloudy, we often stay by the lake.

3. Close-ups in the foreground This imitation of composition is an empty and distant scene. Describing the prospect can make the scenery magnificent and distant, and the article is magnificent and gives people a sense of depth.

Natural scenery, such as distant fields, mountains, sun and moon, clouds, Xiongguan, villages and towns, etc. Some should look up from a distance, and some should look up. If we want to unify many scenes organically and form a complete and harmonious picture, we need to paint a distant view.

Writing a vision is generally outlined with a thick pen. The common method is to outline and write colors. For example, the following article:

-Visit the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River-The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River starts from Baidicheng, Sichuan in the west and ends at Nanjinguan, Yichang, Hubei in the east, with a total length of 192 km, and is famous for its strangeness, danger, luxury and beauty. During the holiday, I was lucky enough to visit here.

Standing on the deck, facing the fierce river wind, I look forward to the magnificent Xiling Gorge. The first thing that caught my eye was "The Three Gorges is the most powerful place in the world, please take a boat tour" on the stone wall on the right.

This poem. When I started to enter Happiness Valley, I saw cliffs on both sides and a blue sky overhead. As we sailed on, we gradually broadened our horizons. I saw that the stone wall was covered with clusters of grass, which added some vitality to the Three Gorges. Strange rocks that appear from time to time add a bit of mystery to the Three Gorges. You see, the cliff is more like a deer in Aesop's fable, and the stone is more like a graceful girl. The cruise ship went upstream and soon entered the "Sword Gorge in Sun Tzu's Art of War". It's even more magical here. The "sword" went straight into the river, and the "giant book" was stacked on the rock. I can't believe it's natural ... the cruise ship crossed Guandu and entered Wuxia. Martial arts is famous for its deep beauty, especially the Twelve Peaks in goddess peak, which has left an indelible impression on tourists. These peaks have different shapes, some like dragons, some spread their wings like phoenixes, some are green as screens, and some ... We haven't had time to savor the strange peaks, rocks and profound beauty of Wuxia, and the ship has sailed into the majestic Qutang Gorge.

In the early morning, among the smog that enveloped the whole canyon, the cliff was looming and mysterious, which made the tourists seem to come to the dreamland of picturesque dreams. Looking up at Shen Canyon, the remains of an artificially dug ancient plank road appeared in front of us. There is a cliff overhead, and the waves at the foot are terrible. In the absence of advanced tools in ancient times, how arduous labor and price it would take to carve such a plank road in such hard granite. How can visitors not be moved by the indomitable spirit and courage of the ancient working people to overcome difficulties?

Standing at the bow and looking out, the mountains in the distance seem to be connected together, blocking the water of the Yangtze River, but when the boat gets there, the river is dozens of * wide. It's unpredictable and amazing.

As a native of Shaanxi, it is a pity that I have never been to the famous Mount Li in Shaanxi. On May 3rd, accompanied by my parents, I finally got a taste of Mount Li and enjoyed a tour. Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang and other dynasties all built palaces here. Warm and smooth her creamy skin ... "The three of us came to the foot of the mountain. From a distance, the fog is clear and the green hills are beautiful. Screen-like mountains are painted with rosy clouds like rouge. The rolling mountains are colorful and continuous, like a proud peacock, gorgeous and charming. I saw the Panshan Highway hanging down like a belt, and tourists walked slowly like small white dots scattered on the belt. Dance gently like a fairy, but you can see the winding post road. The ancient trees are green, the pines and cypresses are in rows, and the roadside wildflowers are in full bloom. There are vehicles and weapons on both sides of the road, which can be seen at any time. Mountains, emerald-like mountains, are like crouching tiger, hidden dragon; The trees in the sky, like a huge band, played a symphony of "Flowers" under the direction of "Wind". We continued up the Wang Mu Palace. Butterflies dance as if to guide us. In a short time, the mountains were like beasts. At this time, you will be proud to think that China is worthy of being an ancient civilization in the world. I looked up. The peak goes straight up and down, almost 90 degrees. The father in front of me looked as if he were above my head, and then he looked back at my mother as if he were at my feet. To be honest, I was a little scared and tired, and I really wanted to go back. My father came over and looked at me motionless, as if he had read my mind and said, "Kiki, climb! Don't be afraid of being tired when climbing Li Canshan, and don't give up halfway. A few steps past that pavilion is the beacon tower. " I walked up step by step. I don't know whether my father's words inspired me or his actions gave me strength. At this point, I have long forgotten my fear and fatigue. I climbed up step by step. Suddenly, my mother shouted, "Here we are. "Suddenly the situation passed the first step, but I was suspicious. Looking around, the blue lake in Huaqing Lake is very clear. The sun shines all over the lake, and the cool spring breeze blows slowly, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. When I got off Mount Li, I came to Huaqing Pool. Water, the green Tianchi water, I saw a group of sparkling fish, as if they were fighting for something and whispering together. Just like the seven colors of Xia Guang in Penglai Xiange ... red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue and purple are woven into beautiful carpets in the world. You can visit Mount Li in the clouds to enjoy the beautiful scenery. This time, you really think Mount Li is in the clouds! When I look back again, I deeply say to my motherland: "motherland, I love you!" " " .

5. The unique artistic expression of perspective, panorama, middle shot, close shot and close-up in photographic composition is that perspective has a wide and far-reaching subject range and is good at expressing the momentum of scenery, mainly taking nature as the object of expression, emphasizing the overall structure of scenery and ignoring its details. The subject scope of panorama is smaller than perspective, and it is good at expressing the whole picture of subject and its environmental characteristics. The object scene in the middle scene is more obvious than the foreground, between the panorama and the close shot. Be good at expressing the relationship between people, people and things, things and things, and win by plot. Close-range is good at highlighting the main parts and features of the subject, and is good at depicting the main features of people or scenery in detail. Close-up is a more concentrated and prominent representation of the subject or part of the scene, which is more delicate than close-up view.

6. Write a composition according to the panorama. Spring is coming, and a piece of green is coming.

Many things have turned into beautiful spring scenery. Looking at the mountains from a distance, I can only see the twists and turns like hills.

The small lake is clear and bright, and people can see many lotus leaves floating on the lake like boats. The fish in the lake vomited several bubbles in succession, and some fish jumped out of the water. What a beautiful scenery! There are villages on both sides of the lake, and people in the villages are busy with their own affairs. There are rosy peach trees and bright red flowers behind the village. How energetic they are! Willow trees are planted on both sides of the river, and the willow trees are blown by the wind. And "hair" is like combing your hair, dancing with the wind, planting green grass and red flowers, like a watercolor painting.

Fishermen are fishing for fish on the other side, farmers there are ploughing fields and some are planting rice fields. The paddy field is green, as if it had been coated with a layer of green pigment.

Some free swallows flew from the rice fields here to the willows there in the blink of an eye, and some skimmed the lake. As soon as their tails touched the water, the water immediately rippled. Some of them are still spreading their wings in the air and practicing taking off. How lively and lovely! Look! This is beautiful spring, beautiful scenery, how full of vitality, really like a picture of spring! I like spring.