The architectural "color" in Wujin urban planning determines the main color of the city.

If you were asked to color the city of Wujin, what would be the main color of the picture?

As early as eight years ago, the urban planners in Wujin took the lead in conceiving coloring. In the past eight years, a "beautiful, elegant, moist and peaceful" urban color painting axis has slowly unfolded-

For newcomers, the initial understanding of a city probably comes from color. For the charm of a city, color is probably the most direct and unforgettable beauty.

As far away as Paris, the elegant rice tones, the solemn reddish brown in Rome and the elegant white tones in Greek towns, people can't get rid of their memories, such as the white and gray tiles in Jiangnan, the red brick and gray stone in Shikumen, Shanghai, and the Forbidden City with yellow tiles and red walls painted with gold in blue and gray tile houses in old Beijing.

In the process of large-scale urban construction, more and more cities are caught in the dilemma of "face". On the one hand, the increasingly chaotic city color image, on the other hand, the monotony of a thousand cities. Where will China's "urban color" go?

Wujin has determined the main color of "beautiful, elegant, moist and peaceful"

In the impression of Cai Jian, deputy director of Wujin Planning Branch, urban color planning and urban construction are almost synchronous. "Around 2006, urban planning and construction reached a climax."

With the city construction in full swing, high-rise buildings have sprung up, which has opened the framework of city construction. But the planning department found a problem: the architectural color of the city is basically unified, either gray or white, monotonous; In the construction of the central city, the color matching of single buildings is relatively good, but there is a conceptual color matching problem-the facade color is simple, mechanical and messy.

Can you plan a harmonious color for the city? "This idea is very forward-looking from now on." Cai Jian said. At that time, urban color planning was still in its infancy in China, and even many planners had never heard of it, let alone had practical experience for reference.

After inquiring, I learned that there is a professor in China Academy of Fine Arts who studies the color of urban buildings, and the planning department immediately went to the door for advice. In 2008, under the impetus of the planning department, Wujin District and China Academy of Fine Arts "joined hands" to "tailor-made" the urban color of Wujin. Song Jianming, a professor from China Academy of Fine Arts who was later hailed as "the first person in architectural color in China", became the leader of color planning in Wujin.

The so-called urban color refers to the sum of the perceived colors of all naked objects in urban public space. From urban buildings and pavements, to leisure benches, light pole signs, and even mobile body advertisements. Prior to this, Wujin's urban color creation was in a state of laissez-faire

As a member of Song Jianming's color research team, Zhai Yin didn't leave a deep impression when he first met Wujin. "This is just an ordinary Jiangnan town. It looks featureless and has no bright spots. It can't be distinguished in the surrounding urban communities. " After receiving the task of Wujin color planning, she and Wujin planners conducted several months of research.

The team members took photos while walking with their cameras on their backs, took out color cards from time to time for comparison, extracted the primary colors of the corners of the city, communicated with local residents and learned the story of the city. It is not enough to look at the color of the building, but also pay attention to the sky, soil and vegetation, and consider the changes of the four seasons. Cai Jian said that under normal circumstances, a complete set of urban color planning needs detailed research to find out the traditional cultural circle of the city and sort out the evolution of context and architectural form. At the same time, we should take into account the future development orientation of the city and the functional zoning of the city, and deeply control the facade color of specific areas and buildings.

Finally, after many discussions, the color of Wujin city has determined the main color of "beautiful, elegant, moist and peaceful", and the overall research scope of the planning is the whole Wujin city, with the key control scope of 72 square kilometers in the central city. Wujin became the first district in China to introduce urban color planning into urban management.

Color theme of Wujin planning area

According to the plan, Wujin will take Changwu Road as the central axis, Xintiandi Central District, Yanzheng Road Commercial Administrative District, Yancheng Historic District, Hutang Ancient Town, Changzhou Science and Education Park and Wujin Industrial Park as the center, forming a distinctive regional color theme.

From the architectural colors of Xintiandi area, Yan Zheng Middle Road area and Guangdian Middle Road area, based on the lightness warm color system of the north node (Xintiandi complex), the lightness cold color system of the east node (park amusement park complex) and the lightness warm color system of the south node (Xincheng Mansion complex), it penetrated into the middle area of the park, creating elegant and fresh ribbons around the park area and elegant and calm colors in Garden Street and Changhong Middle Road area.

A large-scale "discoloration movement" is just around the corner. For a long time, urban construction depends on the personal aesthetic orientation of developers and architects. In order to be "unconventional", many buildings have been painted in colorful colors without considering the coordination with the surrounding landscape colors, and the city has gradually become a "big face". Now, it is necessary to form a "concentric circle" of colorful colors to improve the aesthetic taste of the city. It sounds difficult for the government to plan a "paint bucket" that dominates real estate.

Xintiandi became the first "experimental field", and various problems surfaced. At that time, Tianjunfeng, Xintiandi City that Never Sleeps and other projects had been planned, and suddenly they received a request for color matching, which stirred up a thousand waves. "The requirement for color may increase the design and construction costs of developers, and there is indeed some resistance to implementation." Cai Jian said. To this end, Wujin Planning Branch negotiated with China Academy of Fine Arts to reduce the design cost, and even exempted some project costs, and actively coordinated with developers.

It is understood that at the beginning, Tian Juanfeng's facade of Changhong Road had only four colors, namely white, light yellow, dark yellow and light blue. After improvement by color experts, white was replaced by light color, two different warm yellows were used for warm yellow on the main wall, and two small gray areas replaced light blue. The sky-blue glass curtain wall on the roof makes the facade of this building full of changes, and the advantages of visual effects promote the sales of the whole building.

Every morning, Qiu Yuxin, a garden resident in Hutang Town, goes for a walk in Xintiandi Park. In her eyes, the cold grey system of Xintiandi Park seems to have a fresh and elegant artistic conception of ink painting, revealing a quaint Zen. "It's very Jiangnan. I can't say where it is, but it feels very comfortable and calm."

2012165438+10.30, at the 7th color China prize awarding ceremony held in the Great Hall of the People, Li Zaisheng, director of Wujin Planning Branch Bureau, received the "201-2012 China". Wujin, as a model and leader of national urban color planning, has been recognized by the whole country.

Compared with the planning of urban color, the concrete implementation of color is a bigger problem. Cai Jian introduced that the planning department will specify the design requirements of single building in the early stage of the project. In the scheme stage, the construction unit will design the color of the building facade as required, and then the China Academy of Fine Arts will provide professional advice as a third party until a color design scheme that meets the audit requirements is formed. In the process of project implementation, the planning and supervision team will further control the architectural color.

"On cloudy and sunny days, the color effects observed in small areas and large areas will be different, and the actual construction effect and the effect of the scheme may also be different." Hu Ling, a staff member of the Planning and Monitoring Brigade, revealed that during the on-site comparison of the project in the south area of New Town Dijing last year, it was found that there was not much difference between the sample of building color blocks sent by the construction unit and the approved scheme, but the effect of on-site implementation was quite different from the approved scheme. "We immediately contacted the construction unit and made timely adjustments in the later construction to ensure that the final color effect is closest to the original plan."

"In the short term, the requirements for color will be from deep to shallow, from warm to cold, which will increase the construction cost and construction difficulty; But in the long run, cities with systematic color planning have become pleasing to the eye and have a positive role in promoting the entire real estate industry. " Mao Feng, general manager of Sunan Xincheng Holdings, said that since 2008, Xincheng has developed real estate projects in Wujin City, and carried out color planning in advance, which has improved the quality of real estate projects.

According to statistics, up to now, there are 50 construction projects160,000 square meters of buildings in Wujin, and a number of construction projects such as Tianjunfeng, Xinghe International and Xincheng Mansion have emerged, which have become the highlights of the city because of their colors. Song Jianming repeatedly expressed his feelings: "Although many cities in China have carried out color planning, it is rare to fully implement it. Compared with many first-and second-tier cities, Wujin District is worthy of admiration as a pioneer in bravely eating crabs. " Zhai Yin, who has been dealing with Wujin city color planning for 8 years, is now the general manager of Hangzhou Big Dipper Color Research Co., Ltd. and has done color planning in more than 60 cities. Look forward to further cooperation with Wujin to create a model of urban color.

Nowadays, the fluctuation of real estate market, the change of society's appreciation standard for color, and the application of new technology and new technology are all testing the urban color planning of Wujin. "In order to further shape the image of a city with Wujin characteristics, we will strengthen the macro guidance for color planning of key lots, projects, Wujin High-tech Zone and west taihu lake, improve the management of key nodes such as schemes, construction drawings and batch management, and improve the communication and coordination mechanism to stick to the city color planning to the end." Cai Jian said.

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