Who were the swallows, nightingales and hoopoe birds in Greek mythology?

Category: Entertainment and Leisure >> Flowers, Birds, Fish and Insects

Question Description:

Who were the swallows, nightingales and hoopoe birds in Greek mythology?

Analysis:

◆The Swallow and the Nightingale——Procne & Philomela

In Greek mythology, the swallow was created by a man named Procne The Nirvana Princess of Athens became. The princess's husband was a cruel Thracian king who abused his sister-in-law Philomela. Procne rescued her sister. In order to avenge her husband's evil deeds, she killed her biological son with the King of Thracia and chopped it into pieces for her husband to eat. When the tyrant discovered that it was his son who was eating them, he vowed to kill the two women. The gods helped them escape, Procne turned into a swallow, and Philomela turned into a nightingale.

◆Hoopoe-Tereus

Procne and Philomela

Pandion is Erechthionio who was born from the soil The son of the goddess Pasithea, he later became the king of Athens. Pandion married the beautiful water goddess Cereus, who gave birth to twins Erechtheus and Portes, and two daughters: Procne and Philomela.

Once, Labdacos, the king of Thebes, had a fight with Pandion and led an army to invade Attica. After fierce resistance, the Athenians finally retreated into the city. Seeing the army approaching the city, Pandion hurried to the rescue of Tereus, the heroic and warrior king of Thracian

. Tereus was the son of Ares, the god of war. He quickly led his army to relieve the siege, and finally drove the Thebans out of Attica. In order to thank him, Pandion gave his daughter Procne in marriage to this famous hero. Soon, Procne gave birth to a son, Edith.

Unknowingly, five years have passed. Procne was far away from home and felt extremely lonely. She suddenly missed her sister Philomela in her heart. So she said to her husband: "If you love me, please let me go back to Athens and fetch my sister, or you can go there and fetch her. You tell your father that she will stay here for a while." I will go back. Otherwise, the father will be worried and will not let his daughter go for a long time." Tereus immediately agreed, took the servant, and sailed to Athens, and soon arrived at the harbor of Athens. The city of Barrieus was warmly received by his father-in-law. While still on the way into the city, Tereus conveyed his wife's wishes and assured the king that Philomela would not stay long. After arriving at the palace, Philomela personally came to greet her brother-in-law Tereus and kept asking him about her sister. Tereus saw her radiance and beauty, and his love was as hot as fire, and he secretly made up his mind to deceive Philomela. He temporarily suppressed the turbulent emotions in his heart and spoke seriously about Procne's longing for his sister. He had evil plans brewing in his mind, but on the surface he looked like a gentleman, and Pandion was full of praise for him. Philomela was also fascinated by him. She put her hands around her father's neck and begged him to allow her to visit her sister in a distant place. The king reluctantly agreed to his daughter's request. The daughter was indescribably happy and quickly thanked her father. The three of them entered the palace, and the king entertained the guests with fine wine and food until evening.

Early the next morning, the old Pandion bid farewell to his daughter with tears in his eyes. He held his son-in-law's hand tightly and said: "My lovely son, because of your unanimous request, I will give my beloved little one to you." My daughter is entrusted to you. Based on our kinship and the gods in heaven, I implore you to love your sister like a kind father and send her back soon," he said. While kissing his children, he kissed them goodbye and asked them to pass on their greetings to his daughter Procne and his grandson. The boat opened and gradually sailed into the sea.

Soon they arrived in Thrace. The ship docked steadily and they went ashore together. The sailors, tired from the journey, rushed home. Tereus quietly took Philomela deep into the jungle and locked her in a shepherd's hut. Philomela was frightened and frightened, weeping and asking about her sister. Tereus lied that Procne was dead, and in order to prevent Pandion from mourning, he deliberately made up the story of inviting Philomela. In fact, he rushed to Athens to marry Philomela. As he spoke, he began to cry hypocritically, pretending to be sad. No matter how hard Philomela begged, it was of no avail. She had to shed painful tears and reluctantly became Tereus's wife. However, it didn't take long for her to regain her senses, and an ominous premonition and terrible suspicion arose in her heart. She thought silently, why did Tereus lock me in a deep forest far away from the palace and treat me like a prisoner? Why doesn't he let me live in his palace like a real queen?

Once, she overheard the servants talking. Knowing that Procne was still alive, she immediately understood that her marriage to Tereus was a sin, and she became her sister's rival in love. Anger arose spontaneously, and she hated her brother-in-law for betraying her sister. She quickly rushed into his room and told him loudly that she already knew the truth. She cursed him severely and vowed to make his despicable behavior and evil tactics public, so that everyone would know that he was a *** person.

Tereus was angered by her words and at the same time frightened. To be on the safe side, he decided not to let anyone know about his scandal, but he didn't dare to kill an innocent woman, so he came up with a vicious method. He tied Philomela's hands behind her back, then drew his sword as if to kill her. She willingly waited to die. However, when she cried out her father's name in pain, Tereus cut off her tongue with a sword. Now he no longer has to worry about anyone exposing his secret. He left her as if nothing had happened, and sternly ordered his servants to keep a close eye on her and not allow any slack.

When Tereus returned to the palace, Procne asked him why he did not come back with his sister. Then he pretended, with tears in his eyes, that Philomela was dead and buried. Procne was heartbroken after hearing this. She took off her gold and silver colored clothes and put on a long black gauze dress. She also built an empty tomb for her sister and placed offerings to pay homage to her dead sister.

A year has passed. Philomela, who was mute by the cruelty, survived tenaciously. Under strict supervision, she lost all freedom. She was speechless and unable to reveal Tereus's despicable and shameful behavior to the world. However, misfortune made her smarter. She sat next to the loom and weaved copper-colored words on the snow-white linen gauze. She wanted to let her sister know about her tragic experience. She was bitter and worked hard to weave linen cloth, and then made gestures to beg the servant to give the linen cloth to Queen Procne. The servant agreed without knowing the secret. Procne unfolded the linen cloth and discovered the writing on it. She learned of the appalling atrocities committed by her husband. She was about to cry but couldn't even sigh, because her pain was too deep and she had only one thought in her mind: revenge! Take revenge on the thugs!

As night falls, the women of Thrace enthusiastically celebrate the Bacchus festival of Bacchus. The queen also put on a wreath of grapes, held the wine stick in her hand, and hurriedly followed a group of women to the jungle. She was filled with grief, anger and pain, shouting loudly and venting her full anger. She eluded the guards and quietly approached the lonely shepherd's hut, where her sister Philomela was kept. Unable to restrain her excitement, she threw herself at her sister, and hurriedly pulled her away to the palace of Tereus. She hid her sister in a secret room and told her: "Tears can't save us! I'm ready for revenge." At this time, her son Edith walked in to greet his mother. Procne looked at him blankly and whispered to herself: "He looks so much like his father!" The son jumped up beside her, hooked his mother's neck with his small arms, and kissed her on the face. all over. The mother's heart was only slightly moved for a while, and then she pushed the child away, took out a sharp knife, and stabbed her biological son in the heart with a crazy desire for revenge.

King Tereus sat before the altar of his ancestors, and his wife brought delicious dishes. After he had eaten, he asked: "Where is my son Edith?" "Far away?" The horizon is right in front of you, he can't be any closer to you!" Procne said with a sneer.

Tereus looked around in confusion, when Philomela came in, and she left a bloody child's head at his feet. He understood everything immediately and immediately overturned the dining table, drew his sword and pounced on the two sisters who were desperately trying to escape. They ran like flying. Hey, they really grew wings, one flew into the woods and the other flew to the roof. Procne turned into a swallow, Philomela turned into a nightingale, and there were still a few drops of blood on her chest, which were the marks left by the murder.

Of course, the despicable Tereus also changed and turned into a hoopoe, with its feathers towering and its pointed beak pouting, chasing nightingales and swallows forever, becoming their natural enemies.