What does “Provence” mean?

Provence, located in southeastern France, is a blue coast bordering the Mediterranean Sea and the hometown of lavender. The area produces excellent wines.

Extended information

Introduction

Provence is a "city of knights" and the birthplace of medieval knightly romances. Famous towns include Marseille and Aike. Si et al.

Provence borders Italy and is a hilly area extending from the Mediterranean coast to the interior. There is a large river, the Long River, flowing through it. The Rhone River flows south from the Alps through Lyon, splits into two major tributaries near Provence, and then empties into the Mediterranean Sea.

Provence is the world-famous home of lavender and produces high-quality wine. Provence is also the "City of Knights" in Europe and the birthplace of the knightly lyric, an important literary genre in the Middle Ages.

Provence consists of famous cities such as Aix and Marseille, as well as towns such as Arles, Goede, Avignon (also translated as Avignon) and Nimes. This area is rich in products, sunny and beautiful. It has attracted countless tourists since the ancient Greek and Roman times and is still a tourist attraction today.

History

Historically, the geographical scope of Provence has changed greatly. During the ancient Roman period, the province of Provence reached the Alps in the north and the Pyrenees in the south, including the entire southern France. During the Roman Empire, Provence was listed as a province.

During the Revolution at the end of the 18th century, France was divided into five different administrative provinces, and Provence was one of them.

In the 1960s, the administrative provinces were reorganized and divided into 22 regions, thus creating the Provence-Alpes region. Around the elegant university city of Aix and the papal city of Avignon, there are also those small medieval villages and ancient mountain towns that have escaped the changes of the centuries.

Tourist Attractions

Lavender

The flower field of the Sault Abbey in the Luberon Mountains (Luberon) is the most famous lavender viewing place in the region and is also the site of "A Year in Provence" The background of the book is known as one of the most beautiful valleys in France.

There is a 12th-century monastery on the mountain. There is a large lavender field in front of the Senanque Monastery. It was planted by the monks in the monastery and has lavender of different colors.

Simiane-la-Rotonde is a very distinctive mountain town. On the top of the mountain stands a castle Rotonde built in the 12th to 13th centuries, surrounded by A large lavender field. Standing in the town of Shimiyana, you can see purple flower fields everywhere, spreading endlessly.

2. Small town

Luberon (Luberon) is the southern region of the Vaucluse department, where Peter Mayer wrote in his "A Year in Provence". Roussillon is a colorful village, with pink, bright orange and bright yellow houses scattered randomly in the village like angels' toys.

Gordes is a rock villa. There is also a lavender museum in the village of Gordes, with an old-fashioned lavender oil press at the door. The museum displays various utensils used in lavender fields.

Aix is ??the hometown of the painter Paul Cézanne. It has been a university town since the Middle Ages and is also a famous "Fountain City". This is the ancient capital of Roman Provence.

The city is famous for its unique cuisine, rosé wine, and the Provence dialect, the language of Tebe. In Orange, you can sit and watch a play in the Roman-era amphitheater; in Arles, you can spend an afternoon sitting in a café.

Every July, a very fashionable Stone Town International Photography Festival is held here. In the ancient stone alleys and small squares, today's trend-creating photographers and romantic figures are exhibited.

3. Pau Castle

Transportation: Take the bus bound for Marseille from the Arres bus terminal and get off at Les Baux. There are 4 buses every day.

Tickets: 6.5 euros for Pau Historical Museum

Opening hours: 9:00～20:30 in peak season (July and August); 9:00～19:30 at other times .

The Castle of Pau refers to the remains of the ancient fortress of Pau and Provence (Les Baux de Provence) located near Arles. Pau was once a fortress garrisoned by the heroic Pau clan, called the "eagle clan" by the poet Mystra. It was destroyed by war during the reign of Louis 13th, and the ruins of the castle from that time are preserved for tourists to visit.

At the entrance of the Pau Castle is the Pau Historical Museum (Musée d'Histoire des Baux), which displays historical materials and cultural relics from the castle's heyday. Standing on the top of the castle, looking around, the ancient city of Arles When you have a panoramic view of the surrounding scenery, it is said that the Valley of Hell (Va d'Enfer) in the north is the place that triggered Dante to write "The Divine Comedy: Inferno".

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Provence