Characteristics of minority costumes

With the development and progress of society, people's living standards are also improving day by day, and people are beginning to realize the beauty of traditional ethnic costumes in ancient China. Let's share some characteristics of minority costumes with you. Let's take a look!

Characteristics of national costumes 1 1, Mongolians

Mongolian traditional costumes are mainly composed of jewelry, robes, belts and boots.

The ornaments on women's heads are mostly made of agate, pearls, gold and silver. Women in pastoral areas are often wrapped in long red and green silk.

2. Hui nationality

Men like to wear small hats without eaves, mostly white domes, white shirts and black vests.

In the past, women generally wore headscarves. Since the 1950s, white imitation nurse hats have become fashionable, while elderly women still wear headscarves. Plain scarves are also used now.

3. Tibetans

Tibetan costumes are very distinctive. Men in rural areas wear right-handed robes and leather boots or "loose shoes". Women in rural areas and towns wear long-sleeved robes in winter and spring, sleeveless robes in summer and autumn, and colored striped aprons, that is, "straps", are worn by girls.

The clothing of men and women in pastoral areas is basically the same, wearing smooth sheepskin robes.

Women's headdresses are more exquisite, girls wear a braid, and adults split in two.

4. Uighurs

Uighurs like to wear hats, especially those with four eyes and small flowers.

Men's traditional clothing is a cotton robe with wide sleeves, no collar and no buttons, and a cloth belt is tied inside.

Women wear colorful dresses, jackets and vests, earrings, bracelets, necklaces and other decorations.

5. Miao nationality

In most areas, women wear big collars and short coats and double-breasted skirts of different lengths; Some wear large-breasted right-breasted shirts and wide-leg pants; Some coats have no collars, and sleeves and trousers are embroidered with wide lace.

They basically wear cloth headscarves, earrings, collars and bracelets.

There are many styles of headdresses and all kinds of headscarves.

Men have big breasts or double-breasted tops and pants.

6. Yi people

Men wear black narrow-sleeved left oblique-breasted tops and pleated wide pants; Women often wear tassels or embroidered large-breasted right back tops, pleated skirts, aprons and belts to wrap their heads around their bodies.

When going out, both men and women wear "Sherva" with cloaks.

7. Zhuang nationality

Zhuang men mostly wear blue double-breasted shirts, and some wrap their heads with cloth handkerchiefs; Women usually wear collarless, left-necked tops and wide pants or pleated skirts.

8. Buyi people

Men wear double-breasted jackets, trousers and headscarves; Women often wear right-handed big-breasted clothes, trousers or pleated skirts, and wear all kinds of silver ornaments.

9. Koreans

Men and women known as the "people in white" used to wear short white coats. Nowadays, women wear colorful short coats and long skirts, while men still wear white short coats, coats and vests, big fat crotch pants with ribbons on their trouser legs, and go out to wear robes.

10, Manchu

Mainly robes, commonly known as "cheongsam".

Men's robes have "horseshoe sleeves" at the cuffs, which can be rolled up and put down to keep out the cold.

1 1, Dong nationality

Men wear double-breasted jackets and women wear skirts or trousers.

12, Yao nationality

Yao men's and women's clothing is mainly blue cloth, and men mostly wear double-breasted collarless shirts with trousers or knee-length shorts.

Men in Dayaozhai, Nandan County, Guangxi love to wear embroidered white pants, which are called "Bai Yao pants". Women's wear is more complicated, some wear collarless short clothes with skirts of different lengths, some wear knee-length double-breasted tops, and some wear knee-length long clothes with long back and short front.

13, Bai nationality

Bai people advocate white, while men wear white or blue bun, white double-breasted clothes or black collar, and white or blue trousers.

Women's wear varies from place to place. Most women in Dali wear embroidered cloth or colorful headscarves, white coats, black velvet collars, blue cloth pants, aprons with geometric patterns on the sides and braids on their heads.

14, Tujia nationality

Tujia men wrap their heads with white or blue cloth curtains and wear multi-button double-breasted coats; Women wear collarless left lapels, sleeveless fat coats, eight-flower skirts embroidered with patterns and patterns, some wear trousers with two or three lace legs, and the elderly wear clothes with large rows of buttons.

15, Hani nationality

Hani men mostly wear navy blue double-breasted shirts and trousers with black or white cloth covers.

Women wear collarless tops and trousers with right lapels, a string of silver ornaments hanging on their chests, round hats with small silver bubbles, earrings, earrings and big bracelets.

16, Kazakh

Kazakh men often wear dark clothes such as black and brown; Women's clothes are brightly colored, wearing floral dresses in summer and cotton-padded clothes in winter. Young women like to wear embroidered trousers and decorate them with silver products.

17, Li nationality

Li Men wears a collarless double-breasted shirt, two pieces of cloth hanging under the eaves, and wraps his head with red or black cloth; Women wear double-breasted long-sleeved tops or pullovers, a skirt, hair tied at the back, decorated with bone needles or metal needles, and a green headscarf.

The characteristics of minority costumes are 2 1. Achang women wear long blue dresses; Unmarried people wear pants and braid their hair. The man is dressed in black, holding a handkerchief (bag) and a long knife. Achang Dao is a kind of long Dao, which is deeply loved by people of all ethnic groups on the Yunnan-Myanmar border.

2. Bai women wear white shirts, blue trousers, black and purple velvet vests, embroidered waists, flower heads and silver jewelry, and hundreds of shoes (embroidered shoes). The man is white trousers, black vest, embroidered bag with white cloth or blue cloth; Sheepskin shawls are usually worn in cold areas.

3. Baoan women wear high-necked, big-breasted floral tops, lace vests, hoods and double-beam shoes. Gaitou belongs to Hui, Dongxiang and Salar nationalities. Women's headdresses generally hang down to the waist, green before marriage, black after marriage and white for the elderly. Men wear cotton-padded jackets in winter and white shirts, black vests, white cloth hats and security knives in spring and summer. The security knife is hung on the left side of the waist, and the handle is embedded with the pattern of "Ten Scenes".

4. Bulang women wear black or red and green striped skirts and tie big buns. Men wear collarless shirts, black trousers and black or white cloth.

5. Buyi women wear tops, trousers, embroidered waists or batik pleated dresses; Southern Guizhou wears traditional dry clothes. Dry wear is a suit of clothes and trousers, with lace on the skirt, neckline, sleeves and trouser legs. Men wear double-breasted clothes or big-breasted dresses, and blue or white checkered headscarves.

6. Korean people are still plain white, and they are called "white people". Women wear traditional skirt suits, which are expensive to wear. It's a short coat with small lantern sleeves, tied with a knot belt. The lower skirt is called Qima, which is a long skirt with high waist, and the girl is a unified skirt, which is wrapped after marriage; Pointed boat shoes. Men wear buttonless shirts, dark vests, bloomers (named Peggy) and a high hat with a lacquered brim.

7. Daur women wear blue robes, embroidered shoes, white socks and silver ornaments on their chests. Men wear turtle neck, leather boots (called Qikami) and white cloth heads. Wear colorful silk robes on holidays.

8. Dai women in Xishuangbanna are short jackets with narrow sleeves, long skirts and silver belts; Women in Dehong area wear large-breasted tops, trousers and small waists before marriage, and double-breasted tops and black skirts after marriage; In Xinping and Yuanjiang areas, women's blouses are often embroidered with silver tassels at the waist and skirt, so they are called "Huayao Dai". Men usually wear small sleeve tops and trousers with white or blue cloth heads. They are used to wearing blankets in cold weather.

9. De 'ang women wear double-breasted tops, long skirts decorated with stripes and rattan waist hoops. Men wear round neck, big-breasted clothes and baggy shorts and wrap their legs. Both men and women wrap their heads in white or black cloth, and men also decorate them with pompoms.

10, Dongxiang women wear long-breasted clothes, embroidered vests, trousers and hoods. Men wear robes, belts, knives, etc. Or wear double-breasted clothes and a black vest; Wear a black or white soft hat with a flat top.

National costume features 3 1, Hui costume

The traditional costumes of the Hui people in Gansu are relatively simple, and men like to wear white hats without eaves or dark brown ones. The tops are mostly white double-breasted coats with black vests. Pants are usually blue cloth slit straight pants or bloomers. White socks and blue shoes on a white background. Every Islamic festival, middle-aged and elderly men like to wear double-breasted long coats.

In recent years, great changes have taken place in the styles and colors of Hui men's clothing, and suits, jeans and jackets have become common daily clothes. In the past ten years, the clothing style of Hui women is almost the same as that of Han women. Jeans, suits, bats and skirts have become the new fashion of urban Hui women.

2. Salar costumes

The previous costumes of the Salar people can only be found in some sporadic historical materials of the Qing Dynasty. According to the Map of Imperial Palace in the Qing Dynasty, "A man's waist is no different from that of a mainlander, wearing a big collar and no clothes, and a woman's skirt is wrapped in feet, just like a woman's, painting customs and customs, all with her back." "The Custom of Xunhua" has been published for seven years: "Brides wear big earrings, such as hooks, or one or two earrings, silver flowers and silver crowns on their heads, red and green cloth or satin, mostly made in the Han Dynasty, cloth shoes on their feet, and red bodies on a green background."

Salar men's clothes are different in age and season. The clothes of young men are basically the same as those of young men of Hui nationality. White sweat is tied with a belt, with a black horse clip. In winter, they wear fur coats or coats. Young and middle-aged women like to wear cheongsam and hijab, and sometimes there are flower vests on their coats. Old women wear loose black and blue clothes and white headscarves. Salar women wear simple clothes, but like ornaments, mostly gold and silver ornaments.

Clothing characteristics of Yugur nationality

Women wear high-necked robes, red, purple and green belts, trumpet-shaped red tassels (unmarried women wear a circle of green beads), hanging their heads, brooches "death locks" and boots. There are three ribbon ornaments on the head to mark a woman's marriage, which are worn on the braids, one hanging on the chest and two hanging on the back, inlaid with silver, coral, agate, pearl shell and so on. The man is a robe with a high collar and left arrow sleeves, with a red and blue belt, a waist knife and a tobacco pouch, a round flat-topped white felt hat or hat, big earrings on the left ear and leather boots.

Characteristics of Tibetan costumes

Tibetan robe is traditionally a big robe with an open neckline, a big waist on the right and a belt, made of fur and other fabrics. The sheepskin robe in pastoral areas can be used as a quilt without hanging on the robe surface. Women in rural areas wear sleeveless robes in summer and autumn; When men wear robes, they are used to wearing right sleeves for activities. Women's robes have long inner skirts and short sleeves, and the front is tied with a bandage (also called a bandage, an apron decorated with horizontal stripes); Wear boots. Men wear hats or fur hats. In addition, women in Shannan region of Tibet wear vests in summer, which are long vests without buttons and often black.