Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What equipment is commonly used in portrait photography?

What equipment is commonly used in portrait photography?

1, translucent shading toothed plate: Its toothed shading design can make the picture gradually dim and soft. It is often used to soften photos with high tones, such as the softening of white dress hem. You can make or buy ready-made masks yourself, which is indispensable for portrait photography. When in use, it can be placed directly in front of the lens and the position can be adjusted in the viewfinder.

2. Black shading toothed plate: The function and usage are the same as those of translucent shading toothed plate, but the applicable photo types are slightly different. Often used for low-tone photography dimming, the theme can be gradually darkened, and the atmosphere of black background can be achieved in one go. It is an indispensable special equipment for professional wedding photography.

3. Soft-focus lens: This is a very important special effect filter for professional portrait photography and a weapon to soften the skin when taking pictures. The degree of softening varies with the brand, aperture value set during shooting or lens magnification, so it is necessary to memorize its best usage in practice. You need to add an aperture as exposure compensation, the aperture value should not be too large, and a small aperture above f8 can get less hazy elasticity. People are too small to use, so as not to make the portrait face unclear because the image is too small and fuzzy.

4. Dimmer: In order to make the depth of field short and the portrait theme prominent, portrait photography often needs to open the aperture. At this time, the dimmer is one of the devices to reduce the amount of light and open the aperture. Exposure needs to increase the aperture or slow down according to the dimming index.

5. Color filter: In order to give photos a special color cast, you need to use color filters such as yellow Y2, blue C 12 or orange YA3. Color filter is a necessary equipment that is often used, and it has the function of changing the tone of the picture immediately.

6. Gradient filter: This is the simplest filter to improve the color locally, in order to reduce the contrast locally, improve the color locally or increase the color locally; You need to use a gradient filter, but when using this filter, you need to use it properly, otherwise it is easy to form unnatural color changes. Nor should it be overused, lest it be counterproductive.

7. Other filters: There are other special effects filters, such as flow filter, radial filter and repeated exposure filter. Their brands and functions are numerous. Photographers can choose according to the functional description of each brand or their own needs. It's just that the use of filters is an art. Excessive or improper use will make photos too artistic, and users should not be careless.

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