Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Food safety common sense picture
Food safety common sense picture
Recommendation of hand washing disinfection methods for catering service employees
First, the hand washing procedure
(1) Wet your hands with water (preferably warm water) under the tap. (2) Apply detergent to your hands.
(3) Rub your hands for 20 seconds (clean your nails with a clean and hygienic nail brush if necessary).
(4) Wash your hands thoroughly with tap water. If the work clothes are short sleeves, wash them to the elbows. (5) Turn off the faucet (manual faucet should be turned off with elbow or wrapped with paper towel).
(6) Dry your hands with a clean paper towel, roll-type cleaning towel or hand dryer. Second, the standard hand washing method
1. Palm-to-palm friction 2. Finger to palm friction 3. Finger to palm friction
4. Hold your hand and rub the back of your finger. 5. The thumb rotates in the palm and rubs. 6. Rub your fingertips in your palm.
Third, the standard hand disinfection method
Soak your hands in disinfectant for 20-30 seconds after washing your hands, or rub them thoroughly for 20-30 seconds after applying disinfectant.
2. Who has a handbook on food nutrition and safety and interesting food pictures?
46 life tips you must know.
1, often eat midnight snack. You will get stomach cancer because your stomach can't rest.
You can only eat four eggs a week. Eating too much is harmful to your health.
Chicken contains carcinogens, so it is best not to eat it.
It is a wrong idea to eat fruit after meals. It should be eating fruit before meals.
5. Girls should not drink green tea during menstruation. No tea anyway. Eat more things that can replenish blood.
6. Don't add eggs and sugar to drink soybean milk, and don't drink too much.
7, don't eat tomatoes on an empty stomach, it is best to eat after meals.
8.wake up in the morning. Drink a glass of water first to prevent stones.
9. Don't eat three hours before going to bed. You will get fat.
/kloc-0 0, drink less milk tea. Because it is high in calories and oil, it has no nutritional value. If you drink it for a long time, you are prone to diseases such as hypertension and diabetes.
1 1, freshly baked bread is not suitable for immediate consumption.
12, away from the charging stand. The human body should be away from more than 30 cm. Never put it by the bed.
13, drink eight glasses of water every day.
14, ten glasses of water a day. Bladder cancer is not coming.
15, drink more water during the day and drink less water at night.
Do not drink more than two cups of coffee a day. Drinking too much can easily lead to insomnia and stomachache.
17, eat less greasy food, because it takes 5~7 hours for the blood in the brain to digest and concentrate on the stomach, which makes you sleepy.
18, after 5 pm. Eat less big meals, because you don't need so much energy after five o'clock.
19, 10 Food types that will make you happy: deep-sea fish, bananas, grapefruit, whole wheat bread, spinach, garlic, pumpkin, low-fat milk, chicken and cherries.
20, lack of sleep will make you stupid, you must sleep eight hours a day, and you will not get old if you have a nap habit.
2 1, the best sleep time is 10 at night to 6 am.
22. Don't drink more than one glass a day, because alcohol will inhibit antibody-producing B cells and increase the chance of bacterial infection.
23. Take the capsule with cold water (you can eat it first) and take the medicine 30 minutes before going to bed. Avoid lying down immediately.
24, sour plum has the effect of preventing aging and keeping young forever; People who are angry should eat more.
25, hair loss factors: staying up late, stress, alcohol and tobacco, spicy chicken chops, spicy pots, greasy food, over-flavored dishes.
26, help hair growth: eat more cabbage, eggs, beans; Eat less sweets (especially fructose)
27. A glass of lemon juice and orange juice every day. It can not only whiten skin, but also fade dark spots.
28. Apple will always be a good medicine for motorcyclists, addicts and housewives. Eating only one apple a day can give you a clean lung.
29. Smoking and taking vitamins (a vitamin B carotene -A) can lead to cancer. Quit smoking as soon as possible. This is the healthiest way.
30. Five periods when women should not drink tea: when menstruation comes, pregnant women, before labor, after childbirth and menopause.
3 1, smoking, the biggest relationship is lung cancer, lip cancer, tongue cancer, laryngeal cancer, esophageal cancer and bladder cancer.
32. Drinking alcohol leads to cirrhosis and liver cancer.
33. eat areca can cause oral fibrosis and oral cancer.
34. The food is too fine and lacks fiber; Containing a lot of fat, especially cholesterol, can cause gastric cancer.
35. The food is too rough, and when the nutrition is insufficient, it will lead to esophageal cancer and gastric cancer.
36. Aflatoxin and nitrite in food are carcinogenic.
37. Don't smoke. Refuse to smoke secondhand smoke.
38. Drink moderately and don't fight for a long time. Don't get drunk.
39, reduce the consumption of salty, smoked, barbecue food.
40. Eat fresh vegetables and fruits every day.
4 1, daily intake of high-fiber grains and beans.
42. Eat a balanced diet every day and don't overdo it.
43. Maintain an ideal weight. Don't be too fat.
44. Keep a regular life and exercise.
45. Keep a relaxed and happy mood.
46. Correct eating habits: Eat like an emperor in the morning, like a commoner at noon and like a beggar at night.
Want to learn computer painting, there is no foundation.
Understand drawing (civil engineering drawing, mechanical drawing), and be proficient in drawing design drawings and construction drawings that meet national standards. 2。
I can read all kinds of civil construction drawings, besides structural construction drawings, I am also very skilled in water supply and drainage (water supply and drainage) engineering drawings, heating engineering drawings, ventilation engineering drawings, electrical lighting and fire fighting engineering drawings. This is very important for interior decoration design: it can avoid the conflict between decoration design and civil facilities, and can carry out decoration design more thoughtfully and appropriately.
3。 Understand perspective, can quickly draw indoor perspective skeleton line diagram, make perspective accurate: can draw axonometric drawing (fixed axis and included angle between axes).
This is the basis of drawing a good rendering. 4。
Can draw color effect diagram, can correctly express the sense of space, texture, color change, subjective feeling of furniture and equipment, light environment effect, etc. 5, familiar with all kinds of civil engineering materials and building decoration materials (material performance, characteristics, size, color, decorative effect and price, etc.). ), in order to correctly select materials and properly match materials.
6。 Understand the basic structural types of buildings, especially the advantages and disadvantages of various structures and common construction methods.
7。 Knowledge and accomplishment in architectural style, interior and furniture style, and familiarity with various basic features and variants.
Also understand the historical development of various furnishings. 8。
Have knowledge and skills of surveying and mapping, be able to correctly record field measurement data and collect data for design. 9。
Familiar with decoration construction technology to ensure the quality of decoration. 10。
Extensive cultural knowledge and accomplishment are conducive to improving the level of interior design. 1 1。
Good at collecting and accumulating design data, for example, by means of sketching, drawing, taking photos, copying and recording, and constantly accumulating useful design data. 12。
Mastering the skills of professional investigation, whether comprehensive or professional, can grasp the main points and get the information that designers should have in order to facilitate interior design work. 13。
Being able to make high-quality models independently requires designers to understand materials, technological practices and use necessary tools and equipment. This is the practical ability that designers should have.
14。 I can take pictures, darkroom technology, and take pictures.
These skills can also be mastered by designers. 15。
Interior designers can also learn computer-aided design (CAD) and master the skills of drawing design drawings, construction drawings and renderings with computers. 16。
You should have knowledge and accomplishment in garden art, bonsai and flower arrangement art, and know the characteristics and functions of greening trees and flowers. 17。
Ergonomics should be deeply studied and understood. 18。
Strengthening the understanding of electric light source, light source products and lighting technology is helpful to do a good job in indoor lighting design. 19。
Interior designers should learn sociology and understand the relationship between people, people and class, class and lifestyle, and needs, which is helpful to do a good job in design. 20。
Interior designers should also have a deep understanding of environmental science and grasp the new development trend in time. Add two more: understanding physical dynamics and chemical biology.
4. What aspects should be paid attention to in food safety?
First, choose and eat safe food.
When buying and consuming food, we should pay attention to choosing restaurants and food stores with valid hygiene licenses. When buying packaged food and bulk food, we should check whether the labels indicate the factory name, address, production date and shelf life. Pay attention to whether the fly-proof and dust-proof facilities are complete, and whether the storage conditions and storage containers meet the hygiene requirements when buying cooked braised dishes and cold dishes. Second, food must be thoroughly cooked before eating, especially poultry, meat and milk. When heating, ensure that the temperature of all parts of the food reaches at least 70℃.
Green beans and soybean milk should be thoroughly heated and cooked, because they contain hemagglutinin and saponin respectively. Third, avoid cross-contamination of raw and cooked food: when cooking, food tools such as knives and chopping boards should be separated from the containers containing food, and be careful not to mix raw and cooked food when storing food in the refrigerator.
4. Reheat the cooked food thoroughly: If the food is stored in the refrigerator every other day or overnight, it must be completely reheated before eating, which can kill the microorganisms that multiply during storage. However, if cooked food is found to be spoiled, it should be discarded, because some toxins produced by microorganisms cannot be eliminated by heating. 5. Keep the kitchen clean: the tools and utensils used to prepare food must be kept clean, the sink should be cleaned and disinfected regularly, and the dishcloth in contact with kitchen utensils should be disinfected and dried every day. Tableware should be kept clean after cleaning and disinfection.
6. Avoid insects such as flies and cockroaches from touching food: The best protection measure is to store food in a closed container to prevent the above pests from bringing pathogenic microorganisms into food. Seven, consumers traveling abroad, due to physical fatigue, immunity and digestive function will decline. Pay attention to reasonable nutrition when eating, mix meat and vegetables, and avoid overeating, so as to avoid gastrointestinal discomfort and affect the tour.
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