How to divide the shooting range with scenery?

There are roughly two ways to divide the scene of 1: one is based on the proportion of the subject (scenery) in the picture, and the other is based on human reference system. That is, divide the scene according to the proportion of the characters in the picture.

Photographic scenes can be divided into distant view, panoramic view, middle view, close-up view and close-up, which are distinguished according to the distance between the camera and the subject or the range of the shooting picture.

(1) Foresight refers to the vast picture of distant scenery and people.

(2) Panorama is to capture a relatively complete person and the whole scene.

(3) Medium shot generally means that most of people's bodies appear to have a large space and can show the relationship between characters, which is widely used in film and television.

(4) The close shot is relatively closer to the middle shot. Generally speaking, it refers to capturing the local range of the upper body of the character or the scene, and emphasizing the facial expressions, gestures and body movements of the upper body plays an important role in shaping the character.

(5) Close-up refers to shooting a person's head, face, a part of the human body and a certain part of the scenery. This is a unique and effective photography method that emphasizes a certain part and detail in film and television.

Portrait photography can be shot from different angles and scenes, and the use of scenes in portrait photography is also very common, and different scenes can produce different effects.

(1) Forward-looking scenes are generally not used to shoot portraits, mainly because the environmental components in the forward-looking pictures are complicated.

(2) The process of shooting people with panorama is the most difficult. In order to leave enough space for the upper and lower parts of the characters, it is suggested to use a telephoto lens, and abandon redundant factors as much as possible when shooting, so that the subject can stand out and coexist harmoniously with the environment. In addition, the space allocation of this scene is also very important.

(3) The middle shot is a picture that only contains the local range of the object. For portrait photography, it usually refers to the part above the knee. In this way, the subject is the main object, and the description of the environment is relatively reduced.

(4) The range of the close shot is smaller than that of the middle shot. When taking a portrait, it is usually above the chest. The visual feature of close-range is that the scene range of the shot picture is equivalent to the scene range seen by the photographer when facing the subject.

(5) Close-ups of this kind of scenery are often seen in film and television photography, generally based on the appearance of people above the shoulders. In fact, the range of scenery seen at a relatively close distance is a close-up. The biggest feature of close-up is that it can reflect things very clearly, but at the same time it will be strict in lighting, layout, tone and color. When shooting close-ups, special attention should be paid not to exceed the allowable range of lens focal length, which will lead to blurred images and reduce the quality of images.