What must-see attractions are there in Nanjing?

According to legend, Mochow, a girl from Luoyang in the Southern Dynasties, was born in a poor family and sold herself to bury her father. She married Jinling far away, so she was not allowed to throw herself into the lake with her aunt, hence the name. When Zhu Yuanzhang was in the Ming Dynasty, there was a villa here, which was later called "Jinling No.1 Resort".

Transportation: Take bus No.4, No.5, No.9, No.29, No.68, No.82, No.92, No.307, No.7, 13, 19, No.37, No.41306.

Admission: 20 yuan.

★ Xuanwu Lake

Located outside the northeast city wall, it is connected with the urban area through Xuanwu Gate and Jiefang Gate. Before the Six Dynasties, it was called Sangbo, and in the Jin Dynasty, it was called Beihu, which was a place for training naval officers. In addition to training the navy in history, it has always been a paradise for the emperor's ministers, and 1909 was turned into a park. At that time, it was called Wuying Lake Park, also called Wuzhou Park and Houhu Lake. There are Zhou Huan, Yingzhou, Liangzhou, Cuizhou and Lingzhou in the lake, and the five continents have their own characteristics.

The shore of Xuanwu Lake is rhombic, with a circumference of about 10 km, an area of 437 hectares and a water surface of about 368 hectares. There are five islands in the lake, which divide the lake into four blocks, and there are bridges or dikes between the islands, which is convenient for sightseeing. The depth of this lake is no more than two meters. Fish and lotus are planted in the lake. In summer and autumn, the water is green and pink lotus flowers are hidden among them. The lake is fragrant and the scenery is charming.

Transportation: You can take a cruise to Xuanwu Lake Park opposite Nanjing Railway Station. Take bus No.304 to Jiefangmen (Taicheng) of Xuanwu Lake, take busNo. 1, and take busNo. 1, 3, 8, 22, 25, 28, 30, 33, 35, 38, 52 and 56 to Xuanwu Lake Park.

Tickets: Huanhu Road is open for free, and Xuanwu Lake Park tickets to 20 yuan.

Charter boat: pedal boat 15 yuan/hour, pedal boat 25 yuan/hour, electric boat 30 yuan/hour. 50 yuan deposit is required. ★ Ancient city wall

The ancient city wall of Nanjing, which is closely related to Qinhuai River, is a symbol of history. Nanjing City Wall is 33.5 kilometers long, more than 12 meters high and 7.62 meters thick 12. 19 meters. The city is based on granite and has huge bricks as walls. The edge stone of each brick has the official residence and year of the brick maker, and the specifications are the same. When it was completed, it was made of lime, tung oil and glutinous rice juice. It was very strong and stood for hundreds of years, intact. There are 2000 bunkers and 24 gates on the city wall. Well-preserved ones are Zhonghua Gate in the south of the city, Yijiangmen in the northwest, Xuanwu Gate in the northeast and Zhongshan Gate in the east of the city.

Zhonghua Gate, the south gate of Yingtianfu, was called Jubaomen in ancient times. It is the largest gate on the wall of Nanjing and the largest castle in China. The building looks like an urn door, so it is also called the urn door, which is specially designed to resist the enemy siege. Wengcheng project is magnificent and complex in structure. The city is divided into two floors and has four gates. There are 27 caves where soldiers are hidden, which can accommodate 3000 soldiers. It is the largest urn in China, and now there is a history showroom. The ancient city wall of Nanjing is the largest in the world and a masterpiece in the history of ancient architecture in China.

Transportation: Take bus No.2 and No.4 and bus No.2, 16, 26, 33, 49, 88,10, 102.

Tickets: 15 yuan

★ former site of presidential palace

Located at No.292, Changjiang Road, it was originally the Tianwangfu, and was transformed into the Governor's Office of Liangjiang in the late Qing Dynasty.

There is a western-style bungalow on the west side of Tianwangfu West Garden, which was once the private greenhouse of the Governor of Liangjiang in the late Qing Dynasty, with a total of seven rooms. 19 12 On New Year's Day, Sun Yat-sen took office here as interim president, and Sun Yat-sen later used it as the president's office and conference room. A Chinese-style building in the northeast of Xiyuan, later called "Zhongshan Hall", is Dr. Sun Yat-sen's bedroom, dining room and bathroom, and downstairs is the residence of security guards.

During the rule of Kuomintang and People's Party, China Palace was once the office of Chiang Kai-shek, and later it was changed to the Presidential Palace. A super building was built in the back. Chiang Kai-shek works in room 1 19 on the second floor, while Vice President Li Zongren works in room 1 18 opposite. The conference hall on the third floor was the place where the State Council was held at that time.

Transportation: Take the bus. 1 and 2, and then take the bus 10. 1，2，3，5，9，25，29，30，3 1，5 1，65，68，80，304。

Admission: 40 yuan in peak season (April1May-June 15) and 30 yuan in low season (June1June-April 14).

★ Jiming Temple

Located at the foot of Jiming Mountain in the north of the city, it is one of the famous ancient temples in Nanjing. Originally the backyard of Wu in the Three Kingdoms, it was promoted to Tingwei Department. In the first year of Liang Datong (527), Tongtai Temple was built here. When Hou Jing rebelled against Taicheng, the temple was destroyed by fire. Yang Wu built the Thousand Buddha Temple in Taicheng, the Jingju Temple in the Southern Tang Dynasty and the Yuanji Temple in the Song Dynasty. In the 20th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1387), Jiming Temple was built in the former site of Tongtai Temple. According to legend, this is the ancient battlefield and the execution ground of the Yuan Dynasty. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Xifan monks were invited to set up an altar to give food to turn over for ghosts, hence the name Shitai. During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty (1862- 1874), it was rebuilt and its scale was reduced. Menghuo Building was built in Guangxu period, and Jingyang Building was built in the early Republic of China. Downstairs in the foothills, there is a rouge well, which is said to be the place where Zhang Lihua and Kong Guiyu took refuge in Sui Jun. It is said that the stone in the mine field is rubbed with silk, and the stone vein is marked with rouge, so it is called rouge well, also known as humiliation well. The north is near Xuanwu Lake, with beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery. It is one of the famous scenic spots in Nanjing.

Reminder: The vegetarian noodles in Jiming Temple are very famous.

Transportation: Take bus 1, 2, 3,1,1,20, 24, 3 1, 48, 52, 70 and 304 to get there.

Tickets: During the three sessions of Guanyin Fair every year (February 18, 19; June 18, 19; September 1 8th,19th), two days during New Year's Day (65438+February 3 1, 65438+1October1), and two days during Spring Festival (New Year's Eve, the first day)/kloc. Usually: 5 yuan, Deng Pharmacist stupa 5 yuan.

★ Meiyuan New Village Memorial Hall

Located at No.30, No.35 andNo. 17, Meiyuan New Village, east of Changjiang Road, north of Hanfu Street, it is the original office of China * * * Party delegation. 1May 1946 to1March 1947, the delegation of China * * * Party headed by Zhou Enlai held negotiations with the party, government and government of that country for 10 month and 4 days.

No.30 Meiyuan New Village is the place where Deng and I worked and lived. There is also a desk, swivel chair, provincial map and the stationery of China delegation used by Zhou Enlai in those days. No.35 is the place where Dong, Li, Liao Chengzhi and other members of the delegation worked and lived. 17 is the place where the staff of the delegation work and live. The delegation's foreign affairs group, military group, news group, women's group, advisory group, telecommunications room and 18 military office are all located here. Zhou Enlai often holds Chinese and foreign press conferences and delivers important speeches here.

Transportation: take bus 1 and bus No.2 1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 25, 29, 30, 3 1, 40, 47, 5 1, 58, 65 and 9/kloc-.

Tickets: 15 yuan ★ Drum Tower

Located in Gulougang, the city, it was built in the 15th year of Ming Hongwu (1382). Its building scale is rare in China, and it is divided into two floors, the lower floor is an arched city without beams, and the upper floor is a double-eaved four-slope top, which is very spectacular. Upstairs used to be the place where the Ming Dynasty greeted the king and received the imperial edict to tell the time. The drum originally used for telling time and offering sacrifices has two sides, the small drum has 24 sides, the cloud board has one side, the clock is on one side, four dental sticks, a copper cylinder in the pot room and other musical instruments. These furniture have been lost since the Ming Dynasty. The existing building foundation was originally built in the Ming Dynasty, and the upstairs building was rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty. Kangxi/kloc-visited the drum tower during his southern tour in 0/684. The next year, he built a huge monument upstairs and changed it into a monument building, but the locals still used to call it the Drum Tower.

Transportation: Take public buses 1, 1, 3,1,1,0/6, 20, 24, 25, 28, 3 1, 33, 34, 35, 33.

Admission: free, boarding: 5 yuan.

★ Nanjing Museum

Located next to the Ming Palace Museum in the east of the city, it is one of the most famous museums in China. The National Museum in the Republic of China was as famous as the Palace Museum and Shanghai Museum.

At present, there are 420,000 museum collections (200,000 in Shanghai Museum) and more than 2,000 national treasures and national first-class cultural relics. Among them, archaeological excavations, cultural relics of ethnic minorities, foreign cultural relics, palace utensils, documents of the Qing Dynasty, and cultural relics of the Japanese surrender ceremony are unique and rare in China, and have high scientific value. There are nearly 300,000 Chinese and foreign professional books in the museum, including rare rare rare books and temple editions in China. The Nanjing Museum has about 200,000 to 300,000 pieces of China's first-class treasures, including the paintings of emperors in past dynasties and the portraits of Xingshu emperors in the Tang and Ming Dynasties. Rare national treasures such as "Mao Dinggong" and "Mu Si Wu Ding" in bronzes. Gathered, Wu Jinding, Xia Nai, Zeng, and other famous experts. During the westward migration in the * * War, he conducted archaeological excavations and ethnic surveys, and published many monographs such as the Archaeological Report of Canger, Yunnan, a Dictionary of Some Pictographs, and Museums.

In recent years, the golden glazed tile roof of the museum has been restored, with doors like Hanque, green trees and arched platforms. The front door faces the boulevard leading to Ming Mausoleum and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in the eastern suburbs, and the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway passes through the door and enters the bustling area of the city. The courtyard in the gate is vast and the flowers and trees are lush, which sets off the rigor and grandeur of the Liao-style palace building in the exhibition hall.

Transportation: Take bus No.5, No.9, No.27, No.5 1 to Zhongshan Gate, and take bus No.21to get there.

Admission: free.

Tel: 025-84800405

Opening hours: 09: 00- 10: 00.

★ Chaotian Palace

It is the largest and best-preserved ancient architectural complex in the south of the Yangtze River, covering an area of more than 30,000 square meters and built on the mountain. The history of the Temple of Heaven can be traced back to the 5th century BC. Yecheng, one of the earliest cities in Nanjing, was built on Yeshan Mountain, where the Tiangong is located. Since then, famous buildings and beautiful structures have been built here, which has become a place for celebrities to board ships. The whole building is divided into three columns, including Confucian Temple, Jiangning Fu Xue in the east and Biangong Temple in the west.

Transportation: Take bus No.4, 4 1, 23, 48, 43, 80, 82, 83 and 306.

Admission: free.

★ Sun Yat-sen mausoleum

This is the tomb of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, a great statesman in modern China. It is located in the southern foot of the kitten in the eastern suburb of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. It is adjacent to the Ming Tombs in the west and Linggu Temple in the east. Built on the mountain, it gradually rises from south to north along the central axis. The whole building complex rises layer by layer according to the mountain, and the momentum is magnificent. 1March, 925 12, Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing. In accordance with his last wish to be buried in Zhongshan, the coffin was hung in Biyun Temple in Xiangshan, Beijing, and it was decided to build his mausoleum in Zhongshan, Nanjing. 1926 started in spring and 1929 was completed in summer. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum faces south and covers an area of more than 80,000 square meters. Among them, the memorial hall is a palace-like building with three arches, and the banner of "nationality, civil rights and people's livelihood" is engraved on the lintel. There is a marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in the memorial hall, and the full text of the Outline of the Establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen is engraved on the wall. All friends. Com is a good travel website, which contains an introduction about the tourism of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing for reference.

Tickets: 80 yuan

How to avoid tickets: Nanjing's landmark tourist area is surrounded by mountains, so it is too easy for us to turn into Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. The tools we can refer to are ropes and sneakers (preferably iron shoes). Of course, if you have the tools used by the agents in the movie, not to mention Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, you will also be conquered!

★ Ming Palace ruins

This is the blueprint of the Forbidden City in Beijing. It consists of two parts, the imperial city and Miyagi, which are collectively called palaces. The Palace Museum in the Ming Dynasty has many halls, dense pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings, and thousands of portals. In the early Ming Dynasty, it served as the palace of Hongwu, Wen Jian and Yongle for 54 years. It was not until the 19th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (142 1) that Ming Taizu Judy moved to Beijing and the Ming Palace in Nanjing officially ended the mission of the palace, but the royal family and important officials were still stationed, and their position was very important.

After the capital moved northward, the Ming Palace in Nanjing gradually became cold, and in the following hundreds of years, natural damage was also very serious. During the reign of Xianfeng and Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, the Forbidden City in Ming Dynasty suffered another great destruction because of the war between Taiping Army and Qing Army. In addition to the stone component foundation buried underground, "the gold powder on the balcony has sunk ... the moon sets and the garden in the palace is silent, leaving only a piece of rubble.

Today, Ming Palace Square and Wumaomen Park are built on the former site of Ming Palace Museum.

Transportation: Take bus 1 and bus No.2, and bus No.5, 9, 17, 25, 29, 36, 5 1 and 65. ..

Admission: part of the Imperial City is free, and part of Miyagi is 2 yuan. ★ Hongshan Forest Zoo

Hongshan, located in the north of the city, borders Zijin Mountain in the east, Nanjing Railway Station in the west, Xuanwu Lake in the south and Mufu Mountain in the north, covering an area of 68 hectares. The terrain in the park is undulating and the winding path is secluded. There are 37 venues in the bushes, such as bird area, beast area, primate area, large herbivore area and large animal performance field, animal photography field, children's zoo and Shihushan, with superior geographical location.

Transportation: Take bus No.3, No.8, No.30, No.35, No.54, No.64, No.72 and No.76 to the north gate, and take bus No.22, No.24, No.40 and No.66 to the east gate.

Admission: 30 yuan.

How to avoid tickets: I haven't been there yet, but there will be a tour in the near future. The route of climbing the wall has been learned from my friends: 10 am Please pay attention before: 10 am The small door next to the front gate must not be closed, which is convenient for the elderly to do morning exercises. Of course, you can't pretend to be an old man and blend in. What I want to say is that as soon as you enter the small door, you will find a wall, along that wall. But-some small holes just enough to set foot on the wall were cut by our ancestors, and even the positions were designed in line with ergonomics. I really want to thank my ancestors for their efforts. It is true that the predecessors planted trees and the descendants enjoyed the cool!

★ Yuhuatai Martyrs Cemetery

As the commanding height of the south of the city, the story of falling flowers comes from this. During the rule of Kuomintang and People's Party, it became the execution ground for Tu Tu to kill revolutionaries. After liberation, a martyrs cemetery was built here. There are revolutionary martyrs memorial hall and martyrs deeds exhibition hall, which have been visited for many years.

Transportation: Take bus No.2 and No.4 and bus No.2, 16, 26, 33, 49, 88, 105.

Admission: free, there is a guided battery car in the scenic spot, 10 yuan/person.

Reminder: Don't buy the rain flower stones peddled by vendors casually. Many of them are fakes.

Located in Jiangdongmen, Nanjing, it is the site of the collective massacre of Japanese invaders and the burial place of the victims. In order to mourn the victims, Nanjing people built a memorial hall in 1985 and expanded it in 1995. The museum covers an area of 28,000 square meters with a building area of 3,000 square meters. The building is made of gray marble, which is magnificent and solemn. It is a special historical exhibition hall that comprehensively displays the Nanjing Massacre by means of historical materials, cultural relics, architecture, sculpture, film and television.

The museum is divided into three parts: location exhibition area, relics exhibition and historical materials exhibition. The external exhibition area consists of many landscapes, such as group sculptures, vertical sculptures, reliefs, signs, monuments, poems, atonement monuments, dead trees, broken walls, lists of victims, green trees and lawns. It constitutes the architectural style of memorial cemetery with the theme of life and death. In the coffin-shaped exhibition room, the remains of some victims excavated from the "mass graves" during the construction of the museum are displayed, which is the ironclad evidence of the Japanese invaders' massacre. More than 65,438+0,000 precious historical photos, cultural relics, charts and witness materials are displayed in the semi-underground historical materials exhibition hall in the shape of graves. Modern display means such as light boxes, sand tables, clay sculptures, oil paintings, landscape restoration, multimedia touch screens, movies and television are used to reproduce the tragic history of the Nanjing Massacre and expose the bloody atrocities of Japanese militarists.

The museum has become an important place for international prayer for peace and historical and cultural exchanges, and it is also a "national patriotic education demonstration base".

Transportation: Take bus No.4, and take bus No.7, No.29, No.37, No.39, No.41,No.8, No.82 and No.92..

Admission: free visit to the garden.

One of the two existing classical gardens in Nanjing. It turned out to be Xu Da's palace. The central and eastern part of the garden is dominated by a group of ancient buildings, while the western part is a garden, famous for rockeries and waterside pavilions. According to legend, the rockery "Fairy Peak" is the relic of Song Huizong's "Flower Stone Class", and the Miaojing Hall is the Yuanyang Hall, both of which are masterpieces of Nanjing gardens.

Transportation: Take bus 2, 4, 2, 4, 7, 14, 16, 23, 26, 33, 35, 37, 40, 43, 47, 49, 8 1 30/kloc-0.

Admission: 40 yuan (including tour guide service, theatre, tea and snacks). )