Two composition methods in graphic design, come and have a look!

Contrastive composition plays a very important role in layout composition. According to the contrast relationship in different aspects, we can divide the contrast composition into six aspects: spatial contrast, convergence and divergence contrast, size contrast, direction contrast, straight contrast and light-dark contrast.

1. Contrast between light and shade. Any work should have proper light and shade arrangement, otherwise it will make the picture chaotic and have no priority.

2. Size comparison. Size contrast is easy to show the primary and secondary relationship of the picture. In design, the main content and outstanding image are often handled in a larger way.

3. Spatial contrast. In China's painting theory, when dealing with painting space, we clearly put forward important viewpoints. Dense ventilation and sparse horse racing? The image illustrates the spatial contrast.

4. Compare the advantages and disadvantages. The contrast between curve and straight line refers to the contrast between curve and straight line. In a picture, too many curves will give people the feeling of instability; And too many straight lines will give people the impression that they are too dull and stagnant. Therefore, the technology of combining straight and straight should be adopted.

5. Contrast of convergence and diffusion. Convergence and divergence contrast refers to the contrast between dense graphics and loose space. To handle this relationship well, we should pay attention to maintaining the positional relationship between various gathering points, and distinguish between large gathering points and small gathering points.

6. direction comparison. All directional images must deal with the relationship between directions. In the picture, if most photos are in the same or similar direction, and a few photos are in different directions, a directional contrast will be formed.

Harmonic synthesis

Harmony means that all the components in the picture are coordinated as a whole, which can give people a certain aesthetic enjoyment visually. It should be noted that the most basic condition to achieve harmony is that the works must have the same factors.

1. Unity of image characteristics. It means that the overall characteristic style should be coordinated and unified, so as to achieve the unity of image characteristics in the picture where multiple images coexist.

2. The unity of color refers to the unity of color relationship. First of all, achieve unity in the relationship between light and shade; Secondly, the tone should be unified, specifically, the same color is the main tone, the middle color is moderate, and a small amount of contrast color is used as a reminder to make the finishing touch.

3. the direction is the same. All images with length are directional. Generally speaking, in the whole picture, there must be a mainstream direction, and at the same time, there must be appropriate tributaries close to the mainstream direction to cooperate, so that the works can give people aesthetic feeling.

To sum up, contrast and harmony play a very important role in graphic design. If you want a figure to stand out, you must make a continuous comparison with the corresponding figure. Contrast is bound to change, and change is the effect of contrast on the screen. The harmonious effect will make the picture look harmonious and stable, and two composition techniques are very important in the design.