Which one comes earlier, the movie or the gramophone?

The gramophone is relatively early.

Movies were an entertainment product created by the rising living standards of the United States in the 19th century and the new demands of the public. Movies began to develop from talkies, and by the 21st century, we have reached the era of special effects in movies. At the end of 1895, the French Lumière brothers invented a "kinetoscope" that could not only take pictures, but also be a projector and a printer. They produced the world's earliest successful film, thus ushering in the official birth of film.

The phonograph is an electric device used to play records; it was invented by the American inventor Edison in 1877. Phonograph records can be copied in large quantities easily and playback time is longer than most cylindrical recording media. Therefore, the phonograph is called one of Edison's greatest inventions. Types of phonographs include cassette phonographs, desktop loudspeakers, upright phonographs, cabinet phonographs, and professional audiophile phonographs.

Inventor of the phonograph

Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 - October 18, 1931), was born in Milan, Ohio, USA, and died in the United States West Orange, NJ. Edison was the first person in human history to use the principles of mass production and the laboratory of electrical engineering research to patent inventions that had a profound impact on the world.

Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia - Gramophone

Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia - Movies