Where did the mountain carving come from?

Question 1: Where did the mountain carvings come from? This mountain carving was born in the late Qing Dynasty. Its name is Zhang Leshan. It was his cousin who took him to the northeast to cut down trees for a living, and later joined the bandits. Later, because of the three unique skills, he was promoted to the boss of the gang. 1947 was captured alive on February 7, 2005.

Question 2: Where do the mountain carvings in Hu Wei come from? birthplace

Shandong changwei

Mountain Carving, formerly known as Zhang Leshan, is the head of Hu Wei Mountain Thief. The character yuan in the forest was captured alive.

Question 3: Who is the prototype of mountain carving in Hu Wei? Shan Diao (real name) is a three-generation habitual bandit, so cunning that neither Zhang nor the Japanese invaders can do anything about him.

"Sit on the Mountain Tune" is a native of Miao Zhuang Village, Long Ting Township, xintai city. He was born in 1882. He has seven brothers. He ranked third, so he was later called "Third Master". Now the descendants of Cui Shi, a village in Miao Zhuang, talk about "mountain carving", and they all talk about it with relish. According to the recent records of Zuo Shan Diao, Cui Shouzong was a poor boy before his death, begging for a living. At the age of twenty-five, he ventured to Kanto alone and worked as a long-term worker in a rich family. He is strong and hard-working, and is very popular with his master. One day, the host family was robbed by thieves, and Cui Shouzong swore to protect his family to the death, thus reducing the losses for the host family. The host family has three daughters. Seeing his honesty, they recruited him as a son-in-law and inherited his father-in-law's property. Because he grew up poor and lived a rich life, he often helped the poor, looked down on the big families who exploited the poor the most, and often organized some people to steal and rob big families at night. Because of his loyalty, more and more people come to him. Later, after Japan invaded the Northeast, he pulled up a team and went deep into the mountains, nicknamed "Mountain Carving" to deal with the Japanese army. After Japan surrendered, it fought against * * * and was finally wiped out by * * *.

Question 4: The prototype of the mountain-sitting sculpture There are different opinions about Yang Zirong's capture of the mountain-sitting sculpture (Zhang Leshan), which is quite legendary. My understanding of this matter comes from people who have participated in fighting bandits in Sita. Sa Niang has been in Longhua County for eight years, and there are still local friends visiting after returning to Beijing. One of them is the director of Longhua Commercial Bureau, who seems to be a mighty demobilized cadre. When asked, it turned out that Linhai Xueyuan was fighting bandits, with 204 heads of official worship (Qu Bo, author of Linhai Xueyuan, had 203 heads). Ask him if he knows Qu Bo, an old comrade, of course. I won't talk about the evaluation content of 203 leaders. I thought it was very interesting. At that time, I was addicted to reading Lin Yuan, so I kept chatting with him and comparing this book with him. I can't write books, but I have a good memory. I can tell him what he knows about some of the things mentioned. Now that I think about it, it is a rare memory. For example, he mentioned that many of the names mentioned in it were real people. Sun Dade "Long Legs", whose real name is Sun Dade, is named after his short legs, but he is particularly hardy and good at long-distance reconnaissance. The story of Yang Zirong's capture of a mountain carving is quite different from that of the model opera, and it is closer to the description in The Story of Taking a Mountain Carving Out of Wisdom (see the original attached). But there are some additions to the details, so I will sort them out and write them down below. Interested friends can compare it. "Zhang Leshan, a mountain carving, was not a big bandit in the northeast at that time, but his family was three generations of habitual bandits. He has been a bandit for decades and has rich experience. It is not easy to catch him. During the Japanese occupation of northeast China, they tried to catch him many times, but all failed. Zhang Leshan's mountain kung fu is quite powerful. Later, the Japanese army felt that there was no need to entangle with him and decided to "win over" him. He vowed to drink in Mudanjiang at the invitation of the Japanese army. Drinking was arranged in a restaurant called "Huiji". Zhang Leshan is very skeptical. The actions of Japanese liaison personnel aroused Zhang's suspicion. Zhang Leshan immediately flew out of the window and fled the city from the roof with intellectual man fit kung fu. It turned out that this was just Zhang's paranoia. He accepted the appointment of the puppet Manchukuo, but refused to go to this city. In the end, he is still a bandit. The puppet Manchukuo newspaper said, "Xie Wendong jumped off the plane, Zhang Leshan jumped off the plane" and "Xie Wendong jumped off the plane" was about Xie Wendong. After he surrendered to the Japanese army, he flew to Japan for publicity. Xie thought that he killed a Japanese colonel. The Japanese wanted to send him to Japan to kill him as a souvenir, so he jumped off the plane. Is such an old bandit, easily caught by Yang Zirong. After seeing him in 204, Yang still didn't reveal his identity, claiming to be the subordinate of another bandit leader, Jiubiao. Before that, Zhang's company commander tried to pay the gun, but Yang caught him. When he saw Zhang, Zhang was still sleeping. After Zhang, Yang pointed a gun at him. But I still dare not touch him, because Zhang is surrounded by the so-called "Eight donkey kong", who are habitual bandits and outlaws, and they will suffer together. Yang only said that the company commander had broken his friendship and shouldn't have come to surrender his gun. Zhang Leshan said it was our fault. We shouldn't. What should we do now? Yang said that you and I would go to see our boss and apologize in person. Zhang Zongheng's green forest has enjoyed high prestige among bandits for decades, and he disguised himself as an elephant. Zhang didn't get suspicious and said yes, I'll go. So Yang and another scout escorted Zhang down the mountain. Zhang didn't even bring a gun to show his sincerity. His men asked him what was going on. As he dressed, he said that we were sorry and there was nothing we could do. Let's talk about it Zhang was successfully escorted down the mountain, only to find that it was not the "Nine Tigers" waiting below, but the * * * anti-bandit troops. Zhang was frightened, but he lamented helplessly that he "had been fighting geese all his life and was blind." After Zuo Shandiao was captured, 204 went to see him personally, because he also took people to catch Zhang Leshan, but he ran away. I really want to see it. 204 Mountain Carving is guaranteed. Zhang took two bandits down the mountain to buy opium and was found by the masses. When * * * arrived, * * * went in from the village here, and Zhang happened to go out from another village. After some fighting, Zhang Jin went into the Woods. After going in, he killed a bandit and caught one, but Zhang was gone. There was snow everywhere, and there was no trace of his escape. Carpet search also found no trace of him. It wasn't until the end of the prisoner review that I realized that Zhang Yi climbed a tree when he saw being surrounded, and he worked high from tree to tree and ran away from * * * *. Zhang was in his seventies at that time, and no one could catch up with him over the mountains. It's really kung fu Zhang Leshan, whom I met in 204, is a tall and thin old man with a wretched figure, but his eyes are shining and his energy is very good. In order to prevent him from escaping, he was shackled, but he was not bad to him in life, but excellent ... >>

Question 5: How did the real mountain carving die? Zhang Leshan+Xie Wendong = the prototype of mountain carving.

Zhang Leshan (from Changwei, Shandong). 15 years old, working as a bandit in Mudanjiang, Northeast China. 18 years old, became the head of a bandit. In 65438+47 10, Yang Zirong and six comrades-in-arms received orders and immediately went deep into the jungle to fight against bandits ... occupied the bandit's lair in Shandiao and captured a group of robbers alive ... Later, the people suppressed the bandit's head for more than 50 years. A public trial was held on June 1 1 of that month, and he served his sentence in Mudanjiang Prison. Finally died in prison.

Three unique mountain carvings: 1, unique marksmanship: magical marksmanship, unique eyes: walking at night without lighting; Accurately judge people, can see through people's hearts, and judge whether others are loyal to themselves (the fault lies in Yang Zirong). Finally, the remaining twenty or thirty people around him are his usual cronies; Never turn on the mountain road. Never turn when walking on the mountain.

Xie Wendong used to be the commander of the anti-United front, just like Zhao Shangzhi! Formerly known as Xie, Manchu. He has a rough temper and has made many friends. 193 1 9 18 incident broke out, and Zhang Xueliang led the troops to flee. 1in March, 934, farmers in Tulongshan revolted against Japan, and Xie Wendong joined the Anti-Japanese Union and became the army commander. On March 8, 1934, Xie Wendong led more than 2,000 farmers from Longshan in the territory to capture the puppet Manchu police station in Taiping town and handed over the enemy's weapons. Iizuka, the captain of the 63rd Division of the Japanese Kwantung Army 10, was furious with my head. 1 1 day, he led 100 Japanese puppet troops to attack Tulongshan with five cars. Xie Wendong led a team to ambush the Japanese troops who came to suppress in Xibaijiagou, Taiping Town, killing Colonel Iizuka, Lieutenant Suzuki and other Japanese troops 17, capturing the pseudo-police battalion chief Gai Wenyi alive, and seizing more than 5 machine guns, rifles 10 and thousands of bullets, which shocked China and foreign countries and was called "Tulongshan Incident" by later generations.

1946 autumn, * * * in order to annihilate the forces of Xie Wendong, Xie Wendong was encircled. Xie Wendong had no place to stand, and tried to flee to Changchun via Mudanjiang. 10 June fled to Jiapigou. In order to publicize the fighting process of * * *, Xu, then the deputy director of Northeast Film Studio (later changchun film studio), followed the troops into the mountains and prepared to make a documentary called "Captured". Unexpectedly, this camera turned out to be a weapon to capture Xie Wendong alive. It was the winter of 1946, and the Mudanjiang area was covered with ice and snow, and the temperature was MINUS 30 degrees Celsius. Xu, with his machine on his back, followed Liu, deputy company commander and second platoon leader of the Eighth Regiment of the 359 Brigade, to search for bandits in the beautiful forest. 165438+1At noon on October 20th, the platoon leader ordered a rest for dinner, and everyone made a fire under a sheltered slope. Xu also turned the frozen camera to the fire. Suddenly, the soldiers on guard came to report that several people's footprints had been found in front.

It is impossible for ordinary people to come to the mountains in this weather. These footprints must have been left by robbers. The platoon leader ordered a scattered search. About 20 minutes later, I saw several people in rags in a small temple nearby. After a gun battle, two bandits were knocked down, and the remaining one continued to fight with a big tree. Xu braved the flying bullets, rushed up, pointed the camera at the bandits and turned on the machine. The man was shooting at a tree when he suddenly saw a large-caliber "weapon" aimed at himself. He was so scared that he dropped his gun into the snow, and then raised his hands for the camera.

The soldiers went up and tied the man firmly. At first glance, this is Xie Wendong. Xie Wendong is a battle-hardened man, but he never regarded the camera as a "advanced weapon". Because he surrendered to the camera, this scene happened to be filmed in the camera. Then the bandit troops escorted Xie Wendong from Yi 'an County to Boli County, and held a public trial meeting in the backyard of Boli Pseudo County on February 3rd 1946. Although the announcement was posted in advance, many people did not believe that the Eighth Route Army could really capture Xie Wendong alive. Xie Wendong remained silent throughout the trial. It was not until I heard that I was sentenced to death that I finally said, "Please save my life, and I can also raise pigs and herd cattle."

Subsequently, Xie Wendong was taken to Boresi Bridge and shot in front of the tomb of the Red Army martyrs in the Soviet Union. Some people say that Xie Wendong killed many Soviet soldiers in China before, so he chose to shoot Xie Wendong in front of the tomb of the Soviet Red Army martyrs. That must be "revenge" on the Soviet army ... Oh, gosh!

Question 6: Does the mountain carving belong to Liangshan? Oh, no. The prototype of this stone carving is bandit Zhang Leshan, originally from Changwei City, Shandong Province, and now is Weifang City. Although Liangshan and Weifang belong to Shandong, they are not the same place.

Question 7: What does it mean to describe a person like a mountain carving?

Question 8: Where is the third master of Weihushan? The third owner of Weihushan is Zhang Leshan, whose real name is Zuoshan Carving, and his ancestral home is Changwei, Shandong.

Question 9: Why didn't you forget to take a woman's mountain carving when running? Guide: What did you see in "Taking Tiger Mountain Outward"? It's not just the tiger's panic when he jumps on himself with 3d glasses, is it? This in-depth analysis of the management ability of mountain carving is definitely worth reading.

On the way back from the cinema, Hu Di, the king of the river demon cover in Baota Town, kept circling the lens of "Taking the Tiger Mountain Outward" in his mind.

Director Tsui Hark's interpretation of this old theme film is novel and unique, with delicate dynamic expression and strong sense of role. At the moment, it seems that I can still feel the coldness of Linhai Xueyuan and the terror of Weihushan when I close my eyes.

The ending of the story is still very old-fashioned, and the bad guys are defeated by the good guys. But in real life, teams and commercial organizations like Zuo Shandiao are hard to beat.

The mountain carving team in the film is comparable to an excellent enterprise with strict organizational structure and contractual spirit. The most important thing is that they have the values of * * * glory * *. Although the bandits were angry, they snuggled up to each other and huddled together to make a fire.

Moreover, Shan Diao himself is also a very attractive business leader, that is, he is far-sighted, has a clear love and hate and is full of idealism.

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Three-level organization system

The internal organizational structure of mountain carving is a three-level pyramid. Supreme leader: mountain carving; There are eight donkey kong below, these eight are peers, directly under the leadership of Zuo Shandiao himself; Eight donkey kong each lead a team, usually practicing in chess pieces, and if there is a combat mission, it will be assigned by the top leader.

This organization is a relatively flat system, which is equivalent to eight project teams under the board of directors, and each team has a professional manager. The project team has a lot of self-reliance. In order to achieve good results, eight teams have to compete for the bid and grab the order.

As a board of directors, you can maintain the vitality of the enterprise with low-cost management, and any problem in any group will not cause overall chaos.

Zuo Shandiao and Ba donkey kong are newly established core teams, and this organization has a particularly good system, that is, the guarantor system. Anyone in donkey kong can recommend talents from outside the team to enter the core, but they must guarantee each other. Once the guaranteed party has problems, the guarantor will bear joint and several liabilities. In this way, the team is a competitive relationship and a stakeholder, and talents can keep pouring in.

I wonder why bandits can come up with such ingenious ways to run the organization. Maybe the reason is simple. If they make a little mistake, they will lose their lives instead of money. If you can't do business, you can do it again. If the bandits' nest is occupied, there will be nothing.

People's hearts are more important than right and wrong.

When Yang Zirong sneaked into the gangsters, the cunning mountain carver knew that he was a mole. It's just that when a leader wants to fire an employee, he needs a reliable reason, especially to get rid of a prestigious and well-behaved internal dangerous person. If not handled properly, it will chill the hearts of brothers.

At this time, I saw that the mountain carving was very shrewd. I hinted several times that my men were looking for Yang Zirong's flaw. Once they found the problem, they immediately shot him.

It's just that donkey kong's way is not as deep as Yang Zirong's, and he fishes in troubled waters several times. In public, Shan Diao just wanted to test Yang Zirong and let him expose himself in public, but he didn't insist that Yang Zirong was the mole and dragged himself into the right and wrong.

As can be seen from the mountain carving, being a boss should be confused, tolerant and unaffected by emotions. Moreover, the dismissal of employees should be well-founded, and those who stay can retain Qi Xin. Brothers shake mountains and rivers together. The human heart is more important than right and wrong, right and wrong, merits and demerits.

The sly hare has three holes to drill.

When designing the base camp of Weihushan, Zuoshan Carver thought that it would be destroyed one day, so he set up many organs in his office hall.

The first organ: a small secret arsenal, which can be blocked by intensive fire.

The second organ: secret escape route.

The third organ: the person who can cover his escape and give his life for it.

In today's business terms, it is: saving money; Save the road: save friends; The behavior of mountain carving is worth emulating by entrepreneurs.

The common faults that young entrepreneurs are prone to make are: before starting a business, they will burn their bridges and do not consider the retreat; After starting a business, don't hit the south wall and never look back; When the enterprise is dissolved, all resources are overdrawn; So after a failure, we need a long buffer, and many people will never have a chance to play at the table again.

Take your woman with you when you run away.

One of the things that moved me most about the mountain carving was that when he finally escaped, he took the lady he had taken away. Although he is suspected of taking hostages, in the real world, a character like him should be a willing person.

An entrepreneur and business leader, if he doesn't even care about his home when he is in danger, such a selfish person will eventually lose his city, land and heart. So men meet again ... >>

Is the prototype of the mountain carving in "Taking Tiger Mountain Outward" Xie Wendong, the former commander-in-chief of the anti-allied forces? Originally named Zhang Leshan, Shandiao came to Mudanjiang with his cousin at the age of two, and became a bandit at the age of 15 and 18. He was a bandit for more than 50 years, and experienced three periods: the late Qing Dynasty, the Northern Warlord and the Puppet Manchuria. This man is wily and scheming, and has a good reputation among gangsters. People in the circle call him "Third Master". At that time, Zhang and the Japanese tried to destroy him, but they failed. After Japan surrendered, it accepted the appointment of * * * as the commander of the second detachment of the second column of the Northeast Advance Army. After our troops stationed in Mudanjiang area, we carried out repeated encirclement and suppression of this bandit, wiped out most of his troops, leaving only twenty or thirty close friends around us, hidden in the mountains, waiting for the arrival of the * * * army. And often haunt the mountains, rob the people, kill the Ministry of * *, and continue to do evil.