What's the name of the famous church in Harbin?

Located in Harbin, Hagia Sophia is the largest Orthodox church in the Far East, with a height of 53.35 meters and an area of 72 1 square meter. It is a typical representative of Byzantine architecture. 1996165438+10, which was listed as the national key cultural relics protection unit; 1June, 1997, Hagia Sophia was restored and renamed Harbin Museum of Architecture and Art.. In A.D. 1903, with the completion and opening of the Middle East Railway, the Russian Fourth Infantry Division of East Siberia also invaded Harbin. In order to stabilize the morale of soldiers far away, Russia broke ground to build St. Sofia Church in 1907. That year, an all-wood church was built and used as the army church of the infantry division. On September 27th, 1923, the groundbreaking ceremony for the second reconstruction of St. Sofia Church was held. After nine years of careful construction, a magnificent, elegant and extraordinary architectural masterpiece has been completed. Hagia Sophia is magnificent and exquisite. The walls of the church are all made of clear water red bricks, and there is a huge and full onion dome at the top, which commands tents with four wings of different sizes, forming a master-slave layout. There are stairs between the four floors, and there are four doors in and out. At the top of the main entrance is the bell tower. Seven copper musical bells, just seven notes, are played by trained bell ringers with their hands and feet. The magnificent Hagia Sophia church constitutes Harbin's unique exotic cultural landscape and urban customs, and it is also an important historical witness of Russia's invasion of northeast China and an important treasure for studying Harbin's modern history. The angle of St. Sofia's Cathedral is changeable and dizzying, even if you stay in it for a whole day, you won't feel bored; Her imposing manner is solemn but not sharp. Many tourists quietly lean on the pillar base in the corner and let their thoughts wander in the dust of the Millennium. The Byzantine Empire, the Eastern Roman Empire, refers to the empire that inherited the orthodox regime of the Roman Empire and occupied the eastern half of the territory after the Roman Empire split in the fourth century. The center of the Byzantine Empire is Byzantium, that is, Constantinople, that is, Istanbul, Turkey today. The origin of the name Byzantium is said to be that the Greek Byzas followed the Oracle and found an ideal place in Byzantium, which borders Europe and Asia, and named it after himself. On the one hand, the opportunity for Byzantium to enter the world historical stage is because it is located in the important Tianjin, guarding the Bosporus Strait and controlling the hub of land and sea traffic between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. On the other hand, it must be mentioned that Constantine the Great of Rome had a unique eye. After successfully seizing power in 3 12 A.D., in order to expand the influence of the Roman Empire eastward, Byzantium was chosen as the Christchurch of new Rome. 1 1 On May 30, 2008, it officially moved its capital to Byzantium and changed its name to Constantinople. Since then, Constantinople has been the most magnificent and richest city in the world for a thousand years. Constantine built his city to boast about the momentum of the Roman Empire and attract countries to come back, so he beautified Constantinople with various gorgeous decorative means: decorating fountains and colonnades on the streets, and bringing all the silk on the Silk Road, African jewels, European sculptures and craft supplies, Egyptian pharaohs' obelisks, spices and porcelain from all over the world. In addition, Constantine built it in 325 AD. The special feature of St. Sofia's Cathedral is that the plane adopts the shape of a Greek cross, creating a huge dome in space, and there is no column support in the room. More carefully, the mathematical engineer invited by Constantine the Great invented a building method, which used arches, buttresses and small domes to support and share the weight of the dome, so that a tall and round dome could be placed on the window partition, making people look up to the beauty and sacredness of heaven. Due to the great earthquake and the burning of rebellion, St. Sofia Cathedral was rebuilt many times, especially in 532 AD, Justinian the Great invested 1 10,000 workers and 320,000 gold, and it took six years to decorate St. Sofia Cathedral more beautifully. The sacred church was the center of the city at that time. It is not difficult to see the intention of the rulers to exert influence on the surrounding areas by dedicating themselves to religion and boasting about the power and wealth of the empire. The dome of St. Sofia's Cathedral is 55 meters above the ground. It was the largest church in the world until the completion of St. Peter's Cathedral in the17th century. The interior decoration of St. Sofia Cathedral includes not only various ornate and exquisite carvings, but also puzzles made of colored marble. From the 4th century to the 6th century, the church gradually gained a deeper understanding of the concepts of doctrine and redemption. At the same time, the tradition of attaching importance to portrait and physical beauty in Greek and Roman cultural circles has gradually influenced Christianity. In addition to understanding the teachings through traditional Oracle Bone Inscriptions stories and symbolism, believers have gradually developed a demand for portraits of the Virgin Mary, the Son and the Saints. In the church, there is a growing gap between those who think that portraits of saints are tantamount to violating the provisions of the Bible that idols should not be worshipped and those who think that portraits can make it easier for believers to understand the spirit of God and help preach. In 692 AD, the church conference granted the legitimacy to the portrait of Christ, but in 730 AD, the Roman emperor Leo III issued a ban prohibiting the virgin, the son, saints and angels from appearing as figures. Since then, the 200-year bloody struggle between the two factions has been uncovered, the paintings in the church have been completely destroyed, and the holders of the portraits and the craftsmen who painted them have also been persecuted in various forms. To make matters worse, the trust relationship between people collapsed and the society was in turmoil. It was not until the middle of the ninth century that the church reinterpreted and was willing to show respect and worship to the portrait that the dispute between the two factions was gradually eliminated. This day is also called "the victory of the Orthodox Church", which is celebrated by countries that believe in the Orthodox Church every year. However, carving art has never been recognized by the church, so it can be said that carving art does not exist in Byzantine art. After the 7th century, a new force of Islamic civilization appeared in Arabian Peninsula, and then the Crusades came to Constantinople, but the rulers at this time were unable to stop the allied forces and wars from ravaging the city. Then the Turks appeared, and the Eastern Roman Empire officially came to an end. In A.D. 1453, Ottoman Turkey renamed Constantinople Istanbul and changed the Cathedral of Saint Sofia into a mosque dedicated to Allah. Today, Saint Sofia Cathedral, as a magnificent architectural monument, looks on coldly with political ups and downs, religious struggles and historical vicissitudes. Its beauty and solemnity still shock the hearts of every visitor. /destination/s_detail_58.html There used to be a famous cathedral called Nicholas, which was smashed during the Cultural Revolution!