Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Help, about history!

Help, about history!

1 After World War II, when many colonies sought independence, they were often obstructed by the "colonial mother countries". Which of the following countries had fierce armed conflicts with its original colonial power when it became independent? B

(A) India (B) Vietnam (C) Egypt (D) South Africa

2. An election for local council members was held in a certain place. At that time, the population of the place was 185,594. After registration There are only 7,195 people with the right to vote

. The election was successfully completed with a turnout of over 90%. When and where will this election be held?

(A) London in 1895 (B) Tokyo in 1915 (C) Taipei in 1935 (D) Cape Town in 1950

< p>3. South China tigers have been on the verge of extinction in modern times, but scholars have pointed out that: in the area south of the Yangtze River, tiger attacks became increasingly frequent after the Song Dynasty, and became more common in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and were more concentrated in Fujian and Jiangxi. The mountainous area at the junction of , Guangdong and other provinces. During the Ming and Qing dynasties

the possible reasons for the prevalence of tigers in the above areas were:

(A) Climate change caused tigers to come out of the mountains to look for food (B) The trend of using tiger bones and other medicines as medicine is becoming more and more popular

(C) The increase in population has led to the over-exploitation of mountainous areas (D) The trend of domestic tourism has gradually formed

4 Some historians believe that it can be comprehensively A government system that combines the best elements of kingship, aristocracy, and democracy is the best government system.

It has the executive power similar to royal power, the consultation power of the nobility, and the consent of the people.

It can best ensure the stability of the regime. The one that best fits this idea is:

(A) Persia in the sixth century BC (B) Rome in the third century BC

( C) France in the second half of the seventeenth century (D) Russia in the early eighteenth century

5. The subject of one painting is five ladies: their sharp edges and corners seem to have been cut with an axe, Perspective and contrast between light and dark are replaced by flat surfaces. These planes convey a sense of space and reality without making the canvas appear empty. The heads of the two figures on the right are severely deformed, with one's nose folded flat on the face, and the subject is depicted from several different viewpoints simultaneously. Which artist is this painting most likely to be by?

(A) Rembrandt in the mid-17th century (B) Van Gogh in the second half of the 19th century

6. Some people describe: Hankou is not only the throat of Hubei, but also the goods of Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Guangxi, and Hunan are all here< /p>

He was transferred to the east and became one of the "four gatherings" in the world at that time. The description of Hankou here is the most likely era

The background is:

(A) The transfer of materials under the situation of Jiangnan in the Southern Dynasties

(B) The economic focus of the Tang Dynasty shifted to the Yangtze River Basin

(D) The middle reaches of the Yangtze River in the Ming and Qing Dynasties The economic division of labor between downstream industries

7. During class, the teacher asked students to write a short paper on the history of the Tamsui branch of Jardine Matheson in the nineteenth century.

Asked students to collect materials on their own , for easy reading. Four students each proposed ideas for selecting materials. Next

Which student’s idea should best grasp the history of Jardine Matheson?

(A) Jiasheng wanted to use the files of the foreign company as the main material, because these files can best explain the company's operations at that time

(B) Yi Sheng wants to use the memoirs of the employees of the foreign bank, because this is the first-hand report left by the person involved, which is the most credible

(C) Bing Sheng wants to interview the elders in the Tamsui area, because these people witnessed the operation of the foreign bank, so they The oral description was the most detailed

(D) Ding Sheng wanted to use various newspapers and magazines at that time as the main materials to understand and grasp the different features of the company

8. Chinese scholars used unearthed materials The history of cultural relics research has a very early origin, but in a certain period, not only many artifacts

but also a large number of documents were unearthed, which attracted more and more attention from scholars, who advocated combining unearthed cultural relics with documents

Study ancient history.

When did this trend become popular?

(A) During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, many cultural relics were unearthed, triggering a new research trend

(B) In the Song Dynasty, scholars used epigraphic data to correct the date Relevant historical facts such as moon, official titles, etc.

(D) At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, scholars used ancient books, cultural relics and other materials Examining Chinese History

9. One scholar pointed out that this war "erased the impact of a thousand years of continuous conquest and colonization by the Germans, Poles, and Lithuanians" , and restored the ethnic map to the situation before 1200 AD." He was referring to a war that caused a great migration of about 20 million people. This war is:

(A) The Thirty Years’ War from 1618 to 1648 (B) The Napoleonic War from 1802 to 1815

10 The following table is the estimated population of a certain area. Such population changes are most likely In which of the following areas did it occur?

White, black + mixed-race Aboriginal

1490 0 0 50,000,000

1570 138,000 ***260,000 9,700,000

1650 725,000 815,00644, 000 9,105,000

1825 4,349,000 4,188,006,252,000 8,211,300

(A) Latin America (B) Australia (C) South Africa (D) Oceania

11. The mainstream scholarship in the Qing Dynasty was originally textual criticism, but after the middle period, it transformed into a practical study that focused on expediency and relieving chaos.

What is the main reason for this change?

(A) The anti-Qing and Ming ideas revived, and scholars turned to Song and Ming Neo-Confucianism to replace textual criticism

(B) Internal strife began, and foreign invasion Also followed one after another, the Spring and Autumn Classical Thoughts rose with it

(D) Methods of selecting talents Change, the imperial examination was abolished, and the old learning was abandoned by the new era scholars

12. Taiwan once had several prisoner-of-war camps where some British, Australian and Dutch officers and soldiers were imprisoned. Many soldiers

were forced to work in the mines and cut wood in the mountains. The sources of these prisoners of war should be:

(A) Officers and soldiers captured in the British-French Allied Forces Campaign in 1860

(B) Japan and Japan in 1917 Officers and soldiers captured by Germany when the war broke out

(D) Prisoners of war taken by Taiwan during the Vietnam War in 1972

13. At a certain period, major changes occurred in academic trends. Not only did a literary atmosphere gradually form that emphasized the individual and the liberation of personality, literature became independent from the study of Confucian classics; on the other hand, history was no longer The appendix of Confucian classics

formed the later book classification method for the subset of Confucian classics in official historical classics. Which era should this refer to?

(A) Qin and Han (B) Wei and Jin (C) Tang and Song (D) Ming and Qing

14. A historian pointed out that there are During this period, the degree of industrial and commercial development and urbanization in Europe can only be compared to Flanders. The local area was not completely feudalized, and the hereditary nobles were still restricted by the merchant class

; adventurous merchants were spread all over the place, working with Jews, Egyptians, Persians, and Arabs

People, even Indians and Chinese, come and go. A certain place refers to:

(A) Greece in the 2nd century (B) Byzantium in the 8th century

15. After 1938, immigrants from several European countries suddenly poured into Shanghai. They came from different social classes and were engaged in different jobs. They have different professions, use different languages, but have the same religious beliefs. They built communities in Shanghai and published newspapers. After the war, they left Shanghai and moved to various parts of Europe and the United States.

Their most common

beliefs are:

(A) Christianity (B) Islam (C) Judaism (D) Catholicism

16. In 1846, a hotel opened in a certain place in China. Due to the remote location and inconvenient transportation, the initial business conditions were not good.

In the late 19th century, the hotel became the first place in China to accept modern things: in 1867, the hotel was the first to use gas; in 1882, electric lights were installed, attracting many curious people; in 1883, the hotel was the first to use gas. /p>

Use tap water. Where should this hotel be located?

(A) Beijing (B) Shanghai (C) Tianjin (D) Macau

17. A philosopher argued: Human beings should get rid of their own Immature, learn to use your understanding effectively

and have the courage to recognize. Which of the following ideological trends does the philosopher's statement most likely belong to:

(A) Liberalism (B) Existentialism (C) Rationalism (D) Romanticism

18. In Chinese history, officials on the northwest border once reported emergency military situations to the court, and the emperor immediately summoned the prime minister and relevant

officials to discuss countermeasures. Since the prime minister had no power to mobilize the army, the military chief proposed the battle plan.

The financial chief dispatched logistics supplies. After the emperor's decision, the army was mobilized to reinforce the front line. When are the above

scenarios most likely to occur:

(A) The Huns invaded Shanxi in the Han Dynasty (B) The Tibetans invaded Hexi in the Tang Dynasty

19. Scholars divide the history of "hand-written books" in Western Europe before the 15th century into the "monastic era" and the "secular era" During the two periods, it was believed that books gradually evolved from being exclusive to church institutions to being shared by ordinary scholars.

What is the key to this change?

(A) The central royal power intervenes (B) The Christian church splits

20. Scholars pointed out: Scholars of a certain dynasty emphasized the mandate of heaven, advocated "respecting heaven and following the ancient laws", and used Confucianism to transform the modern order.

In the end, it actually led to the end of this dynasty, which was unprecedented in Chinese history. This dynasty

refers to:

(A) Western Han Dynasty (B) Western Jin Dynasty (C) Northern Song Dynasty (D) Ming Dynasty

Multiple choice questions

21. In an exhibition titled "Lights and Shadows of the Times - Photography Exhibition of Old Photos of Taiwan in the 1960s", the exhibitor

divided the photos into many theme. Which of the following themes are most likely to be present in this exhibition?

BCDE

(A) The government opened up family visits and veterans returned home (B) The oil crisis occurred and people rushed to buy supplies

(C) The highway was completed and the ribbon was cut (D) Scenes of workers getting off work outside the export processing zone

(E) Mass protests and demonstrations amid the severance of diplomatic relations between China and the United States

22. When scholars analyze the relationship between nomadic peoples and agricultural peoples, they point out : Nomads gradually move into agriculture

After moving into ethnic areas, they will learn agricultural ethnic organization and management skills, and even establish political power. Which of the following

is this situation?

Controversial Issues

(A) The Assyrian Dynasty in the Mesopotamia (B) The Germans during the Roman Empire

(E) The Houjin regime in the late Ming Dynasty

23. Since modern times, European countries have sought colonies overseas in order to reduce domestic population and social pressure.

In addition to being used for domestic people to immigrate, these colonies are also raw material suppliers and markets for domestic industrial products.

Which of the following are such colonies?

(A) Canada (B) Hong Kong (C) Australia (D) India (E) Malaya

24. Look at the plot of the myth It seems absurd, but it is an important clue to understanding ancient civilization.

Some myths are used to describe the origin of nations. Which of the following belong to this category?

BCE

(A) Jiang Yuan died after touching the Buzhou Mountain. People regarded him as a navy master

(B) Jiang Yuan had no children and stepped on the mountain. After crossing the big footprints, he actually gave birth to a son, which was for Houji, cattle, sheep, birds and beasts to protect and nurture him

(D) Nuwa Lian Make five-color stones to mend the sky, and use the four legs of a divine turtle to hold up the sky

(E) Gun’s wife swallowed the divine pearl and gave birth to Yu

: Non-choice question (

1. A scholar recalled: "In early April, the 'rebels' captured Changzhou, and the wealthy households in the provincial capital of Nanjing moved away one after another. I

followed my grandmother's order and took my whole family to move there. We avoided Zhouzhuang in the east of Suzhou. On the 13th, my uncle was unable to leave the city because of team training.

I hired a boat to return to the provincial capital. The rebels had captured the provincial capital and could not enter, so I had to take my grandmother with me. Go to a city protected by foreign gunmen to take refuge:

A. What incident does the rebellion refer to here?

B. . Which city is this scholar most likely to seek refuge in? Shanghai

2. Please read the following information before answering the question.

A commented: "The foreigners are good at this. Machines are what China values ??in people's hearts. I'm worried that in the future, people will think that the country is a country that advocates propriety, justice, integrity and shame, and foreign learning is the most valuable.

But who else is willing to serve the country? " Dan Yi pointed out: "The law must be implemented by people, and affairs must also be considered.

The background of the times is always changing. If you only worry about public criticism, you have to If it is not done well, it will not last long. It will only benefit foreigners and cause endless troubles." The latter also suggested that the government adopt some "new policies."

To cope with the current situation.

C. Please name two historical figures who were contemporary with B and had the same views. For example, Li Hongzhang and Liu Mingchuan

D. B’s ideas were also expressed in the past. Please cite two specific achievements of Taiwan's implementation of railway shipping

E. How do modern people collectively call these "self-strengthening movements"

3. Wang Fuzhi's comments C and D. The similarities and differences in the ruling strategies of the two dynasties are pointed out: the monarchs of the B dynasty did not trust the royal family and adopted the strategy of weakening the princes with the same surname. In the end, the royal family was usurped by powerful officials because it was isolated and helpless.

The monarch of the Ding dynasty. p>

The Lord only trusted the clan but not the ministers, so he gave military power to the clan kings. However, they were devoured by the same surname, which indirectly led to the disaster of the country.

F .Which dynasty does the Bing dynasty mentioned by Wang Fuzhi refer to? Cao Wei

G. Which dynasty does the Ding dynasty refer to? Western Jin Dynasty

H. The behavior of the monarchs of the Ding Dynasty led to "being eaten by the same surname". Which political event does this refer to? Rebellion of the Eight Kings

4. A historian commented on a certain country: The Western European culture they accepted was imitation and transplantation. When studying this country

it is important to pay attention to its demographic structure: in the mid-19th century, there were 61 million inhabitants in the country, but there were 50 million farmers.

They were originally influenced by Byzantine culture and believed in Christianity; but after the beginning of the 20th century, they believed that the essence of religion

was a legacy of feudalism and the core that hindered progress.

I. This country refers to: Russia

J. At the beginning of the 20th century, they believed that "the essence of religion is a legacy of feudalism." What kind of ideological influence were they?

Marxism

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