What are the artistic ideas of various schools?

-------------------------. Most abstract expressionist painters are full of vitality? #2116; Factional painter. They often quickly and powerfully paint on large canvas, sometimes using large brush strokes, sometimes dripping dye, and even directly throwing paint on canvas. This way of painting is often regarded as as important as the painting itself. Other abstract expressionism painters adopt a peaceful and mysterious way to achieve pure abstract images. The works of this school of art are not all abstract or expressionism, but it is generally believed that such artists can trigger and release their subconscious creativity by their spontaneous creation.

Art informel non-visual art

What does Informel mean in French? #3875; Image? #65292; Instead of the English word informative (? #3875; Formal? #65289; Meaning. In the 195s, non-image artists wanted to find a new way to create images, instead of borrowing the recognizable forms of their predecessors (see Cubism and Expressionism). Their goal is to abandon geometry and pictograph and explore a new artistic language. They improvise shapes and methods. The works of non-image art are very diverse, and painters usually use free brushwork and thick painting techniques. Developed in the United States at the same time? #25277; Like expressionism? #3456; Similarly, the scope of non-image art is quite extensive, including figurative and non-figurative painters. Although this school is mainly centered in Paris, its influence is far away from other parts of Europe, especially Spain, Italy and Germany.

Bauhaus Bauhaus

Bauhaus School was founded by architect Walter? #26684; Luo pius was founded in Weimar, Germany in 1919, and became the modern design center of Germany in the 192s. The school also reflected some socialist trends in Europe at that time, and its idea was to integrate art and design into daily life. Gropius firmly believes that artists and architects should be like craftsmen, and their works should be of practical value and affordable to ordinary people. The students of Bauhaus School include painters, architects, potters, weavers, sculptors and designers, who study together in the studio like painters and craftsmen in the Renaissance. Bauhaus's unique style is concise, geometric and highly refined. In 1933, the Nazi government called the school the activity center of * * * capitalist intellectuals and closed the school. Although Bauhaus School has been dissolved, teachers who left Germany and moved to other parts of the world continue to carry forward the design concept of the school.

Barbizon School barbizon school

in the early and middle 19th century, a group of French painters traveled to a small village 4 miles southwest of Paris. This small village was called barbizon, which was located in the suburb of Fontainebleau forest. Away from the pressure of city life, painters go deep into the countryside with their easels and paint nature outdoors. They painted warm landscapes and people working in the fields, and studied the instantaneous effects of light and atmosphere on their surroundings. Many Barbisan painters have been forgotten, but some of their discoveries have contributed to the innovative techniques of impressionism in the future.

Baroque baroque

baroque was an important style prevailing in Rome in the early 17th century, and it was also popular in various parts of Europe to varying degrees until the 18th century. The word baroque comes from Italian barocco. What does it mean? #22855; Different? #12289; ? #21476; Weird? #1229; Baroque art is generally characterized by dramatic tension and can arouse the emotions of viewers. A typical baroque religious painting has a virgin or saint with a swirling pleat, surrounded by a group of angels like light clouds. The theme of ancient mythology is also very popular, and it is also painted in an exaggerated way. During this period, the works of art were not all gorgeous, and the works of more melancholy dramatists such as Caravaggio were also classified as baroque art.

The Camden Town Group Camden Painting Society

A group of British painters formed in 1911. Group members often get together with the painter Walter? #35199; Kaelte's studio in north London. Their creative themes are mainly the life of the urban working class, and they are deeply influenced by the painter Vincent? #2961; ? #3964; With Paul? #3964; More influence and adopt strong form and color. In 1913, the painting society and other art groups, such as the famous vortex painter (see Vorticism) and * * * formed the London Painting Society.

Cobra Gobua Society

An international artist society that existed in Europe from p>1948 to 1951. The name "Gobua" is taken from the initials of the city where the original members of the community lived (Copenhagen, Brussels, Amsterdam). The goal of this club is to advocate the unconscious free expression, paint with a free and informal attitude, and the striking colors make its works vivid and powerful. They put special emphasis on fantasy images derived from Nordic folklore and unconscious mysterious symbols, rather than purely abstract forms.

Conceptual Art

in conceptual art, what is hidden behind the works? #271; Read? #3521; Much more important than the techniques used by painters. In 196s, conceptual art became an important international phenomenon, and its forms of expression have been very diverse. Its concept or? #271; Read? #21487; It can be conveyed by a variety of media, including articles, maps, charts, movies, photos, performances and designs exhibited in galleries or designed for a specific location. Sometimes the landscape itself can become the work of artists, such as Richard? #26391; Yes? #22823; Art of the Earth "and Crystal's? #29615; Environmental sculpture? #1229; The ideas expressed through the works of conceptual art mostly come from philosophy, feminism, psychoanalysis, film research and political activism. The artist of conceptual art regards himself as the creator of ideas rather than the producer of works, which changes the traditional concept of artists and works. Are Povera, a group of conceptual art, was established in Italy in 196s, and developed this concept by using mediocre and worthless materials.

Constructivism structuralism

The abstract art movement that rose in Russia in p>1913. Structuralism swept away the traditional artistic concept and thought that the form and process of modern industrial technology should be imitated. This applies especially to sculpture, which consists of materials and technologies from various parts of industry? #32467; Structure? #3278; Ok. In painting, the same principle is also reflected in the form of two-dimensional space; Abstract forms are used to create structures reminiscent of mechanized technology and are suspended in space in an almost architectural style. Although? #32431; Essence? #334; Structuralism was popular in the early days of the Russian revolution, but its goals and concepts have always been adopted by artists in the 2th century.

Cubism

This revolutionary technique of creating painting images was first developed by Bablot in the first decade of the 2th century. #2765; Gasol and George? #2467; It was founded by the two men. Although cubism presents an abstract and geometric state, in fact it is depicting the real body. On these canvases? #24179; Face? #29289; Body, at the same time, presents the various planes of the object from various perspectives. Cubism does not create the illusion of objects in space like artists since the Renaissance, but interprets objects in two dimensions on canvas. This innovation re-established the interaction between form and space, and changed the process of western art forever.

Dada dadaism #36798; Da? #334; The name itself has no meaning, and it is used to address an international phenomenon that prevailed from 1915 to 1922? #21453; Art? #36816; Move. Its main activity center is the Voltaire Hotel in Zurich, which is composed of like-minded poets, painters, writers and musicians. #22122; Sound? #38899; Music and spontaneous painting are experimental art activities in which * * * participates. Dadaism strongly opposes the established artistic forces and traditionalism, and its members are always ready to exert their imagination by any means to create serious deviant events among mediocre and vulgar citizens. What are the typical Dadaism works? #29616; Finished product? #65292; Think of an ordinary object extracted from the original environment as? #3342; Surgery? #26469; Exhibition. Dadaism, a fanatical anti-rational movement, laid the foundation for the emergence of surrealism in the 192s.

De Stijl stylism

was founded in p>1917 by Special Olympics? #2961; ? #2646; Fort and Pete? #33945; An art movement and magazine initiated by Adrian in the Netherlands. They believe that art should strive to achieve harmony, order and clarity in the process of continuous purification. Therefore, de stijl's works are simple and geometric, mainly using squares. The simplest elements that make up the picture are straight lines and pure primary colors. De stijl's goal is to have a philosophical attitude and use artistic concepts to reflect the mystery and order of the universe. This movement followed Van Gogh in 1931. #2646; Fort died, but it had a far-reaching impact on European architecture and practical art.

Expressionism Expressionism

Expressionism was an artistic force with Germany as the main center from 195 to 193. Expressionist painters intend to develop painting forms that can express their inner feelings rather than the external world. Their works are full of tension and passion and highly personalized, and their basic concept is to use canvas as a tool to express emotions. Strong, unreal colors and dramatic brushstrokes make typical expressionist works tremble with vitality. So it's not hard to understand Vincent? #2961; ? #3964; That rough painting technique and unique color application will be the source of inspiration for many expressionist painters.

Fauvism Fauvism

In an exhibition in Paris in p>195, the paintings in an exhibition room shone with pure and contrasting colors. They seem to be painted with fanatical passion. One critic called these works les fauves (French, meaning? #37326; Beast? #65289; , hence the name. These? #37326; Beast? #33324; His works are characterized by obvious strong colors and dramatic brushstrokes, and with the depth of painting, they trigger a happy fantasy world with high emotion and color.

Futurism Futurism

An avant-garde art movement founded in Milan in p>199. The goal of its members is to liberate Italy from its heavy past and show its modern glory. Futurist members are fascinated by modern machinery, transportation and communication equipment, so they express the feeling of materialism with angular figures and powerful lines in paintings and sculptures. One of the main characteristics of futuristic art is to capture speed and movement, usually depicting several images of the same object or character moving slightly at the same time to express a state of turmoil.

Gothic Gothic

An artistic style that prevailed in European cathedrals in the Middle Ages (about 115-15). At this time, the altar works are carefully crafted in imitation of church buildings. Gothic painting and sculpture are characterized by depicting elongated figures, while painting rarely depicts three-dimensional space, and the perspective method used has no specific rules, which is hard to convince. By the end of the 14th century, this style became more elegant and refined, and increased interest in nature themes. Exquisite description of the details of animals and plants has become a common feature of painting. Post-Gothic style affects many countries, so it is called international Gothic style.

Impressionism impressionism

This painting movement began in France in the 196s. Impressionist painters praised the amazing natural landscape of jujube in natural light, whether it is dawn, sunlight or twilight. They are fascinated by the relationship between light and color, and paint with pure color and free brushwork. They also fundamentally changed their choice of themes, avoiding traditional historical, religious or romantic themes and focusing on landscapes and daily life scenes. ? #2136; The name "Elephant Pie" comes from a reporter watching Claude? #3377; Nye's Sunrise? #2136; A sarcastic remark after Xiang.

Kinetic Art activity art

This name is used to describe the art that can concretely express real or superficial movements. This concept was first put forward in the 192s, but it didn't prevail until 195s and 196s. Activity art can be quite simple (for example, Alexander? #32771; Gerhard's device that vibrates with the wind) can also be complex (such as Tinguli's sculpture operated by a motor). This name also applies to works of art that use light effects to create a dynamic illusion for the viewer.

Mannerism

as a development of Renaissance style, mannerism is usually regarded as a reaction to the emphasis on harmony, order and perfection from 15th to early 16th century. This style prevailed in Italy from 152 to 16. It is characterized by bright and almost dazzling colors, complex composition, exaggerated figure and dramatic dynamics. ? #3699; The word "decoration" comes from Italian maniera, which means? #39118; Ge? #65292; Specifically, it means elegance, balance and harmony. This word has developed many different meanings over the centuries, but it is usually related to the frank expression of excessive skills, techniques and imaginative artists and their works.

Minimalism

minimalism is a painting and sculpture trend that mainly developed in the United States from 196s to 197s. As the name implies, minimalism refers to cutting the external form and pointing to the essence: purely abstract, objective and featureless, excluding external decoration or expressive posture. Minimalist painting is monochrome painting, and many squares or linear structures are drawn by mathematical calculation, but it can trigger a sense of solemnity and existence. Sculptors use industrial processing methods and materials to add steel, and use plastics and even pipes to make a series of geometric shapes. This sculpture has no special features that cause hallucinations.