Detailed explanation of five steps of microfilm shooting tutorial

Observe the environment before shooting. There are two main reasons for observing the environment before shooting: first, by observing the surrounding environment, what are you going to use, what angle, and even consider whether to upgrade (slow motion) or downgrade. Second, for your own personal safety, because when shooting, you often only focus on the object being photographed, and it is easy to step on the air or hit the object and get injured.

The shooting method of big scenes. If the microfilm is fixed from beginning to end, it will look dull and boring. When you shoot a big scene, if you can't shoot the whole picture completely with a wide-angle lens, then you should use the "pan" shooting method. Panning means that when shooting a lens, the camera is fixed, and the camera is shaken in any direction with the help of a tripod or a human body. There are various forms of panning, such as horizontal panning that moves the optical axis of the lens horizontally, vertical panning that moves the optical axis of the lens vertically, intermittent panning with several pauses in the middle, circular panning that the camera rotates once, tilting panning at various angles, and so on. Grasp the speed and angle of rotation when panning, and the picture will be smooth.

Diversified presentation of scenery. When shooting people and landscapes, movement will directly cause people's visual feelings when moving or moving. "sports photography, the frame of the picture is moving, and the objects in the picture will show a trend of moving away from each other whether they are moving or static. Mobile photography opens up the modeling space of the picture through the movement of the camera and creates a unique visual artistic effect.

The camera must be steady. Many people shoot DV videos, shaking too much to watch. I just don't pay enough attention to it when I "pay attention". Follow-up shooting means that the camera keeps following the moving subject, so the picture taken is called follow-up. It is the basic requirement to keep up with and catch up with the subject when shooting, because the lens jumps up and down greatly, which is very easy for the audience to have visual fatigue. Usually, the position of the subject in the picture is relatively stable, and the scene remains unchanged. This requires the photographer and the protagonist to move at the same speed, so as to ensure that the position of the character in the picture is relatively stable, the protagonist will not move out of the picture, and the scene will not change.

Pay attention to the freeze frame during zoom shooting. Usually, we often see such pictures on TV. The camera aims at a vast scene, gradually pushes the camera forward, and finally focuses on a certain detail. This method is often used to shoot flowers, candlelight, small animals and other details. It looks professional, but we can also shoot with ordinary household DV. The focal length of DV can be adjusted by the focusing lever, and the distant scene can be zoomed in by pushing the knob to the T side. If you push the knob to the W side, the shooting range will be expanded. When shooting a zoom lens, you should pay attention to keep still for about 5 seconds after aiming at the target for later editing. In addition, you should freeze the images for 5 seconds at the end of a group of pictures, giving people the feeling of beginning and ending. The long focal length lens has the characteristics of narrow viewing angle and small depth of field, and has the effect of "seeing far". At present, the optical zoom of home DV has reached more than 10 times, and some even reached more than 30 times. Small objects as far as 10 meter can be felt as if they were in front of you. However, if you want to shoot a long focal length lens, you need to pay attention to: prevent DV jitter.