Shijiazhuang regional characteristics

The area under the jurisdiction of Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province is an area where human civilization developed earlier and has a very profound cultural heritage. The Baifokou Cultural Site in the urban area is the earliest human site in the plain area discovered in the city, dating back to about 6,000-7,000 years ago; the Xinle ancient site "Fuxi Terrace" proves that Fuxi, the ancestor of Chinese humanities, once lived here more than 6,000 years ago. The Zhongshan culture of the Warring States Period is an important part of Shijiazhuang's historical and cultural context, and it is also a brilliant culture that has attracted world attention after the Western merchant culture of Gaocheng.

Today's urban area of ??Shijiazhuang is full of tall buildings and wide streets. The "People's Heart River" surrounds the city like a jade belt. There are more than 20 parks along the river, which decorate the city like blossoming flowers. beauty.

Origin of the city

Physical geography

Regional location

Shijiazhuang is located in the central and southern part of Hebei Province, in the Bohai Bay Economic Zone. It is located between 37°27′～38°47′ north latitude and 113°30′～115°20′ east longitude. It borders Hengshui to the east, Xingtai to the south, Shanxi to the west and Baoding to the north. The longest point from north to south is about 148.018 kilometers, the widest point from east to west is about 175.383 kilometers, and the perimeter is 760 kilometers long. The total area under its jurisdiction is 15,848 square kilometers. The emerging city of Shijiazhuang is the capital of Hebei Province. It is southwest of the capital Beijing and 283 kilometers away from Beijing.

Topography and landforms Shijiazhuang City spans two major landform units: the Taihang Mountains and the North China Plain. The western part is located in the middle section of the Taihang Mountains, including Jingxing County, the entire Jingxing Mining Area, and the mountainous parts of six counties (cities) including Pingshan, Zanhuang, Xingtang, Lingshou, Luquan, and Yuanshi, accounting for approximately 50% of the city's total area. The east is the Hutuo River alluvial plain, including Xinle, Wuji, Shenze, Xinji, Jinzhou, Gaocheng, Gaoyi, Zhaoxian, Luancheng, Zhengding, all urban and suburban areas of Shijiazhuang, as well as Pingshan, Zanhuang, The plain part of the six counties (cities) of Xingtang, Lingshou, Luquan and Yuanshi. The slope from Pingshan in the west to Shijiazhuang urban area is 1/1400-1/1200, and the slope from Shijiazhuang to Xinji in the east is 1/1200-1/1400. The geological structure within the jurisdiction belongs to the border zone between the Shanxi Platform and the Bohai Depression. The terrain is low in the east and high in the west, with a large gap and complex landforms. The Taihang Mountains in the west have an altitude of about 1,000 meters, with overlapping mountains and towering terrain. To the east of the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway is part of the North China Plain. The landforms are arranged from west to east into middle mountains, low mountains, hills, basins and plains. The highest peak in Pingshan, Tuoliang, is 2,281 meters above sea level. It is the fifth peak in Hebei Province and the commanding height of Shijiazhuang. The eastern plain belongs to the Taihang Mountains piedmont alluvial plain according to its origin. The altitude is generally 30-100 meters. Among them, Beipang Village in Xinji City has an altitude of 28 meters, which is the lowest point in the jurisdiction. (The following data are provided by the Municipal Planning Bureau) The terrain within the urban second ring road is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The altitude is 81.5 meters in the northwest corner and 64.3 meters in the southeast corner. ?

Climate

Shijiazhuang City is located on the eastern edge of the mid-latitude Eurasian continent and has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The seasonal changes in solar radiation are significant, the high and low pressure activities on the ground are frequent, the four seasons are distinct, the cold and hot are very different, the rainfall is concentrated, the dry and wet periods are obvious, the summer and winter are long, and the spring and autumn are short.

Spring is about 55 days long, summer is about 105 days long, autumn is about 60 days long, and winter is about 145 days long. The climate is dry in spring, with little precipitation. There are often northerly or southerly winds of level 5 or 6, and the temperature rises quickly in April. In summer, affected by ocean warm and humid airflow, the precipitation in June, July and August accounts for the entire year's precipitation. 63%-70% of the amount; In autumn, affected by the Mongolian high pressure, the weather is sunny with little rain, the temperature is moderate, and the climate is pleasant. In late autumn, there are frequent northeasterly winds, and cold wave weather occurs; in winter, affected by the cold high pressure in Siberia, northwest winds prevail, and the climate is cold and dry. , the weather is sunny with few clouds and little precipitation.

The general climate characteristics of Shijiazhuang City are: high annual average temperature, warm spring, hot summer, cool autumn and cold winter, uneven rainfall distribution, close to normal year-round in most areas, and excessive rainfall in some mountainous areas in the west, resulting in flood disasters , there is less sunshine and more windy and sandy weather in spring.

The total precipitation ranges from 401.1 to 752.0 mm, with uneven spatial and temporal distribution. Among them, the rainfall in the western mountainous areas is 628.4-752.0 mm; in other areas, the rainfall is 401.1-595.9 mm. There is a lot of snowfall in winter, with the total snowfall ranging from 10.0 to 19.2 mm, of which 19.2 mm is found in urban areas. Heavy snow brings a lot of inconvenience to people's transportation and increases the price of vegetables. It also protects wheat from overwintering and provides favorable moisture conditions for greening in spring. There is less precipitation in spring, with the total seasonal rainfall ranging from 11.0 to 41.7 mm. Summer rainfall is unevenly distributed, with seasonal rainfall ranging from 145.2 to 516.4 mm.

The total annual sunshine hours are 1916.4-2571.2 hours, of which there is sufficient sunshine in spring and summer, but less sunshine in autumn and winter.

Rivers

The rivers within the jurisdiction of Shijiazhuang City belong to the Daqing River system and the Ziya River system in the Haihe River Basin. There are 6 main flood-carrying rivers, of which the Shahe River and Cihe Mutaogou in the north belong to the Daqing River system; the Hutuo River, Minghe River, Huaihe River and Huang (jì) River in the central and southern parts belong to the Ziya River system. The total drainage area is 33,500 square kilometers.

There are many tributaries in the upper reaches of each river, low vegetation coverage, and the short source and rapid flow, all of which have the characteristics of steep rise and fall of floods.

After the rivers entered the plains, their channels were wide, shallow and curved, so they changed their courses frequently before the founding of the People's Republic of China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, under the leadership of the party and the government, controlled backbone flood control projects were built in the upper reaches of each river, and more than 500 kilometers of embankments were repaired and strengthened in the lower reaches, significantly improving flood control and disaster resistance.

Hutuo River: It is one of the two major tributaries of the Ziya River system. It originates from the northern foot of Wutai Mountain in Fanzhi County, Shanxi Province, passes through the Xinding Basin, passes through the Taihang Mountains, and enters Pingshan in Shijiazhuang City from Yanzhuang, Yu County. The Yehe River, a larger tributary, joins near Huangbizhuang, Luquan City, and runs eastward across the suburbs, Zhengding, Gaocheng, and the borders of Jinzhou and Wuji, exiting Shenze and entering Anping County, Hengshui City. The Hutuo River has a total length of 201 kilometers in Shijiazhuang City and is the largest flood channel in Shijiazhuang City. The flood control standard is once in 50 years, with a designed flow rate of 3,300 cubic meters/second. Its main embankment, Hutuo Hebei Levee, is a key provincial flood control project. There are two large reservoirs, Gangnan Reservoir and Huangbizhuang Reservoir, on the upper reaches of the Hutuo River. Two medium-sized reservoirs, Shiban Reservoir and Xiaguan Reservoir, are built on the Wendu River and Nandian River, respectively.

Jiehe River: originates from the mountainous area in the southern suburbs of Luquan City, flows into the Jinhe River and Shijiazhuang Flood Release Canal, and then flows into Luancheng County. The 48-kilometer-long Mihe River in the Shijiazhuang section of Jin County is not only the main flood channel in Shijiazhuang City, but also one of the city's main drainage projects. The flood control standard below the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway is once in 12 years, with a water passing capacity of 665 cubic meters/second, and the drainage standard is once in 3 years, with a maximum flow of 178 cubic meters/second. Its tributary, the Zhulong River, has a medium-sized reservoir, the Bayi Reservoir.

Huaihe River: Originates from Zhangshiyan in the southwest of Zanhuang County, passes through the entire territory of Zanhuang County, exits through Yuanshi, Gaoyi, and Zhao counties and enters Ningjin County in Xingtai, with a total length of 79 kilometers. The water passing capacity is 1258-2180 cubic meters/second, and a medium-sized reservoir, Baicaoping Reservoir, is built upstream.

Honghe River: originates from Dashimen in the southwest of Zanhuang County. It flows through the south of Zanhuang County, exits through the southwest of Gaoyi, and enters Baixiang, Xingtai. The total length is 61 kilometers and the water passing capacity is 460-780 cubic meters/second. A medium-sized reservoir, Nanpingwang Reservoir, is built upstream.

Shahe River: originates from Lingqiu County, Shanxi Province, enters Xingtang County, joins its tributaries Quhe River and Gaohe River, then crosses the entire Xinle County, and enters Dingzhou, Baoding City in the east. It is one of the main tributaries of the southern branch of the Daqing River. The main stream has a large reservoir Wangkuai Reservoir in Quyang County, and the tributaries Gaohe and Quhe have a large reservoir Koukou Reservoir and a medium-sized reservoir Hongjinjin Reservoir respectively.

Cihe Mudaogou: originates from Tuoliang in the northwest of Lingshou County, flows through Xinle, Wuji, Shenze and other counties, exits the territory of Anguo County, Baoding, and enters the Shahe River. The upper part of Fuliu in the south of Tang Dynasty is called Cihe, and the lower part is called Mudaogou. The river's planning standard is that it returns once every 20 years, with a flood flow of 1,260 cubic meters per second. A large reservoir, Hengshanling Reservoir, is built upstream.

Property Resources

Mineral Resources

Shijiazhuang City has jurisdiction over 23 counties (cities) and districts, with the Taihang Mountains in the west and the North China Plain in the east. The total area under its jurisdiction is 15,848 square kilometers. More than 50 mineral species and more than 1,000 mineralization points have been discovered in the city, including 26 minerals with proven reserves and more than 30 minerals that have been developed and utilized.

Energy minerals mainly include: coal, geothermal heat, and natural gas. The mining area is a high-quality coal mining area and has reached the end of mining. Geothermal utilization is a booming industry in recent years. Pingshan County and Xinji City have realized development and utilization, and geothermal development in Gaocheng City and Wuji County is under active preparation. ?The main metal minerals include: gold, iron, bauxite, etc. Among them, gold is mainly distributed in Lingshou and Pingshan counties. Shihu Gold Mine, located in Lingshou County, is the largest mining, dressing and smelting joint production enterprise in Shijiazhuang City, with an annual gold output of over 10,000 taels. Iron ore is mainly magnetite, mostly distributed in Pingshan, Zanhuang and other places. Bauxite is mainly concentrated in Jingxing County.

The main non-metallic minerals include limestone, dolomite, quartz sandstone, sillimanite, refractory clay, crushed mica, talc, serpentine, quartz, feldspar, rock wool diabase, and facings Use granite, marble, barite, etc. Among them, facing stone, electric limestone, alkali limestone and flux limestone all occupy an important position in the province. Excellent facing stones such as Pingshan Red and China Black are very popular among domestic and foreign customers. ?Water gas minerals are mainly mineral water, which is widely distributed in Shijiazhuang City. At present, 40 mineral water sources have been evaluated and 8 development companies have been developed.

Energy Resources

Shijiazhuang City is relatively rich in energy resources. The distribution of coalfields is relatively concentrated, mainly in Jingxing County, followed by Zanhuang and Yuanshi counties. Coal types include fat coal, coking coal, anthracite coal, gas coal, etc. Oil and natural gas resources are mainly distributed in the Xinji City and Jinzhou City depressions. The proven oil fields or structures include: Hezhuang Oilfield, Hezhuang West Oilfield, Taijiazhuang Oil and Gas Field, Nanxiaochen Oilfield, Jin 40 Fault Block, and Zhaolanzhuang Structure.

Solar energy resources are in a relatively abundant area, with annual radiation amount of 125.9-135.0 kcal/cm2 and annual sunshine hours of 2563-2852 hours, accounting for 58-65% of the available sunshine hours. Solar energy utilization is mainly It is solar water heater, solar room, solar battery, etc. Currently, the city has installed 452,300 square meters of solar water heaters, 132,900 square meters of solar rooms, and 2 solar cells with a peak wattage of 140 watts.

Biogas utilization.

At present, there are 17,286 small household biogas pools in the city and 3 large and medium-sized biogas pools: Huayao One has a total pool capacity of 6,000 cubic meters, an annual waste processing capacity of 288,000 tons, and an annual biogas output of 1.085 million cubic meters. The number of gas households is 3,000; a solvent plant in Luancheng County has a total tank capacity of 0,800 cubic meters, an annual waste processing capacity of 540,000 tons, an annual biogas output of 140,000 cubic meters, and a gas supply household of 1,000 households. The city's No. 1 pharmaceutical factory has a total tank capacity of 0,300 cubic meters, an annual waste processing capacity of 70,000 tons, a gas production of 144,000 cubic meters, and a gas supply capacity of 1,000 households.

Wind energy resources are more abundant in mountainous areas than in plains. Pingshan, Zanhuang, Jingxing and other counties have installed 70 wind turbines with an installed capacity of 6.8 kWh.

Geothermal resources are mainly distributed in Pingshan, Xinji, Xingtang, Wuji, Jinzhou and other counties (cities). There are 13 geothermal wells in total, which are mainly used for bathing, geothermal heating, hatching, and edible fungi. Cultivation, fish breeding, etc.

Straw gasification centralized gas supply has built 16 stations, mainly distributed in Xinji, Jingxing, Luquan, Zhengding, Wuji, Pingshan, Luancheng and other counties (cities), with an annual straw consumption of 5172.8 tons, with an annual gas production of 10.3456 million cubic meters, supplying gas to 4,060 households. ?

Biological resources

Shijiazhuang City is relatively rich in biological resources. There are 223 known species of terrestrial (including amphibian) vertebrates. Among them, birds are the most numerous, followed by mammals, and amphibians and reptiles are less common. Wild animal species include leopards, wild boars, roe deer, foxes, wolves, squirrels, badgers, black-browed snakes, jackals, gazelles, hedgehogs, sparrowhawks, swans, gray cranes, woodpeckers, sparrows, owls, pheasants, barn swallows, and grass rabbits. , black-spotted frog, ring-necked pheasant, gray finch, turtle dove. Among them, national rare and precious animals include leopards, gorals, brown-eared pheasants, swans, etc. The brown-eared pheasant is a rare animal unique to my country and is only found in Shanxi and Hebei. ?There are dozens of varieties of livestock and poultry. Local livestock and poultry varieties include Shenxian pigs, large-body pigs, big-tailed Han sheep, small-tailed Han sheep, Hebei dairy goats, Taihang goats, Jinan cattle, Taihang cattle, Taihang donkeys, Chicken, Hebei goose, tiger skin and yellow rabbit. The introduced livestock and poultry breeds include cattle: Nanyang cattle, Dutch Friesian cattle, Mongolian cattle, shorthorn cattle, Simmental cattle, Charolais cattle, Hereford cattle, Limousin cattle, Angus cattle, Estonian cattle , Montbelia cattle. Horse types: Mongolian horses, Yili horses, and high-blooded horses. Donkey categories: Guanzhong donkey, Bohai donkey, Biyang donkey. Pigs: Dika pig, Jihe white pig, Yorkshire pig, Landrace pig, Duroc pig, Hampshire pig, Beijing black pig, Shigeru pig, Pietrain pig. Sheep: East German Merino sheep, Bolwas sheep, Kaulidai sheep, Tsigai sheep, Xinjiang fine wool sheep, Saanen dairy goats, Border Leicester sheep, Romoni Mawhisker sheep, Boer goats . Chickens: Nick chicken, White Lock chicken, Baowansi chicken, Beijing red chicken, Haisex chicken, Yisha chicken, Ivyin chicken, Luoman chicken, Aipoyijia chicken, Yakang chicken, Yafa chicken, Hylan series, Jingbai series. Rabbits: Blue Rabbit, Belgian Rabbit, California Rabbit, Black Rabbit, Angora Rabbit, French Giant Rabbit, Rex Rabbit, Danish Rabbit, New Zealand Rabbit, Japanese Big-eared White Rabbit, Saibei Rabbit. Ducks: Campbell's duck, shelduck, Peking duck. Geese: Stone goose, Langde goose. Special breeds: sika deer, red deer, orchid fox, silver fox, Suuri raccoon dog, white jade snail, scattered large snail, king pigeon, white-feathered pigeon, American bullfrog, colorful pheasant, silky chicken, quail, mink, small Pork, nutria, scorpion, partridge, muskrat.

The city has 176,000 acres of breeding water surface. Among them, the reservoir water surface is 162,000 acres, there are 12 large and medium-sized reservoirs, 170 small reservoirs, and the pond area is 14,000 acres. ***There are 5 state-owned fish seed farms, including the Municipal Aquatic Product Breed Farm, Gangnan Fish Seed Farm, and Jingxing County Fish Seed Farm, with an annual seed supply capacity of more than 900,000 kilograms, forming three major products: Zhengding, Luquan, and Xinle There are two major fishery enrichment areas including fish base, Ganghuang Reservoir cage fish farming and resource proliferation, and three major fishery development zones along the Hutuo River, Cihe River and Shahe River. In addition to the conventional species such as carp, silver carp, and grass carp, the main cultured species have also introduced and developed 11 famous and special new species such as soft-shell turtle, bullfrog, river crab, freshwater white pomfret, high-backed crucian carp, tilapia, and pond smelt. In addition, there are Goldfish, tropical ornamental fish, etc. There are more than 40 species of fish resources. The main economic fish include grass, silver carp, bighead carp, carp, bream, tilapia, and pomfret; small miscellaneous fish include white stripe, loach, stick flower, boat ding, horse mouth, wheat ear, yellow Catfish, etc.; ferocious fish include snakehead, catfish, etc.; introduced species include Japanese white crucian carp, pond smelt, etc.; in addition, there are yuanyu, green shrimp, clam, snail, lotus root, etc. The main cultured species include grass, silver carp, bighead carp, carp, tilapia, bream, turtle, etc. The main breeding methods are pond culture, reservoir barrier culture, bay culture and cage culture. In recent years, factory-based, intensive and facility-based culture using cold spring water, waste hot water from factories and other resources have gradually emerged.

The vegetation in Shijiazhuang area is a warm zone coniferous and broad mixed forest. The current vegetation type is composed of natural vegetation and artificial vegetation. The vegetation structure is complex and diverse. According to preliminary statistics, there are more than 2,500 species of plant resources. Herbaceous plants account for more than 80%. There are 144 species of woody plants in 74 genera and 44 families, 75 species of trees in 35 genera and 26 families, and 43 species of shrubs in 23 families and 34 genera.

Main tree classification, broad-leaved trees: poplar, willow, Sophora japonica, Robinia pseudoacacia, Ailanthus ailanthus, Chinese toon, red toon, Albizia julibrissin, neem (Jingxing), lacquer, pistachio, white elm, green sandalwood (Jingxing), sycamore, Paulownia, eucommia, Ginkgo, starling tree (Jingxing), five-cornered maple, catalpa tree, golden tree, catalpa tree, maple poplar, sycamore. Shrubs: tamarisk, lespedeza, kudzu, acacia, cotinus, caragana, wolfberry, pearl plum, meadowsweet, buckthorn, jujube, sea buckthorn, ligustrum, six-legged wood, lilac, oleander, rhododendron, vitex , wild rhododendron. Coniferous trees: Pinus tabulaeformis, Huashan pine, cedar, spruce, juniper, garden cypress, cypress, oak, larch, metasequoia. Economic wood: apple, pear, peach, apricot, hawthorn, chestnut, plum, grape, pomegranate, persimmon, walnut, jujube, pepper, mulberry, kiwi.

Grasslands are divided into four categories. Mountain meadow grasslands are located deep in the mountains and are in a primitive state, with resources rarely used. Mountain shrub pastures, grass height 40-70 cm, coverage 60-80%, hilly grass pastures and low temperature meadow pastures. It is rich in medicinal plant resources, with 1,039 species, including hundreds of wild medicinal materials and more than 230 artificially grown medicinal materials. There are also aquatic reeds, lotus roots, etc.

Artificially planted pastures: alfalfa, amaranth, pinegrass, winter grazing-70 ryegrass, polygrass, satawang, komaicai, grass, rumex, gram Zilenko.

Natural wild grass: There are 121 families and 1,116 species, including 135 species of Asteraceae, 109 species of Gramineae, 98 species of Fabaceae, 58 species of Rosaceae, and 58 species of Liliaceae. Accounting for 46 species. The representative wild grasses mainly include: vetch, astragalus erectus, astragalus Dauri, alfalfa, bromegrass, cryptograss, wheatgrass, Elymus elegans, old wheatgrass, goosegrass, bluegrass, Lespedeza, mountain onion, white goat grass, Astragalus membranaceus, wild ancient grass, big oily miscanthus, Imperata cognac, Ligusticum truncatula, wild green grass, dog wow flower, spiny bean, etc.

Land Resources

Shijiazhuang City’s land resources *** include brown soil, cinnamon soil, stony soil, coarse bone soil, new soil, wind-sand soil, fluvoid soil, and swamp soil , paddy soil, saline soil, mountain meadow soil and other 11 soil types, among which cinnamon soil and fluvo-aquic soil are the most widely distributed. Soil-forming parent material has a great influence on land use. There are seven main types of soil-forming parent material in Shijiazhuang City. The first is residual slope sediments, mainly distributed in western mountainous areas; the second is loess parent material, mainly distributed in low mountain and hilly areas; It is alluvial alluvial parent material, mainly distributed in the upper part of the foothill plains and the valleys in the western hilly and mountainous areas. The soil developed on this parent material is good farming land; fourth, it is loess-like flood alluvial parent material, which is widely distributed in plain areas. Most of them are now relatively fertile farmland; the fifth is the ice-stained material parent material, which is mainly distributed in the Hualin area of ??Zanhuang County. Now most of it has been reclaimed as cultivated land and drought-tolerant crops are planted; the sixth is the river alluvial parent material, which is mainly distributed at the end of the foothill plain. Most of the river floodplains in mountains and hills are now cultivated as farmland; the seventh is the wind-sediment parent material, which is distributed in the shape of sand dunes along the old river course, with many grasses and shrubs growing there.

The total land area of ??Shijiazhuang City is 15,848 square kilometers, with per capita land resources of 2.7 acres. There are currently 12.8 million acres of agricultural land, including 9.08 million acres of cultivated land. The per capita cultivated land is 1.04 acres, which is less than the national average of 1.59 acres and the provincial average of 1.48 acres. The construction land is 2.53 million acres, including 307,000 acres of urban built-up area, with an area of ??85 square meters per capita, and 1.306 million acres of village land, with an area of ??360 square meters per capita (including roads and transportation land). There are 5.75 million acres of unused land, including 560,000 acres of cultivated land reserve resources. In recent years, the Shijiazhuang Municipal Land Administration Bureau has conscientiously implemented basic national policies, effectively strengthened the protection of cultivated land, increased efforts in land development, reclamation and consolidation, strictly enforced law enforcement and supervision, and strived to achieve a dynamic balance of the total amount of cultivated land in the city. 7.79 million acres of basic farmland were protected, with a protection rate of 85.89% and an average protected area of ??0.914 acres per capita.

Population status

At the end of 2004, the city’s permanent population was 9.175 million, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year, of which 2.173 million were in the urban area, an increase of 2.9%; the city’s non-agricultural population was 3.538 million , an increase of 6.8%, and the urbanization process accelerated. The city's birth rate was 12.28‰, the death rate was 7.24‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.04‰, a decrease of 0.49 thousandth points from the previous year.

Shijiazhuang City is a city with scattered ethnic minorities. There are 43 ethnic minority groups with 64,843 people, accounting for 0.8% of the city’s total population. Among the ethnic minorities, the Hui are the largest, accounting for the total minority population. 76.8%. Mainly distributed in the five districts of the city and Wuji County, Gaocheng City, Xinle City, Xinji City, and Zhengding County. There are 3 ethnic townships and 18 ethnic villages in the city.

Administrative divisions

Shijiazhuang City governs 6 districts and 17 counties (cities), namely Xinhua District, Qiaoxi District, Qiaodong District, Chang'an District, Yuhua District, Mining District, Xinji City, Jinzhou City, Gaocheng City, Xinle City, Luquan City, Zhengding County, Shenze County, Wuji County, Zhao County, Luancheng County, Gaoyi County, Yuanshi County, Zanhuang County, Jingxing County, Pingshan County, Lingshou County, Xingtang County and a high-tech development zone. ***There are 114 towns, 108 townships, 43 offices, 4,488 administrative villages, 449 neighborhood committees, and 195 family committees.

Transportation and Communications

Shijiazhuang is known as the "North-South thoroughfare, the throat of Yan-Jin" and is an important hub for national railways, highways, postal services and communications.

Shijiazhuang Railway Station is one of the three largest marshalling stations in the country. It is an important passenger and cargo transfer center in northern my country. The Beijing-Guangzhou, Shijiazhuang-Taizhou and Shijiazhuang-Dezhou railways intersect here. The Shuohuang Railway crosses the northern part of the city; road transportation extends in all directions. , Beijing-Shenzhen, Shitai, Shihuang, Shiji expressways and national highways such as 107, 307, 308, etc. crisscross the city; Shijiazhuang Civil Aviation Airport has opened more than 20 domestic routes; local roads have basically become asphalt roads in rural areas , every village has access to highways, forming a highway transportation network with national and provincial trunk roads as the skeleton and local roads as branches, criss-crossing and extending in all directions. Postal Communications is an important mail processing center in the country and a communication network hub south of Beijing. Currently, it can carry out express delivery services with 168 countries and regions in the world and 174 domestic cities; the city's total program-controlled telephone capacity is 1.92 million, and mobile The number of communication users reaches 490,000 + China Unicom and China Railcom, making communication very convenient.

Overview of Tourism Industry

Shijiazhuang City’s tourism industry started in the 1980s and has experienced more than 20 years of development and has achieved considerable development.

It has become Hebei Province and even North China