Burning Min Yuehua Tour Guangzhou Yangcheng Ancient Eight Scenes

Burning Min Yuehua Tour Guangzhou Yangcheng Ancient Eight Scenes

Every time the literati in China meet a lecherous, they often list it as "Ten Scenes" or "Eight Scenes". There are eight scenic spots in Yangcheng, which existed in Song Dynasty, namely Fuxi Bathing Day, Shimen Photo, Seamount Xiao Ji, Pearl River Autumn Color, Chrysanthemum Lake Cloud, Pujian Li Anquan, Little Light Bodhi and Datong Misty Rain. The eight scenic spots set in the late Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty and the sixties of this century are different, and the so-called times have changed and they have been renovated constantly. Today's new eight scenic spots in Yangcheng are completely different from the past, namely Hongling Rising Sun, Zhuhai Dan Xin, Baiyun Songtao, Yuexiu Yuanwang, Hubei, Jiangxi and jathyapple, Donghu Xiao Chun, Shuangqiao misty rain and Luogang Xiangxue.

"Fuxi Bath Day" Pineapple Temple

Nanhai Temple, also known as Pineapple Temple, is located in Miaotou Village, Nangang, Huangpu, Guangzhou. Built during the reign of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, it has been called "Nanhai Guangli Hongsheng King Temple" for more than 1000 years. Zhu Rong, the God of the South China Sea, is his god. Zhu Rong is a Vulcan. The ancients thought that "the root of fire is water", so Zhu Rong is also the emperor of fire and water. Because the south belongs to fire, Vulcan became the god of the south. Han Yu's Temple Monument in the South China Sea says: The South China Sea respects the four seas, so the God of Harmony is higher than san huang in Hebo, East, West, North and South. The feudal rulers of past dynasties attached great importance to the Nanhai Temple, calling it Zhu Rong's "separation from the palace". Since Tang Kaiyuan, a grand ceremony has been held every year. In the Qing dynasty, the emperor also sent envoys to preside over the ceremony. Since the Tang Dynasty, emperors of all dynasties have constantly sealed the South China Sea God. When Tang Tianbao was in power, Nanhai God was named King Guangli, and his wife was Mrs. Mingshun. In the second year of Song Kangding, he added Hongsheng, and in the year of Emperor Youjia. In the twenty-eighth year of Yuan Dynasty, he was awarded the title of King Guangli; Ming Hongwu three years, renamed the South China Sea God; In the third year of Yongzheng, it was also called the God of Zhaoming Dragon King.

The existing Nanhai Temple was mainly built in the Qing Dynasty. The whole temple consists of the head gate, the instrument gate, the left and right corridors, the ceremony pavilion and the main hall. It has a large scale, towering temples and rigorous structural layout. In front of the temple, there is also the "sea" stone archway inscribed by Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. There are many cultural relics in the temple, including Song Taizong Monument and Ming Taizu Gaozu Monument. There are nearly 100 stone carvings inscribed by Han Yu and Chen Jianshu, such as Nanhai Temple Monument. These inscriptions preserved precious historical materials about navigation and foreign trade from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty and enjoyed the reputation of "Southern Forest of Steles".

On the left side of the middle gate of the temple is a statue of Sima Sikong. People told a sad story: there were no pineapples in China, but a Persian businessman named Daxi brought pineapple seeds from abroad. Entrusted by the king of Persia, he came to China by boat to pay tribute. After the ship arrived in Guangzhou, Daxi went ashore to worship the South China Sea God and put all kinds of pineapple tree beside the temple. Who knows that when he finished broadcasting and was ready to return to the ship, the ship had already set sail. Daxi, who was left behind, looked at the distant ship in despair and finally "left the temple". The local people felt sincere and saddened by his misfortune. They wrapped his body in mud, revered it as a god, and offered sacrifices to commemorate it. So Nanhai Temple is also called Pineapple Temple.

As early as Qin Shihuang's time, China had maritime traffic with Guangzhou as the center and with today's Southeast Asia and Southwest Asia. Ancient berths of this period were excavated in Guangzhou, and large wooden boats with a length of 30 meters and a load of about 60 tons could be built. In the Tang Dynasty, Guangzhou established the Municipal Shipping Department in charge of foreign trade and port affairs. Jia Dan, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, wrote The Four Emperors of Vantage, describing in detail the route from Guangzhou to Magda. The above story of "Lost Ship in the Great West" vividly reflects the grand occasion of China's ancient foreign economic exchanges.

Nanhai Temple is also one of the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng in Song Dynasty, namely "Fuxi Bath Day". In ancient times, the river was wide and the bath pavilion in front of the temple could see the sunrise, which was quite spectacular. When Yang Wanli, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, visited the Nanhai Temple, he was full of praise: "Don't come to the East Temple from the south, don't look at Xijing Zhangjian Palace." And write a poem about the bath pavilion: the origin of the ancient poem "Eight Scenes of Yangcheng";

The South China Sea is the most important place in the world, and it is great to help desperate people. The sun turns from the top of the tree, and the tide returns to the city-occupying country. The red waves of love are boiling even more, and they suddenly blow to Xia Zi, Wan Li. Heaven guides the poet's eyes, and Yin Hanxing borrows them.

Legend of misty rain in Datong

Datong ancient temple, located in the southwest corner of Guangzhou, formerly known as Baoguang Temple; Built in the Southern Han Dynasty, it was renamed "Datong Ciying Temple" in the Song Dynasty. In the temple, there is the body of a Buddhist monk who arrived at the shore. It is said that "prayers were answered" and people prayed for rain in Ling You. According to Li's Notes on Eastern Guangdong, during the six-year drought in Wanli of Ming Dynasty, monks from various temples welcomed the Zen master ashore to Guangxiao Temple to "pray for rain". In the sixth year of Kangxi, the county citizens donated thousands of dollars to expand the temple and planted thousands of trees around the temple, which further set off the grandeur of the main hall and ancient temple. In front of the Temple of Four Heavenly Kings, there is an ancient well. It is said that well water is connected with the Pearl River. There is a folk saying that "the pole releases the well flow, the goose pond collects the water, the sun shines on the boat, and the boat floats at the wellhead". Legend has it that after dusk, you can hear the cries of selling by the Pearl River and the piano sound of night boats at the wellhead. This well can also forecast the weather. It rains continuously every day, and a cloud will rise from the ground, but it never comes out of the wellhead. This is a great wonder of Guangzhou. According to legend, there was a drought in Kangxi for six years, and the crops were never harvested. There was a king who lent money to treat her husband. At the end of the year, she helped her sick husband go to Datong ancient temple to avoid debt. Wang met a creditor in front of the temple, so he had no choice but to throw himself into the well. Unexpectedly, the clouds in the well rushed out and brought the king who had already thrown himself into the well to the well. Creditors think this is a miracle and dare not force debts any more. Since then, the clouds in spring have risen from the wellhead and are called "misty rain wells". When Qing Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River, he visited here and admired the beautiful scenery of "misty rain" and ordered the construction of the stone archway of "Datong misty rain". Since then, "Datong misty rain" has become one of the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng.

"Pearl water and clear waves" Haizhu Island

The Pearl River, also known as the Guangdong River, is one of the four major rivers in China, and is the floorboard of Xijiang River, Beijiang River and Dongjiang River. It crosses Guangzhou and flows into the sea in the east. In ancient times, it was called "small sea" because of its wide river surface. There is an ancient stone island in the middle of the river in the south of Guangzhou, which is about 60 feet long and 10 feet wide. It is embedded in the green river, like a dazzling pearl, and is called Haizhu Island. Because it is really a big reef protruding from the river, it is also called Haizhu Stone, hence the name of Pearl River. According to folklore, once upon a time, Zhao Tuo, the king of South Vietnam, had a priceless treasure named Yang Zhu, which he cherished very much and was buried with him after his death. Later, a scholar named Cui Wei was lucky enough to swim into Zhao Tuo's tomb and got the pearl. Shortly after the news spread, a Persian businessman came all the way and bought Yangsui Pearl with a huge sum of money. On the way home by boat, Persian businessmen were full of pride, looking at the charming scenery on both sides of the strait, more and more relaxed and happy, and could not help but take out the orb from the box and put it in their hands to appreciate it carefully. Suddenly, a gust of wind set off a huge wave, and Yang Sui Zhu shot into the river and got under a mossy boulder. It turned out that Yang Gui didn't want to leave his hometown in Zhu Bao. After that, the river became more green and clear, and the boulder with treasure always appeared on the river, which is called "pumice". The ancients said that the South China Sea has "the fragrance of sinking water" and "the stone of floating water", which refers to this kind of pumice. Every night, huge stones shine like Haizhu.

There was no record of Haizhu Island before the Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, assistant minister Li Angying (word Wenxi, Panyu) built a temple here to study. After he entered the official career, he donated money to rebuild Haizhu Cidu Temple. In the second year of Duanping (1235), the former army rebelled and besieged Guangzhou. Only when Li Angying surrendered to the city alone did the rebels solve the siege. Later generations appreciated his kindness and built a shrine beside the Cidu Temple to commemorate him. There is a balcony in the east and a virtual pavilion in the west of Cidu Temple. There is also Danxia Terrace in the temple, which is very large. There are more than a dozen giant banyan trees around the temple, so the ancient temple on the island is deep, the banyan trees are green and the red cotton trees are like fire, which makes people feel like they are in a painting. One of the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng in Qing Dynasty, "Autumn Moon in Haizhu" is here. Nowadays, during the Dragon Boat Festival in Guangzhou, many tourists will come here to swim and watch the dragon boat race, which is very lively. Wang Shizhen, a poet, said in his poem, "There are thick willows on the Haizhu stone, and the dragon boats of each team make waves. A touch of setting sun shines on Jin Bi, and Kong Cui makes a canopy. "

Due to the alluvial sediment in the Pearl River, Haizhu Island gradually approached the north bank, and 1928 was turned into a park. 193 1 year, when Guangzhou built a new levee, Haizhu Island was connected with the land on the north shore, and now it has become a bustling urban area.

The stone gate shines and sings the greedy spring.

Shimen is located in the northwest suburb of Guangzhou 15km, which is the only place for waterway transportation between Guangzhou and Lingbei. The terrain here is dangerous, and the two mountains face each other across the water and across the river, which is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. Legend has it that Shimen is made of stones piled up in Lv Jia. In the fifth year of Emperor Ding Yuan of the Han Dynasty (1 12), South Vietnamese Prime Minister Lu Jia rebelled and killed the Han ambassador, the king of South Vietnam and the empress dowager. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered the fleet of100000 people in the Jianghuai area to levy South Vietnam. Lv Jia is a resistance army, but she piles stones in the river. Unexpectedly, the army led by shipbuilding general Yang Servant had already descended from the Beijiang River, first captured Feilaixia, then broke the Shimen, joined the team led by Luther, and went straight to the gates of Guangzhou, destroying Nanyue country with a history of nearly a hundred years. The ancients chanted a lot about Shimen, and Fang Xinru of the Southern Song Dynasty wrote a poem: "Lv Jiaji has been passed down from generation to generation, and the sky is still wide open. Success or failure has been a dream since ancient times. How can the future be like an old ship? "

In ancient times, the river was wide and the stone gate was narrow; As soon as you crossed the stone gate, the river suddenly widened. According to legend, when the sun goes down, sometimes there will be a mirage-like illusion at Shimen, with a sea of people, cars and horses criss-crossing, and many market towers. One of the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng in the Song Dynasty, "Shimen shines back", came from this.

There is a well near Shimen, named "Greedy Spring". Today there is a stone tablet of Li Fengli, a political envoy in the 22nd year of Wanli (1594), which is 2.5m high and 1 m wide, and is engraved with the word "greedy spring". It is said that the water in "Chanquan" is quite magical: it turns out that the products of ancient Guangzhou are often regarded as exotic in the Central Plains, with a coral and a pearl worth thousands of dollars. Those who come to Guangzhou to be officials often commit crimes because of excessive greed. As the saying goes, "climbing the big Yuling Mountain is a filthy and indecent thing; Drinking Shimen Spring is a qualitative change of innocence. " People think that officials are corrupt because they drink from the fountain of greed.

A section of waterway near Shimen, also known as Aquilaria Island, is named after Wu Yinzhi's incorruptible performance. According to legend, Wu Yinzhi returned to the north from Manchuria. When he took a boat through Shimen, he was caught in a storm and almost capsized. When he learned that his wife had a gift of aloes pendant, he threw it into the river. Strange to say, it will calm down soon. Later, the place where agarwood was cast piled up into a sandbar, which was called "Aquilaria Pupu" or "Aquilaria Island". Later generations built Wuci Temple on Shimen Mountain to show their memory.

Wu Yinzhi, Zimo, was born in Juancheng, Puyang, Eastern Jin Dynasty. The Biography of Wu Yinzhi in the Book of Jin said that he was "beautiful, talkative, knowledgeable in literature and history, famous for his elegance, weak in writing and clear in topic." When Ren Jinling was a satrap, he lived in poverty, and his wife was responsible for chopping wood. Later, he was promoted to be the bodyguard and secretary supervisor of Qin Cheng Ministry of Industry, the general of Zuo Wei, and his life was still simple, and his salary was distributed to his relatives. There is only one cotton-padded coat in winter, so you can only wear cotton wool when you take it off and wash it. Because of his incorruptibility, Sima Dezong, Emperor of Jin 'an, was appointed as the right-hand general in Wu Yinzhi in February of the first year of Yuanxing (402), in charge of military affairs in two states. When Wu Yinzhi passed the Shimen, he took a sip of the water in the "Chanquan" and said, "I can't see what I want, so my heart won't be confused. I will know after the hurdle. " And wrote a poem saying: "The ancients said that this spring is full of money, and it is not easy to make Qi drink together." Wu Yinzhi's life during his tenure as the secretariat of Guangzhou, in The Book of Jin Wu Yinzhi Biography, said: "The more difficult it is to clarify. The more often he eats vegetables and dried fish. Curtain decoration is paid outside the library. " To this end, Emperor Jin 'an once issued a letter of commendation: "A husband can do whatever he wants, but he can't change his behavior, but he is full of mistakes, and his family is not easy to serve." It can be seen that greed and non-greed do not lie in whether you drink the water from the "greedy spring". Legend has it that Liu Gui, the owner of the Southern Han Dynasty, hated the notoriety of "greedy spring" and ordered people to fill the spring with mud and stones. Although the greedy spring was blocked, people who came to Guangzhou as officials later were not necessarily greedy. Li Qunyu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was deeply touched by this. He once wrote a poem "Shimen Wu": "When I came here, I thought that there was a monument on the grass vine. When people come, they all look forward to pearls. Who sings four poems about greedy spring? "

Xiqiao Mountain, the beautiful hometown of Lingnan.

"There are two firewood in the famous mountain of South Guangdong". "East firewood" is Luofu, which is famous for its abrupt and majestic mountains. Xiqiao enjoys the reputation of "the hometown of Lingnan" for its elegance and beauty.

Xiqiao, more than 40 miles away from Fiona Fang, is an ancient volcano with mountains and peaks. There are 72 peaks and 72 caves. Large and small waterfalls come and go, and clear springs flow everywhere. Xiqiao is 0/20 Li away from Guangzhou/kloc-. However, because the mountain springs here converge into several high-hanging lakes, the overflowing lake water runs between the peaks, just like flying beads splashing jade, and the clouds are lingering, which is spectacular, so it is also listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng in the Qing Dynasty, and is called "Xiqiao Cloud Waterfall".

Dong Shi's poem "Tour Baiyun Cave" says: "If you want Xiqiao, you must swim Baiyun first." Baiyun Cave, located at the northern foot of Xiqiao Mountain, was built in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It was founded by He Zhonghang and his son Liang He, who built a room ambitiously. Become the master of Baiyun during school. Later generations took "Baiyun" as the name of this cave, and it was nicknamed "Shengjiaqing Xiqiao". In fact, it is not a cave, but a deep valley surrounded by Bai Yunfeng, Chang Gung Peak and Gaihua Peak. There are both the beauty of cliffs and waterfalls, including the cloud gate listening to springs, the canopy watching waterfalls, and the Jianhu printing the moon. There are Daquan and Koizumi between the three peaks, which meander from left to right and fly down in the air, forming "Eagle Chaohu Lake", "Jianhu Lake" and "Huilong Lake". "Bai Yunfei Tour Three Lakes" refers to them. "Big Cloud Spring" is also called "Flying to thousands of feet". The spring water runs down from Guanglangping (Tianhu) and passes through Baishuikeng, forming a triple waterfall: the upper one is called Longxian Waterfall, which is short and small, and flows zigzag; It's called the waterfall outside the cloud; The lower part of the cliff drops sharply, such as dew pouring backwards and fog rolling beads flying. Here, the mountains are quiet and the water is clear. Listening to the piano pavilion under the rock, listening to the tinkling of spring water and the gurgling of running water make people daydream infinitely. Guo Moruo once wrote a poem praising this place: "Dangerous rocks stand in the air, and flying springs rise from the sky. Bead curtain hung a hundred times, Yuhuan thousand hammer. The winding path is bright and the hole is quiet and open. The cliff is divided into a line and a sky, full of poetry. "

Next to Xiqiao Hulu Lake, there is a tower, like a sword inserted into the sky, pointing to the blue sky. This is the white jade tower moved from Mashu Xianglin Temple, also known as Feilai Tower. It is said that in the early days of building the pagoda, the abbot and monk wanted to make a seven-level floating picture with pure white stones to place the Tathagata relics. I heard that there is this kind of white stone on the top of Shuiyue Palace in Qixingyan, Zhaoqing, so I hired someone to mine it. But at that time, the peak of Shuiyue Palace was unattainable and finally difficult to chisel. One night, there was lightning and thunder, and it was stormy. Nine big stones suddenly fell from the top of the mountain, and the base was like a tower. The monk was overjoyed and ordered the stonemason to light a lamp and chisel all night, and it was finished at four o'clock. When I arrived in Xiqiao by boat, it was still dawn. The next morning, when the monk opened the door, he saw a seven-story white jade pagoda with a pedestal and a spire standing in front of the temple. The monk put his hands together and said, "This tower is from Ma's luxury", hence the name "Feilai Tower".

On the west side of Jianhu Lake, there is an inexhaustible pool, black as jade, made of springs. This is Yaochi. Legend has it that when Kang Youwei was studying in Baiyun Cave, he often cleaned up the pens and inkstones in the pool, and the wild fish in the pool swallowed the remaining ink and turned it into a fish. He is carefree and carefree in the pool, and people don't panic, so he is known as "Wen Fish Sucks Waves".

There are also two academy sites in the quiet and elegant Xiqiao Mountain, Yunquan Fairy Hall and Sanhu Academy, which were built in the Ming Dynasty when the atmosphere of giving lectures prevailed. At that time, there were thousands of officials studying in Xiqiao College, so that the town in front of the mountain was shrouded in clouds, which was called "Guanshan City", showing the spectacular scale at that time.

Yunquan Fairy Hall, formerly known as "Attack Jade Building", is a place where students read and recite scriptures in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. It is located on the mountainside of Baiyun Cave, and the building is very gorgeous. During the light years of the Qing Dynasty, Taoism, with Lv Zu as its teacher, continued to infiltrate Baiyun Cave, with Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism each occupying their own territory. The four characters "Yunquan Fairy Hall" on the forehead were written by the imperial clan of the Qing Dynasty. The main seat of the museum is Lv Zu Hall. There are Chinese watches and stone lions in front of the door, resplendent and magnificent. In contrast, Sanhu Academy is much simpler, and its threshold is engraved with the famous Qing Dynasty scholar Lin Zexu. Kang Youwei, a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and the main figure of the Reform Movement of 1898, studied hard in this field for three years in his youth.

There are clouds floating around the white clouds.

Baiyun Mountain is located in the northeast suburb of Guangzhou and consists of more than 30 peaks. It winds in Dageng Mountain, running northeast and southwest, covering an area of 28 square kilometers. Mount Moxingling, the main peak, is 382 meters above sea level. Because the peak is often surrounded by white clouds, it is named Baiyun Mountain, which has been a famous scenic spot in Guangzhou since ancient times.

Baiyun Mountain has peaks and valleys, pines and waves, and it is magnificent and has many places of interest. In the former site of Nengren Temple in Moxingling, the main peak, there is a stone carving of "Tiger" inscribed by Liu Yongfu, a famous anti-French fighter in Qing Dynasty. Its font is as big as an upright tiger and its brushwork is vigorous and powerful.

Halfway up the mountain, Jingtai Temple is on the left, Baiyun Temple is in the middle and Yuexi Temple is on the right, all of which are places of interest. Jingtai Temple is a famous scenic spot in Baiyun Mountain, where Zen master Zhuo Xi is located, with clear springs, shady trees and quiet environment. Jingtai Sanggui was once one of the eight scenic spots in ancient Yangcheng. It is said that the skillful Jingtai Zen master was originally a monk in Luofu Mountain. At that time, Xiao Yu, the secretariat of Guangzhou, wanted to invite Zen master to Baiyun Mountain to take charge of legal affairs. Jingtai Zen master didn't want to leave Luofu Mountain. Xiao Yu took the Zen master to Guangzhou every day, accompanied him around Baiyun Mountain and sent him back to Luofu Mountain at night. Over time, Jingtai monks developed feelings for Baiyun Mountain. At that time, there was no spring water on Baiyun Mountain, and people's life was very miserable. The Zen master is determined to find water on the mountain. He came to Moxingling to dig for 7749 days and dug 998 1 hole, and finally dug up a bronze mirror, a stone shoe and a pair of stone crabs. The Zen master thought, "If there is something sacred here, there must be a spiritual spring." . So I tried my best to put down Zhuoxi mord a little. Sure enough, I meant a spring, that is, "Zhuoxi Spring". But master Jingtai ascended to heaven when the mountain spring gushed out. Later generations built this Jingtai Temple in memory of him. The Baiyun Temple on the left side of Jingtai Temple also has Jiulong Spring, which is said to have been discovered in the Qin Dynasty. The spring water is sweet, just like Tiger Running Spring. At present, some famous restaurants in Guangzhou, such as Taotaoju, specialize in pickles from Jiulongquan.

In Yunyan, which has been turned into a Peak Park, there are places of interest such as Pujian and Dishuiyan. Dishuiyan is said to drop when there is wind and stop when there is no wind. A memorial archway stands on the rock head of Yunyan, which reads "the first peak in the south sky", and the column is engraved with couplets: "The cloud opens three thousand worlds, and the rock leans against the first peak in the south sky". This "the first peak in the south of the day" refers to Moxingling.

Among the many historic sites in Baiyun Mountain, Pujian is the oldest. Pujian is a mountain stream, named after it is rich in calamus grass, with nine knots in one inch. According to legend, Zheng An, a hermit in Qin Dynasty, practiced here. An Qisheng, a native of Langya, Shandong Province, was a skilled alchemist in the Qin Dynasty. Later, he came to Guangzhou in the south, lived in seclusion in the vast and magnificent Baiyun Mountain, and treated the surrounding villagers with drugs, which won the villagers' love. Later, because he didn't want to curry favor with the tyrannical Qin Shihuang, he took calamus himself, soared during the day, and drove the beautiful white crane to Moxingling, the highest peak of Baiyun Mountain, and became immortal.

Later, in order to commemorate the soaring in Zheng 'an period, he built a crane platform in Pujian and a Pujian temple beside the stream. In the 18th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 13), Zhengxian Hall was built. Later generations also designated the 25th day of the first lunar month as Pujian Festival, and July 15th as Anqi Shengxian Festival. Every two festivals, Guangzhou citizens play all over the city, which is very lively. There is Dishuiyan in the upper reaches of Pujian River, known as "Pujian Li Anquan", which is one of the eight scenic spots in ancient Yangcheng. When Su Dongpo visited, there was a poem chanting, "I don't need a monk to lead the way, I will go out of the mountain spring by myself." Thousands of miles of ancient forests have no land, and hundreds of feet of flying waves leak into the sky. "

Since the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, eight scenic spots in Yangcheng have been related to Buddhist temples, such as "Fu Xu Bath Day", "Guang Xiao Bodhi", "Datong misty rain" and "Sui Shi Dong Tian", which shows the prosperity of Buddhism in Guangzhou history.