Provisions on the management of medical device scrapping

All instruments and equipment that meet one of the following conditions shall be scrapped: seriously damaged beyond repair; Over the service life, the basic parts have been seriously damaged and can not meet the technical indicators after repair; The technology is seriously backward, the energy consumption is too high and the efficiency is very low; The main components are not supplemented and are in disrepair for a long time; The model has been eliminated, the performance is poor, and the user cannot be downgraded; The design is unreasonable, the process is not up to standard, the quality is extremely poor, and it cannot be modified and used; The maintenance cost is too high and uneconomical; Seriously polluting the environment, unable to operate safely and without transformation value; Those who fail the measurement test will be forced to scrap.

1. What are the conditions for scrapping medical equipment?

1, serious damage cannot be repaired; Over the service life, the basic parts have been seriously damaged and can not meet the technical indicators after repair;

2. The technology is seriously backward, the energy consumption is too high and the efficiency is very low; The main components are not supplemented and are in disrepair for a long time;

3, the model has been eliminated, poor performance and can not degrade users; The design is unreasonable, the process is not up to standard, the quality is extremely poor, and it cannot be modified and used;

4. The maintenance cost is too high and uneconomical; Seriously polluting the environment, unable to operate safely and without transformation value; Those who fail the measurement test will be forced to scrap.

Second, what kinds of medical equipment can be divided into?

1. Medical equipment is divided into three categories, namely diagnostic equipment, therapeutic equipment and auxiliary equipment.

2. Diagnostic equipment can be divided into eight categories: X-ray diagnostic equipment, ultrasonic diagnostic equipment, functional examination equipment, endoscopic equipment, nuclear medicine equipment, experimental diagnostic equipment and pathological diagnostic equipment.

3. Treatment equipment can be divided into 10 categories: ward nursing equipment (sickbed, cart, oxygen bottle, gastric lavage machine, needle-free syringe, etc. ); Surgical equipment (operating table, lighting equipment, surgical instruments and various tables, racks, stools, cabinets, and microsurgical equipment); Radiotherapy equipment (contact therapy machine, shallow therapy machine, deep therapy machine, accelerator, 60 cobalt therapy machine, radium or 137 cesium intracavity therapy and afterloading device therapy, etc.). ); Nuclear medical treatment equipment

There are three treatment methods: internal irradiation therapy, application therapy and colloid therapy. Physical and chemical equipment (generally divided into phototherapy business, electrotherapy equipment, ultrasonic treatment, sulfur treatment equipment); Laser gear

Medical laser generators (commonly used are ruby laser, He-Ne laser, carbon dioxide laser, argon ion laser and YAG laser, etc. ); Dialysis treatment equipment (commonly used artificial kidneys include flat artificial kidneys and tubular artificial kidneys); Body temperature freezing equipment (semiconductor cold knife, gas cold knife, solid cold knife, etc.). ); First aid equipment (defibrillation pacing equipment, artificial respiration machine, ultrasonic atomizer, etc.). ); Other therapeutic equipment (hyperbaric oxygen chamber, high-frequency electro-chromic instrument for ophthalmology, electromagnetic iron absorber, vitreous cutter, blood separator for adults, etc.). ). These all belong to special treatment equipment of various disciplines, and can be classified into one category separately when necessary.

4. Auxiliary equipment can be divided into the following categories: disinfection and sterilization equipment, refrigeration equipment, central suction oxygen supply system, air conditioning equipment, pharmaceutical machinery equipment, blood bank equipment, medical data processing equipment, medical video photography equipment, etc.

3. What are the characteristics of medical equipment?

1. Medical equipment in a broad sense includes medical instruments and household medical equipment, while professional medical equipment does not include household medical equipment. It can be seen that they are closely related, but also an inclusive relationship, and subtle differences are not difficult to see.

2. The maintenance, installation and scrapping of large medical equipment is one of the main tasks of hospital equipment department, which is directly related to the safety of instrument use, the effectiveness of clinical medical equipment inspection and testing, and the collaboration and continuity of medical work in the whole hospital. The basic point of system development and design is how to make use of limited manpower, material resources and limited resources, ensure the normal utilization rate of equipment while considering the cost performance, and realize a higher degree of independent maintenance, which is a very important topic.

Legal basis:

Regulations on the supervision and administration of medical devices

Article 26

The applicant and the filer shall prepare the product technical requirements for the medical devices that apply for registration or filing. The technical requirements of products mainly include the functionality, safety indicators and testing methods of medical device products that can be objectively judged. Medical devices shall meet the technical requirements of registered or filed products.