Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Madame Bovary appreciates it
Madame Bovary appreciates it
Madame Bovary mainly takes Madame Bovary's love entanglement as a clue, and successfully portrays Madame Bovary as a dissolute, vain and irresponsible woman through her marriage relationship with her husband Bovary and her ambiguous relationship with Leon and Rodov. The novel has no ups and downs, and its structure is complex. Mainly taking the life circle of the Bovary couple as the stage of the novel, it reflects the phenomenon of an era. From the moment he appeared, Bovary was a man with no opinion, no ability and no enterprise. He was at the mercy of others all his life. He didn't decide to study medicine by himself, but he still had his own ideals. Because of his depravity, it took him another five years to pass the doctoral level examination. He married an ugly, scrawny 45-year-old widow just because she has a good income of 1,200 francs a year. He thought that once he got married, his living conditions would improve and his family's money could be spent casually. Unexpectedly, his wife is still the master, and all his words and deeds are restricted by his wife. It can be seen that Bovary has no correct view of marriage at all, and his marriage is completely a money transaction. It is a man's sorrow to feel so inferior. It was also his lack of correct attitude towards marriage that led to Emma's affair, which is another story. After eloy's death, Bovary married Emma and lived a loving life. But this kind of love is deformed. Emma's countless trifles made him happy, and he finally felt that his wife was more important than his husband. However, he was only immersed in personal happiness and never really knew whether his wife was as happy as he was. His reactions and feelings are very slow, and even when Emma recites love poems for him, he is as indifferent as ever. After Emma's death, he discovered that the woman he loved was not as holy and beautiful as he imagined. She cheated on him with two men! He knows nothing! It can be seen that Bovary doesn't know his wife at all. What is the happiness she wants? His hindsight, his indifference, his ignorance and his lack of progress all make Emma feel lonely; His medical skill is not too hard, but he had an operation to correct Illibert's deformed foot with the encouragement of others, which caused Illibert to lose a leg! This made Emma feel ashamed and planned to elope with her lover Rodov. If Bovary is interesting, opinionated, diligent and studies without sleeping, he should be a good husband and doctor, and Emma will not cheat because of loneliness and disgust. The breakup of love is a double responsibility. Not to mention Emma's restlessness, from Bovary's point of view, she didn't fulfill her husband's responsibility to take care of his wife and bring her joy, and didn't make Emma happy. In the romantic French reality at that time, it was natural for Emma to go out for an affair. Therefore, for his wife's infidelity, Bovary bears great responsibility. After Emma's death, Bovary didn't resent his rival in love, thinking it was fate, which was a sign of cowardice. His wife has committed adultery, and he is still calm. He has no self-esteem and is a loser! Bovary was also an irresponsible father. He died indulging in personal happiness and sadness, leaving a young daughter Bert, who eventually became a child laborer in a spinning factory. His death did not make me feel his eternal love for Emma, but made me feel that he was shirking his responsibility. Who will pay back the huge loan? Who raised this young daughter? Even if one person's sky is dark, you can't let other people's sky be clouded and implicated. She should have a happy childhood. Compared with Bovary, Emma, that is, Madame Bovary, is a restless, vain, dissolute woman who pursues true love. Emma is not satisfied with the status quo. She believes that the appearance of Bovary may bring her enough excitement to get that kind of unattainable love. However, I regretted it as soon as I got married: "Oh, my God! How can I get married? " She may have met another man. Think about how popular she was with the male guests at the graduation ceremony. But now, her life is as boring as a silent spider weaving a web in every dark corner of her heart, as bleak as the north building with a skylight facing north. "Emma went back to the drawer and was accidentally pricked by something. It's the wire from her wedding bouquet. ..... She picked up the bouquet and threw it into the fire. ... Emma watched it burn ..... Paper petals slowly rolled up, flying against the furnace wall like a black butterfly, and finally flew away from the chimney. "Marriage, for a woman, is prudent and lifelong. But judging from Emma's attitude towards fireworks, she doesn't care about this marriage. Wopiza's ball once enriched her heart and never faded. She is tired of the poor life now and envies the luxurious and dissolute life of the upper class. She is beautiful and elegant. She can jump out of the fire pit and pursue a flashy life. After moving to Rong Zhen, she betrayed her marriage ideologically, because she met Leon who had a common topic with her. In frequent conversations, Madame Bovary found herself gradually falling in love with this young man, and even thought about eloping with Leon. She knew that Leon loved her, but she was afraid to confide in Emma. After Leon left, she regretted not keeping him. Love is over before it begins. To this end, Madame Bovary was seriously ill. The reunion after three years rekindled their old feelings. However, Emma at that time was not the Emma who would have scruples about ethics. After falling in love with Rodov, she became lustful. Of course, in the past three years, Leon has often interacted with frivolous children, and his fears have long been exhausted. Emma frantically signed a bill for her lover, and eventually accumulated a mountain of debts and fell into the desperate situation of losing everything. After Leon left, Rodov, a passionate love veteran, entered Emma's life. Rudolph's sweet words fascinated Emma, and her vanity expanded rapidly. Emma hesitated at first, but she gave in to Rudolph's repeated attacks. Emma felt that she finally found the life she longed for in the novel, which was both exciting and joyful. When Bovary's operation to correct Illibert's deformed foot failed, Emma had no face to take a part-time job, which she felt was a shame. So I decided to abandon my present life and fly with Rudolph. But Rodov chickened out. For a married woman, he left his hometown and had to bear the burden of a daughter. He didn't think it was worth it. Everything is just a play. He wrote a cruel letter, perfectly covering up his fatigue with ridiculous words. Instead, I blamed everything on the word "fate" and tried my best to pass the buck. He left mercilessly as if nothing had happened. Emma collapsed and never recovered. She gave sincerity and enthusiasm to every love she had, but later the ruthless reality told her that they were just playing with her and coveting her beauty. But she always naively thought that she had found love and happiness. She accumulated a mountain of debts for her lover and fell into the desperate situation of losing everything, but no one would come out to help her! At this moment, when she endangered her own interests, the ugliness of the world was displayed before Emma's eyes. She was desperate and had no choice but to die. After a long meditation, I found that this novel reflected three phenomena in French capitalist society at that time. First, the marriage and love of money transactions Some people say that money is omnipotent. As long as you have money, you can buy anything, even feelings. Bovary's first marriage is a good proof. Because eloy silk has a generous income of 1200 francs a year, Bovary's mother tried her best to make the widow become Bovary's first wife. Later, because Eloise's notary escaped, her in-laws bullied her. Her power and status have changed a lot. When she is rich, she is the head of the family. When she went bankrupt, she seemed to lie and was bullied by her in-laws. Similarly, Emma's love for two lovers has always been associated with money. Bovary loves his wife, so what? His incompetence and cowardice make his love worthless and even a little annoying. Her lover is favored by her because of her talent or wealth. She loves them, but, more accurately, she should love the excitement and pleasure of their money transactions. This reflects that money marriage prevailed over love marriage in society at that time. Money society makes money marriage. When two people are together for the benefit, the relationship is just a transaction without real feelings, which is a kind of social sorrow. If you find a rich wife, she will look down on you and tell you this and that every day. Men will lose their self-esteem, and women will become more and more unhappy when they see such a hopeless man. This marriage won't last long. Rich men will treat women as dolls, without any emotional factors, and then find a new woman after finishing one. This is extremely unfair to women. In this society, the world will lack true feelings just because of money transactions. Second, the moral decay Emma cheated on her again and again, betrayed her family, and blindly pursued self-righteous love, which was extremely irresponsible. She never said she was sorry until she died. It is immoral for her to destroy a family, even a family without love, and pin her happiness on the suffering of others. She showed the loveless side of her marriage to others and used it as an excuse to legalize infidelity and become the object of sympathy. Everyone should have humanity and morality. Having a family is not an impulse. Why did he agree to Bovary's proposal, if not after careful consideration? Married, she should be loyal to her family. If she is not satisfied with her marriage, she can get a divorce and pursue her so-called happiness. However, it is shameful that she cheated on her kind husband, regardless of Bovary's face and reputation, regardless of her daughter's growing environment, and repeatedly abandoned the moral bottom line and made up with her lover. Marriage needs mutual care and respect, and Emma's vanity has corrupted her morality. She no longer cares about what others think of her, nor does she pretend to be a good wife and mother as before. False love blinded her eyes, so that she could not distinguish right from wrong and could not find the moral bottom line. Thirdly, the descriptions of Omo and the priest in obscene novels about religion reveal a religious culture, and some of their words truly and profoundly reveal the religious phenomenon in the society at that time. Religion originally gave people a kind of spiritual support and sustenance, but in the novel, we can easily find that Christianity became an excuse for hypocrisy and posturing. For believers at that time, Omo was a stubborn religious reactionary, but the author portrayed him as a truly devout believer, which made him in sharp contrast with other so-called religious workers and revealed that hypocritical people were doing things against their will under the guise of Christianity. According to his own principles, he compared the priest to a crow. As long as there is a smell of death, it will fly somewhere. As soon as he saw the priest, he felt uncomfortable because their robes reminded him of the shroud. He hates the former partly because he is afraid of the latter. Mr. Omar made no secret of his true views on religion. His belief in Christianity is not limited to the silver plate and holy water in the church, nor is it controlled by the tampering of scriptures by various sects and organizers in the world. He firmly believes that the belief in God is hidden in his heart, and worship is not formal, but should be kept in his heart and can be done anytime and anywhere. In contrast, priests, as workers of religious affairs, always show off rules and regulations in front of people and always put on a set of empty and completely unrealistic sermons. His beliefs are rigid, blind, selfish and utilitarian. Flaubert satirized the religious corruption in the society at that time through literary works, and criticized the evil nature of capitalist society that harmed human nature, corroded people's souls and even devoured people.
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