Photography tips and composition

Photography skills and composition

Photography skills and composition, composition is essential in the process of learning photography. Composition is a very deep knowledge, and you often need to know something when composing a picture. Method, here is some information about photography techniques and composition that I have compiled for you. Let’s take a look! Photography Skills Composition 1

Edge backlighting

The scene is properly blocked and the backlight scattered from the edge is very pleasing to the eye, or the sunlight is projected from the back and up of the foreground of lines and diagonals. It also helps to improve the picture.

Shadow figures

The clear-cut silhouettes of people in front of interesting backgrounds are clean and neat, making the picture simple and powerful. This can be combined with one of the following techniques.

The vast sky

Use the sky boldly in the picture, whether it takes up two-thirds or one-third of the picture, the effect will not be too bad. The sky dominates and completes the composition.

Discrete shapes

Objects of different shapes and sizes are placed separately to complete the overall combination, but attention should be paid to the quantity and quality of different objects to maintain a sense of visual balance. . Photography skills and composition 2

1. One-third photography method

One-third photography method is also called the "golden section" composition method. It is the simplest composition method in photography. One of the skills that novices must learn is to simply divide the picture into three equal parts and place the characters in one-third of the picture. The photos taken with this composition will look very comfortable and natural. There is a sense of space.

2. Symmetrical photo composition method

This is a photo composition method that Chinese people will use because it is very simple. Simply placing the character in the center of the picture can create a beautiful symmetry. Moreover, the composition of this mobile phone photo looks very coordinated and interesting. It highlights the character and is also symmetrical and beautiful.

3. Concentrated line photography composition method

It is also called the extended line composition method. In some roads or places with railings, this extended line composition method It is the most suitable, because it can really add a sense of depth to the picture through the sense of extension, making the characters more prominent and beautiful on this line. Straight roads, escalators, and railings can be used.

4. Triangular photo composition method

The triangular composition method is very suitable for everyone to use when taking sitting photos, because in the photos taken with mobile phones, The figure's body will be more natural, and it will not look awkward and stiff, and it will be very beautiful.

5. Diagonal photo composition method

Diagonal lines have the effect of lengthening the field of view, so place the characters on the diagonal lines of the composition. , so that girls on the diagonal can take photos of long legs in minutes. If one foot is stretched diagonally and the hand is raised, the photos taken by the mobile phone will make the figure and long legs more slender and beautiful. La!

6. Use white space to compose photos

White space in photography is very important. The right amount of white space can make the picture look more comfortable. It can also make the characters stand out more in the picture, especially if the top of the head is left blank. Like the girl below, aim the phone camera at the upper body of the model, slightly tilt up to shoot the ratio of the characters to the sky, and give the sky more pictures, which is very useful. Looks good. Photography skills and composition 3

1. Horizontal composition shows a broad space

Horizontal composition is the most commonly used composition form in daily photography. Horizontal composition is widely used by people mainly because it conforms to people's visual habits and physiological characteristics, because human eyes are horizontal and many objects also extend on the horizontal plane. The horizontal horizontal composition can give people a natural, comfortable, peaceful and broad visual experience. In a horizontal composition, the horizontal lines are highlighted, which often creates a sense of psychological stability in the picture and at the same time shows the horizontal connection between the subjects. In addition, horizontal composition can also highlight the horizontal movement tendency of the subject.

Aperture: F5, 6; Shutter speed: 1/320s; Focal length: 280mm; ISO: 400; Evaluative metering; Exposure compensation: EV+0, 7

The photographer used horizontal composition to shoot the mountain scenery to create a sense of stability in the picture. At the same time, the highway is used to bring the viewer's sight to the distant mountains, which plays the role of highlighting the subject and enhancing the sense of space in the picture.

2. Vertical composition highlights the depth of the subject

When there are many vertical lines in the picture, it is suitable to use vertical composition, which helps to strengthen the depth of the scene and add vitality to the picture. and dynamic. For example, when photographing buildings, trees, towers and other scenes with vertical lines, vertical compositions are often used, which makes it easier to show the majesty of the subject.

Aperture: F10, 0; Shutter speed: 1/640s; Focal length: 60mm; ISO: 200; Evaluative metering; Exposure compensation: EV0

As shown in the picture, the photographer took advantage of the vertical extension of the wire to draw the viewer's eyes deeper into the picture, increasing the sense of depth and space in the picture.

3. The square composition has decorative meaning

The length and width of the square composition are equal in length. It is a neutral composition form between the horizontal composition and the vertical composition. It often gives It gives people a balanced, stable, still, harmonious and decorative visual experience. Square composition is helpful to express the stable state of the subject, and is often used to express solemn themes. In addition, if the square composition is used improperly, it will easily make the picture look monotonous, dull and lack of vitality.

Aperture: F5, 6; Shutter speed: 1/320s; Focal length: 100mm; ISO: 100; Evaluative metering; Exposure compensation: EV-0, 3

As shown in the picture, the photographer used a square composition to capture the flowers, giving the picture a sense of balance and coordination. The use of diagonal lines in composition increases the dynamics of the picture and prevents the picture from being dull and boring.

4. Panoramic composition to obtain a complete scene

Panoramic composition refers to achieving a very broad visual effect in the horizontal direction while maintaining a certain height of the picture. Panoramic compositions are much wider than common horizontal compositions and are often used in landscape, environmental or architectural photography to express the overall scene. For digital SLR cameras, panoramic composition photos cannot be taken directly. Usually, while maintaining the same shooting height and the same exposure parameters, the camera is moved in the horizontal direction, multiple photos are taken continuously, and finally through post-production Obtained by processing software synthesis.