Safety and fire emergency plan

In real study, work and life, unexpected events happen from time to time. In order to avoid causing huge losses and harm, it is often necessary to make emergency plans in advance. So what problems should we pay attention to when preparing the emergency plan? The following is my emergency plan for safety and fire prevention, hoping to help everyone.

Fire safety emergency plan 1 I. Purpose of compilation

Adhere to the principle of "safety first, prevention first, combining prevention with elimination", implement the principle of combining supervision of specialized agencies, independent management of all units and mass participation, grasp the information of fire hazards in various parts in time, take scientific and effective measures to control and eliminate sudden fire accidents, do a good job in safety rescue, emergency rescue and personnel evacuation in time, and reduce accident losses to a minimum quickly and effectively. So as to achieve the purpose of preventing and reducing fire hazards and ensuring the safety of workers and people's lives and property.

Second, the compilation basis

According to the Fire Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Organs, Organizations, Enterprises and Institutions and Regulations on Fire Protection of Sichuan Province, this plan is formulated in combination with the type, nature, scope of influence and severity of consequences of major fire accidents that may occur in the Branch.

Third, the scope of application

Applicable to all production and business activities of all departments and grass-roots units of the Construction Branch.

Four, the guiding ideology, principles and objectives of the emergency plan

(1) policies and principles

(1) This plan adheres to the principle of "safety first, prevention first, and combination of prevention and elimination".

(2) This plan is the basic procedure and organizational principle for emergency treatment of major fire accidents in the Branch.

(2) This plan implements the principles of unified command, individual responsibility, close cooperation, saving people first, quick response, territorial protection, scientific decision-making, effective disposal and ensuring safety.

(III) All units and relevant departments of the Branch shall cooperate with the fire accident emergency treatment implementation plan formulated in this plan and implement it at different levels under the unified command of the Branch.

(4) objectives

The goal of this plan is to control the development of unexpected accidents, eliminate them as far as possible, and minimize the loss of people, property and environment caused by accidents.

Basic information of verb (abbreviation of verb)

Mainly engaged in industrial (civil) construction: large-span industrial workshop, metallurgical blast furnace and coke oven system main workshop project, mass concrete equipment foundation, mass independent water tower, steel structure production and installation, etc. Construction of large-scale comprehensive civil buildings: residential quarters and high-rise, super-high-rise apartment buildings, municipal complex buildings, comprehensive commercial buildings, urban landmark buildings, cultural and sports venues, municipal roads, pipe networks and other public buildings; Building auxiliary industries: large-scale engineering survey, commercial concrete and precast concrete, cold-rolled ribbed steel bar production, automobile transportation, etc. Testing of concrete, mortar and floor materials.

Six, the basic prediction of fire accidents

(1) Fire caused by production equipment.

Places where major fire accidents may occur in production equipment: workshops, maintenance places and all construction sites of the branch company.

(2) substances used in the production of fire

1, flammable liquid fire

Places where serious flammable liquid fire accidents may occur: production workshops, workshops, maintenance sites and all construction sites owned by the company.

2. Combustible gas fire

Places where serious flammable gas fire accidents may occur: workshops, maintenance places and all construction sites of the Branch.

Seven. Emergency facilities and resources

(1) Emergency rescue

The branch has 1 volunteer fire brigade with 130 personnel. Indoor hydrant 15, outdoor hydrant 1; There are 150 fire extinguishers in the workshop and workshop.

(2) Medical assistance

Because the production site and construction site of the construction branch are often not fixed, no matter where there is a major fire accident, the person in charge of the site should be responsible for organizing the protection of the site and taking temporary preventive measures, and immediately report it to the branch according to the procedures. If there are injured people, they will be sent to the nearest hospital for emergency treatment immediately.

(3) Vehicles

The company has six cars rented by the leasing company, which can be used for fire emergency calls. Office unified mobilization, production safety room is responsible for the specific arrangements and implementation, to ensure the timely arrival of personnel and materials, to ensure smooth transportation.

Eight, emergency rescue organizations and responsibilities

In order to strengthen the ability to deal with sudden major accidents and do a good job in emergency rescue in time, a rescue leading body was established and the responsibilities of each group were clarified. In the event of a major fire accident, each team should immediately carry out rescue work according to their respective division of labor.

(1) The company has an emergency rescue headquarters.

Commander: branch manager

Deputy Commander-in-Chief: the deputy manager in charge of production safety in the branch.

Members: other leaders of the branch and heads of various departments and grass-roots units.

Responsibilities: Approve the initiation and termination of this plan when an accident occurs; Accept instructions and transfers from the government; Responsible for the unified organization, command and coordination of various rescue work. On the premise of finding out the dangerous situation of the accident, we should study and formulate an effective and scientific rescue plan according to the actual situation, and organize personnel to carry out rescue work in time to ensure the smooth completion of the rescue work.

(2) the scene evacuation rescue team

Team leader: deputy manager in charge of production safety in the branch.

Deputy Team Leader: Director of Safety Production Office

Members: It is composed of the heads of comprehensive room, safety production room, technical quality room, business planning room, project department and entity unit.

Responsibilities: Do a good job in evacuation and rescue according to the principles of "save people first, then move things" and "focus first, then general". The company's safety production room is responsible for unified command, evacuation of personnel at the scene of the accident, protection of the scene, and alarm to the public security fire brigade for help; Comprehensive room and production safety room are responsible for personnel transfer; The comprehensive room is responsible for the aftermath; The comprehensive service station is responsible for vehicle mobilization. Once an accident happens, the rescue team leader is responsible for organizing all units to evacuate the personnel at the scene of the accident in an orderly manner. If there are people with extreme emotions, they will be forcibly taken away from the scene of the accident and transfer important materials at the scene of the accident in time. Delineate the warning area in time according to the situation, set up the warning line, and adjust the warning area at any time, strictly control irrelevant personnel to enter the scene of the accident, ensure the order at the scene, and be responsible for organizing and mobilizing the emergency rescue team, quickly organize and implement the emergency rescue plan formulated by the headquarters, and contact the public security fire brigade to obtain its assistance and support according to the specific situation at the scene of the accident. At the same time, arrange vehicles and personnel to send the injured to the hospital for emergency rescue after the temporary on-site rescue, and request Panzhihua Iron and Steel Company to start the emergency plan for the rescue of a major fire accident at the next higher level when necessary.

(3) Logistics Support Group

Team leader: director of comprehensive room

Members: safety production room, technical quality room, business planning room, financial room and heads of various project departments and units.

Responsibilities: The production safety room, technical quality room and comprehensive room are responsible for providing relevant technical data (such as process flow chart, general plan, surrounding area map, etc.). ); The comprehensive room is responsible for the supply of materials, equipment, materials and all kinds of machinery, the investment of funds and the living guarantee for handling accidents.

Nine, accident alarm, disposal and aftermath

(a), alarm and report

In case of a fire accident, you should immediately call "1 19" or Pangang Fire Brigade to explain the unit, location, burning materials, fire size, casualties, trapped and other basic information, so that the fire brigade can rush to the scene for fire fighting and rescue in time and accurately. After the alarm, the alarm personnel should wait for the arrival of the fire truck at the three-way intersection of the highway or the place with obvious signs, guide the fire truck, assist the firefighters to confirm the location of the fire hydrant or find the water source, and arrange personnel to assist in the fire fighting and rescue. When reporting the fire to the fire control institution, it should be reported to the production safety room in time, and the relevant departments and responsible persons should be notified to be present according to the specific situation to organize and direct the emergency rescue work of the accident.

(2) Disposal methods of fire accidents

1, fire caused by construction equipment

The fire caused by construction equipment can be divided into charged fire and non-charged fire. According to the site situation, cut off the power supply to put out the fire; If you can't cut off the power supply, use electricity to put out the fire. Most power transformers, multi-oil circuit breakers, air switches and other electrical equipment are filled with a large amount of oil, which may cause oil injection or even explosion accidents after fire, which will spread the fire and expand the fire scope.

Combat method:

(1) Try to cut off the power supply and carry out conventional fire fighting;

(2) If the fire cannot be extinguished without power supply, a suitable fire extinguisher shall be selected according to the site characteristics;

(3) The flash point of oil-filled electrical equipment is mostly between 130~ 140℃, which is quite dangerous. If the fire only occurs outside the equipment, carbon dioxide and dry powder fire extinguishers can be used to put out the fire. If the fire is large, cut off the power supply and put out the fire with water. If the oil tank is damaged and the oil is sprayed and burned, the fire is very strong. In addition to cutting off the power supply, if there is an accident oil storage pit, you should try to put the oil into the oil storage pit, and the oil fire in the pit and on the ground can be put out with foam. In order to prevent the burning oil from flowing into the cable trench, the oil fire in the cable trench can only be covered with foam to extinguish the fire.

2. Fires caused by various building materials

Flammable solid fire

Flammable solids have a low ignition point, and when exposed to open flame, heat, impact, friction or contact with oxidant, they will cause violent combustion and produce toxic smoke or gas.

Fire characteristics: low ignition point, burning in case of fire, burning violently; Flammable solid dust is easy to deflagrate; Flammable solid combustion products are highly toxic.

Combat method:

(1) Put out the initial fire in time.

(2) Take the methods of evacuation and isolation to control the fire.

(3) Prevent explosion and put out the fire quickly.

Precautions:

(1) When evacuating and transporting flammable solids, handle them with care to prevent dragging, pulling, falling and bumping, and keep the packaging intact.

(2) When putting out soluble solid fire, measures should be taken to intercept and control the diffusion of dissolved flow to prevent the fire from spreading.

(3) Strictly prevent poisoning casualties.

(2) Flammable liquid fire

Flammable liquids are easy to ignite and burn at room temperature. Common flammable liquids include various oils and benzene liquids.

Fire characteristics:

(1) Explodes first and then burns, which is the common feature of flammable liquid storage tanks in case of fire.

(2) There are three situations of explosion before combustion. First, flammable liquid will burn when exposed to an open flame, which will lead to biological explosion of liquid containers or pressure vessel equipment under the action of flame or high temperature; Second, the flammable liquid storage tank has burned and exploded during the combustion process; Thirdly, the steam concentration in the flammable liquid storage tank reaches the explosion limit, which makes the combustion instantly turn into an explosion.

(3) It is easy to cause casualties.

Combat method:

Fire extinguishing of leaking fire: stop the leakage in time, control the spread, put out the fire quickly, and prevent the explosion from injuring people.

Fire extinguishing of soluble flammable liquids;

(1) Fire extinguishers such as anti-dissolution foam and dry powder are often used when extinguishing fires.

(2) According to the actual situation, a large amount of water can be used to dilute the combustion liquid until the combustion stops.

(3) When the leaked soluble flammable liquid burns, it can be diluted with a large amount of water to extinguish it, and at the same time, it can reduce the evaporation of flammable liquid vapor and eliminate the danger of re-ignition or explosion.

(4) Soluble flammable liquid is not easy to be found because it contains less oxygen and carbon, and the flame is blue when burning. Therefore, when putting out the fire, it is necessary to avoid the burning of flowing liquid to hurt people.

Pay attention to hurting people:

1, always pay attention to observe the abnormal changes of flammable liquid storage tanks and adjacent storage tanks during fire fighting to prevent explosion injury;

2, fire fighting equipment should be correctly selected;

3, after the fire to prevent rekindling or steam explosion;

4. When the flowing burning liquid catches fire, it should be blocked first, and then put out the fire;

5. Strengthen the safety protection of firefighters;

6. When handling or evacuating small packages of flammable liquids, please handle them carefully. Unsafe behaviors such as rolling friction, dragging and collision are strictly prohibited. It is forbidden to carry them on your shoulders. It is forbidden to use iron that is easy to produce sparks.

(3) Flammable and explosive gas fire

Flammable and explosive gases can cause combustion and explosion when exposed to open fire, or in contact with oxidant, or under the action of heat transfer.

Characteristics of flammable and explosive gas fire: easy to cause large-scale combustion and explosion; Combustion often causes explosion of storage tanks and gas cylinders; The explosion of storage tanks will cause the chain explosion of adjacent storage tanks, which will lead to the expansion of the disaster and lead to a large-scale fire; Easy to cause a large number of casualties; It is difficult to put out the fire.

Flammable and explosive gas fire extinguishing method: firstly, put out the ignited flammable fire source near the leakage point, control the fire range, and prepare for the next fire extinguishing at the leakage point; After the gas leaks and catches fire, it is not easy to close the valve, let alone the gas transmission equipment, to prevent the explosion caused by tempering. First, turn down the valve to reduce the leakage pressure of pneumatic body, then put out the fire, and make preparations for plugging in advance, and immediately plug after the flame is extinguished; After the fire breaks out, it is not allowed to put out the fire blindly at the leaking place, so as to prevent a large amount of combustible gas from leaking continuously after the plugging failure, forming explosive mixed gas with air, and causing large-scale explosion when encountering a fire source; If it is confirmed that the leakage is not large and cannot be quickly blocked in a short time, fire extinguishers such as water, dry powder, steam, nitrogen and carbon dioxide can be used to extinguish the fire (eliminate all fire sources near the leakage point in advance), then organize manpower to quickly block the leakage, and dilute the leaked gas with atomized water to disperse; If there is a big crack at the leak, and it is confirmed that it is difficult or impossible to stop the leak, the method of cooling the combustion container and surrounding containers can be used to prevent the explosion and let it burn stably until it burns itself out. For combustible gas with explosion danger, topography, features and buildings should be used as shelters for cooling or extinguishing containers, gas cylinders or equipment to prevent explosion. When there are signs of explosion, you should evacuate decisively, pay attention to observation, and avoid the damage caused by explosion.

Matters needing attention: strengthen unified command and avoid blind action. No matter what measures are taken to cut off the gas source, they must be implemented on the premise of ensuring safety; If there is the possibility of explosion, the primary task of fire fighting is to prevent explosion. From beginning to end, we should organize considerable manpower to cool the combustion container and the adjacent storage tanks and gas cylinders heated by radiation and barbecue. If possible, quickly move to a safe place; Strengthen the safety protection of front-line personnel to avoid casualties. Many flammable and explosive gases are toxic in themselves, and their combustion products are also toxic, which is very harmful to human body. Anti-virus measures should be taken during on-site rescue to prevent poisoning. It is necessary to change firefighters in time. At the same time, it is necessary to continuously observe the change of fire to avoid explosion or other dangerous situations. After fire extinguishing, containers, cylinders or other equipment of flammable and explosive gases should be continuously cooled to avoid re-ignition. At the same time, carry out safety inspection on the fire site, evacuate after confirming that there is no danger, and resume the use of fire and electricity; Do a good job of fire scene alert, control the number of people at the scene, and determine the location and passage for firefighters to evacuate. The warning range should be determined according to the actual situation of the fire scene. When it is confirmed that there is no danger at the fire scene, the alarm will be lifted.

X. Emergency training and drills

The guiding ideology of emergency training and drills should be based on the principles of strengthening the foundation, highlighting the key points, practicing while playing and gradually improving. The basic task of emergency training and drills is to train and improve the team's emergency rescue skills and comprehensive quality in case of sudden accidents, such as quick rescue and blocking the source, timely rescuing the wounded, correctly guiding and helping the masses to protect or evacuate, effectively eliminating harmful consequences, conducting on-site first aid and transferring the wounded, and effectively reducing the accident harm and loss.

Each project department or unit shall designate a special person to be responsible for organizing training, conducting regular or irregular hidden dangers investigation and management, and conducting regular drills in accordance with the requirements of People's Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law and other laws and regulations and the company's fire safety management standards, so as to improve accident emergency and emergency handling capacity.

XI。 Revision of emergency plan

The preparation and revision department of this plan is the safety production room of the branch company. After the release of this plan, in principle, it will be comprehensively revised every three years. If it is due to special reasons, some contents can be modified in time.

Alarm, report, evacuation, emergency rescue and other specific work must be seriously implemented to departments, project departments, teams and individuals.

This "Planning" shall be implemented as of the date of issuance.

Safety fire emergency plan 2 safety work is related to the personal safety of cadres and workers in this unit. In order to enhance the sense of responsibility and urgency of safety work, firmly establish the idea of unremitting efforts, under the leadership of the leading group for safety prevention, combined with the weak links in the safety of this unit, this plan is formulated to prevent accidents.

I. Emergency Plan

(1) In case of a fire, call the police in time, cut off the power supply quickly, and organize personnel to leave the fire source and power supply to avoid greater danger.

(2) In case of fire emergency, the comrades of the safety leading group and the fire prevention leaders of all departments must be responsible for guiding employees to evacuate and transfer safely to avoid crowding and pushing. When fleeing, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, try to lie down and evacuate quickly along the evacuation passage. Don't panic if people are trapped indoors. You should open the door sideways to observe the fire, so as not to hurt yourself. When it is determined that it is impossible to escape from the door, close the door, block the door with clothes or bedding, and water the door to delay the fire. Open the window and shout for help. When the floor is not very high, you can tear the bedding into strips to form a rope and tie it to the heating pipe to make sure it is strong and escape.

(three) quickly organize personnel to carry out self-help work, send people to the designated place or intersection to meet the arrival of firefighters.

When an initial fire breaks out in an office building, fire extinguishers and fire hydrants can be used according to the substance and location of the fire. If desks, sofas and other items catch fire, dry powder fire extinguishers and fire hydrants can be used to put out the fire directly. If there is a fire in electrical appliances or instruments, the power supply should be cut off first. Ordinary electrical appliances can be put out with dry powder fire extinguishers, and instruments and equipment must be put out with 12 1 1 or carbon dioxide fire extinguishers. Liquid substances such as chemical reagents shall not be put out with water, but must be put out with fire extinguishers. In case of electrical fire of instruments and equipment, cut off the power supply, and then use carbon dioxide, 12 1 1 fire extinguisher to put out the fire. Dry powder fire extinguishers are not allowed.

The use method of the fire extinguisher is: unplug the safety pin of the fire extinguisher, aim the nozzle at the fire source, and press the switch of the fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire.

Second, the rules and regulations on safety and fire prevention

In principle, open flames are prohibited in office buildings. If it is really necessary to use open flame for work, the hot work department shall fill in the hot work permit, and after the approval of the office, the hot work department shall send personnel to supervise and inspect the fire site and make good preparations for fire extinguishing. Each department should have 1-3 fire safety officers. The fire safety officer shall be familiar with the knowledge of fire prevention and fire fighting and the use of fire fighting equipment, and be able to put out the initial fire.

It is forbidden to pile up articles in corridors, stairs, exits and other parts of the office building, and keep them unobstructed. Evacuation signs and indicators should be complete and easy to use.

Cadres and workers should master the use of fire alarm devices and fire extinguishing equipment near the working environment. When there is no fire, it is forbidden to start the fire alarm device and use the fire extinguishing equipment.

Third, the security emergency team.

Group length:

Deputy team leader:

Members:

Four, safety leading group responsibilities:

In line with the principle of safety first and prevention first, all levels should establish a responsibility system for safety work. Effectively strengthen the safety of vehicles, office buildings and dormitories, fire facilities, electricity consumption, fire fighting and other places, and timely carry out special rectification of potential safety hazards and loopholes to ensure the implementation of various safety measures.

Emergency plan for safety and fire prevention 3 I. Significance of the drill

In order to further strengthen the school safety work, improve the safety awareness of all teachers and students, the ability to identify disasters and self-help, ensure the smooth progress of school education and teaching, and strive for a safe school, a fire emergency response drill is held, aiming at testing the organizational ability of the school to deal with emergencies, cultivating teachers and students to master the correct escape essentials, calmly responding to the occurrence of fire incidents, and protecting the personal safety of teachers and students to the maximum extent.

Second, the exercise goal

1, to make teachers and students more familiar with fire protection knowledge.

2, let the faculty master the use of common fire equipment.

3. Make students familiar with escape routes and methods, and reach the meeting place in the shortest time.

4. Check whether the school responds quickly to emergencies, whether emergency measures are reasonable, and whether safety work is in place.

Third, participants and division of labor

1, command group:

The team leader is responsible for the evacuation group and the liaison group.

The deputy head is in charge of the fire brigade, rescue brigade and security brigade.

2. Fire Brigade:

Group leader

Team members.

3. Contact Group:

Group leader

A member of a group.

Be responsible for assisting the command team to keep abreast of the site situation and get in touch with various departments and relevant personnel. When necessary, go to the school gate or the only way to guide fire-fighting and ambulance vehicles and personnel to enter the scene smoothly. And guide the fire commander to get in touch with the school leaders.

4. Evacuation group:

Group leader

Team members: class teacher, class teacher and classroom teacher.

Responsible for directing the students of this grade to evacuate safely to the assembly place according to the emergency evacuation route. Take the on-the-job personnel at the time of the fire as the responsible person, and clarify the responsibilities. Based on the principle of convenient evacuation, the classroom is divided into two areas, front and back, and each door is assigned 1 person for orderly evacuation.

5. Rescue team:

Group leader

A member of a group.

Responsible for properly arranging the wounded before the arrival of medical personnel.

6. Security Group:

Group leader

Focus on maintaining public security at the school gate and ensuring the unimpeded passage of rescue vehicles and evacuees. After the fire, be responsible for the safety protection of evacuation and assembly to the school playground to avoid chaos, trampling and destruction.

7, activity photography and publicity:

z

Responsible for the photo collection and website information reporting of this exercise.

Fourth, the implementation steps

1, preparation stage

(1) communication scheme and pre-drill knowledge training:

On March 4th, a meeting of all the teachers was held to convey the drill plan and division of labor, emphasizing that in case of fire, all the teaching staff should evacuate and save themselves according to the drill requirements. At the same time, teachers should be trained in People's Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law and fire emergency knowledge (fire hazards, use of fire extinguishers, emergency evacuation, emergency rescue, etc.). ).

(2) Practical operation drill of fire extinguisher:

On the afternoon of March 4th, the activity class was quiet and the school gate was locked. In the square in front of the teaching building, guided by the staff of the security department, all teachers actually operate it once.

(3) teachers and students propaganda and mobilization:

On March 5th, during the break, a general meeting of all teachers and students was held to introduce the time, contents and requirements (such as alarm signals, evacuation routes of each class, meeting places, etc.). ) and precautions (especially in the event of a campus fire, students only need to escape safely and do not have to participate in the fire fighting. In order to avoid injury, students should not play with fire extinguishers on campus. )

(4) Well site layout:

On the morning of March 5th, in the first class, the exercise leading group held a meeting above the group leader. Team leaders of each group are familiar with the drill steps and requirements again and make relevant preparations. The leader of the evacuation team should check the evacuation route to ensure the smoothness and safety of roads and exits. The fire brigade placed cartons at proper positions in front of the teaching building to simulate the fire point, prepared fire extinguishers, and urged the rescue team to prepare the required items. Instruct the students of simulated burn personnel to get ready.

2. Exercise stage:

(1) Emergency evacuation: On the morning of Thursday, March 6th (the specific time is confidential), the alarm sounded. Suppose the wiring in the distribution room on the first floor is aging and on fire. After the switch is turned off, the students are evacuated to the assembly place in the order specified in the emergency plan under the organization of the teacher. For the specific requirements, please refer to the annex "Detailed Rules for Fire Drill of Qiaoshi Second Central Primary School".

(2) Fire drill: the teachers of the fire brigade drill to put out the fire.

(3) Rescue drill: Two students in Grade 5 1 Class suffered from hand burns, and the rescue team simply treated the burned parts and simulated sending them to hospital.

3. Summary stage:

(1) After completing the above exercise steps, the teachers and students of the whole school will gather in the square in front of the teaching building, and the exercise command group will make a concluding speech.

(2) Before June 24th 165438+ of each grade, the drill leader shall submit a written summary to the commander-in-chief, pointing out the successes and shortcomings of this drill and proposing rectification opinions.

(3) The drill leading group synthesizes the opinions of all parties, modifies the emergency plan, and then announces it to all teachers. Supplementary drills can be arranged when necessary.

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