What does Gothic mean?

Gothic style is an art style.

The main characteristics of the Gothic style are towering, gloomy, weird, mysterious, and terrifying. It is widely used in various art fields such as architecture, sculpture, painting, literature, music, clothing, and fonts. Gothic style Style art is exaggerated, asymmetrical, peculiar, light, complex and multi-decorated. It is characterized by the frequent use of vertically extending lines. The main representative elements include black dress, bats, roses, solitary castles, Crows, crosses, blood, black cats and more.

Gothic style origin

Gothic style comes from the German Goths from the 3rd to 5th centuries AD. They invaded Italy and disintegrated the Roman Empire; in the 15th century, the Italians, in order to revitalize ancient times, Roman culture began the Renaissance movement. Because the Italians could not forget the emotions of the German Goths who disintegrated the Roman Empire, in order to distinguish this period, they called the artistic style of the medieval period "Gothic", which means "barbaric".

Gothic Architecture

Gothic architecture is an architectural style that originated in France in the second half of the 11th century and was popular in Europe from the 13th to the 15th century. It is often used in Europe In cathedrals, monasteries, churches, castles, palaces, synagogues and some private residences, the basic components are pointed arches and ribbed vaults. The overall style is tall and thin, and the basic units are at the four corners of a square or rectangular plane. Double round-center skeleton peak coupons are made on the pillars, with one on the four sides and one on the diagonal. The roof slates are placed on the coupons to form a vault.

Gothic architecture expresses strong emotions of mystery, pathos, and sublimity with excellent architectural skills, and has a significant influence on other arts in later generations. Its charm comes from the aesthetic experience of proportion, light, and color, that is, through The metaphysical contemplation of light, through the symbolic understanding of numbers and colors, frees the soul from the fetters of earthly matter and soars toward heaven in the light of divine grace. Although this kind of architecture was once popular throughout Europe, it was once quite despised during the European Renaissance.

In the 18th century, England began a series of Gothic revivals, which spread to Europe in the 19th century and continued into the 20th century. They mainly affected church and university buildings, such as priceless Gothic cathedrals. Architecture has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has become a study of cathedrals and churches.