What is the scenery of the complex garden in the humble administrator's garden?

1648, the owner of the main garden of Humble Administrator's Garden was the fifth generation descendant of JOE, and it was sold to Chen Zhilin, a great scholar in Qing Dynasty. When Chen Zhilin got the garden, he renovated it, making it extremely luxurious.

Wu, who is in-laws with his children, praised in the preface of Humble Administrator's Garden Singing Camellia:

There are three or four camellia plants in Zhu Bao, and cross fertilization is reasonable. Every flower is gorgeous and beautiful, only in Jiangnan.

And praised in the poem:

Brilliant as the sun weaving brocade, like a prostitute burning cinnabar.

Spit like coral and compose fire, reflect like? Spider Ling Zhao Xia.

Later, Chen Zhilin was found guilty and sent to Liaodong. 1662, Humble Administrator's Garden was confiscated as official property. Later, the Humble Administrator's Garden was returned to Chen Zhilin's home and belonged to Chen Zhilin's son. Chen Zhilin's son sold the garden to Wang Yongning.

After Wang Yongning bought the Humble Administrator's Garden, he began to build a lot of buildings, and easily bought the hills and valleys. After this overhaul, the appearance of Humble Administrator's Garden is quite different from that described in Wen Zhiming's notes.

After the reconstruction, there are Banzhu Hall and Niangniang Hall in the park, where Wang Yongning lives. There is also Nanmutang, 100. The stone base is three or four feet in diameter, waist high, and dragons are carved on the columns. Yu-lung Pai and Dragon Drum are precious treasures.

At that time, Wang Yongning often held banquets in the garden and asked Jia Ji to perform a play. At that time, there was a saying that "several teams in Su E were on the silver screen, and ten pearls spilled all over the floor". Later, Wang Yongning died for some reason, his property was confiscated, and all the carved dragon columns and nanmu columns were transported to Beijing, and the Humble Administrator's Garden declined.

1679, Humble Administrator's Garden was changed to a new office in Susong Long Island. Zu Zeshen, a member of the Senate at that time, renovated the garden and added three halls.

1684, Emperor Kangxi came to this garden in southern China, and in the same year, he wrote in Changzhou County Records:

In the past 20 years, the number of owners has changed, although it has increased luxuriantly, and the mountains and forests are not as elegant as in the past.

Humble Administrator's Garden was gradually dispersed into residential houses after it was revoked from the Long Island Department of Susong. It was originally purchased by Wang He and Gu Bidou, and then the general manager lived here.

1736 or so, Humble Administrator's Garden is divided into two parts: the "complex garden" in the middle and the "book garden" in the west. Coupled with the "rural residence" that has long been separated from the east, the Humble Administrator's Garden, which was originally unified and integrated, has evolved into three independent gardens with their own patterns.

At this time, the comprehensive garden in the middle belongs to Jiangbai. At that time, the park was desolate, and after years of operation, it gradually recovered its original scale. "Fuyuan" covers an area of 1 10,000 square meters, of which the water surface accounts for 1/3, which is the essence of the whole garden. Although it has undergone changes, the layout of the garden has basically continued the pattern of the Ming Dynasty.

In the "Fuyuan", the water surface is divided and gathered together, and the buildings near the water have different forms. Pavilions are strewn at random.

From the map of Humble Administrator's Garden and the map of Eight Banners' Fengzhitang, we can see that the former courtyards such as Haitang Spring House, Tingyuxuan, Lingxi Hall, Loquat Garden, Xiaofeihong, Xiaocanglang, Tingsongfengchu, Xiangzhou and Yulantang are no different from the remaining buildings in the middle of Humble Administrator's Garden.

Yuanxiangtang is the main building of Fuyuan. The main hall of Yuanxiangtang is a place for banquets, with long windows on all sides, which can surround the scenery in the garden.

There is a platform near the pool in the north of the hall, and there are two rockeries in the pool. There is a snowy cloud pavilion on the western hill. Wen Zhiming's calligraphy couplets are hung on two pillars opposite Yuanxiang Hall in the pavilion:

The cicada forest is getting quiet;

Tonamiyama is more hidden.

In the center of the pavilion is the title of "Between Flowers and Wild Birds" written by Ni Zan, a poet of the Yuan Dynasty. The two mountains are connected by a small bridge. There are flowers and trees everywhere on the mountain, and there are many shrubs on the shore, which makes it full of vitality everywhere.

There is a hill to the east of Yuanxiangtang. There are many buildings on the hill, such as Green Pavilion, Loquat Garden, Linglong Pavilion, Jiashi Pavilion, Tingyuxuan, Wuzhu Seclusion, Haitang Spring House and so on.

Tingyuxuan is located in the southeast of Yuanxiangtang, which is connected with the surrounding buildings by arc corridors. There is clear water in front of the porch, and lotus flowers are planted. There are banana bamboos by the pool, and a bunch of bananas are planted under the porch, which set each other off.

Here are plantains, bamboos and lotus leaves. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the rain drops on different plants, and the people who listen to the rain have different mentality, and the sound of the rain they can hear is also different. Therefore, for many years, people who listen to the rain here will find it wonderful and have a unique charm.

Hefeng Pavilion is located in the north of Yuanxiang Hall, built in the center of the pool, and there is a curved bridge leading to Liu Yin Road in the west of the pavilion. Turn north here and you can see Jianshan Building.

Jianshanlou is a residential building with Jiangnan style, with double eaves, shed roof, rest peak, gentle slope, white walls and tiles, and elegant colors. The exposed tile windows upstairs maintain a quaint style.

Seeing that the mountain building is surrounded by water on three sides, one side is beside the mountain, and the bottom floor is called "Lotus Head Champs", with the king of Wu on the waterfront veranda. When you have a rest, you can take a closer look at the fish and enjoy the lotus flowers, while the picturesque scenery in the garden unfolds slowly before your eyes.

From the west, you can enter the ground floor through the flat corridor bridge, and go upstairs by climbing the corridor or rockery. Upstairs is the mountain building, and Tao Yuanming has a famous sentence, "Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and see Nanshan leisurely."

In ancient times, there were no tall buildings in Suzhou. Climbing up this building, you can see the mountains in the suburbs, hence the name. I saw the mountain building high but not dangerous, steep and stable, forming a balanced picture with the surrounding scenery. The high-rise building has a panoramic view of the central garden. In spring, the garden is full of new greens and colors. Xia Feng, Xu Lai, is full of fragrant lotus. In autumn, the reed flowers in Chi Pan are chilly. In winter, the house is warm and sunny, and the snow scene is pleasant.

On the west side of Yuanxiang Building is Little Hong Fei. Little Hong Fei has a unique shape and is the only covered bridge in Suzhou gardens. Bao Zhao's poem "White Clouds" in the Southern Song Dynasty means that the flying rainbow overlooks the Qinhe River and the fog makes the strings light, so it is named Little Hong Fei. "Rainbow" refers to the gorgeous and colorful bridge across the earth after the storm. The ancients used rainbows as a metaphor for bridges, with good intentions.

Xiao Fei Hongqiao is a three-span Liang Shi, slightly arched and shaped like a figure of eight. There are swastika guardrails with three rooms and eight columns on both sides of the bridge deck, covering the corridor house. The eaves are decorated with upside-down lintels, and the two ends of the bridge are connected by curved corridors. It is a beautiful covered bridge. The fence of Xiaofeihong Zhusha Bridge is reflected in the water, and the water waves are sparkling like a flying rainbow.

To the south of Xiaofeihong, there is Shui Ge, a small blue wave. "Little Canglang" is taken from Canglang Pavilion built by Su Shunqin in the Northern Song Dynasty, which means seclusion. The small Canglang Pavilion is three rooms wide, with windows in the south, sills in the north and water on both sides. Its shape is unique, like a room without a room, like a boat without a boat, like a bridge without a bridge, and it is completely a water pavilion on the water.

Shui Ge crossed the pond and divided the water surface again, which made the tail of the Central Plains seem to be continuous and superb in artistic techniques. Surrounded by pavilions and cloisters, it forms an open and quiet water courtyard.

Once upon a time, there were many literati in the ancient city of Suzhou. Whether it is a luxury mansion or an ordinary residence, special attention is paid to the decoration of small space. This small space is a courtyard, and the water courtyard is a unique small wave.

On the one hand, it embodies the style of Jiangnan water town, on the other hand, it creates a particularly cool environment because of the water landscaping and borrowing scenery inside and outside the courtyard.

To the north of Xiaofeihong is Xiangzhou. Xiangzhou is a boat-type structure with two cabins, which is elegant and free, and its posture is reflected in the water, which is more beautiful and elegant. The name Xiangzhou entrusted the literati's ideals and feelings. Xiangzhou used the allusion of "Zhou Fang" written by Qu Yuan.

There is a saying in The Songs of the South, "You chose Zhou Fang and Du Ruo, and you inherited them and left them behind." . In ancient times, people often used vanilla as a metaphor for lofty people. Here, the lotus landscape symbolizes vanilla, which is also very appropriate.

Among the Zhou Shi with many classical gardens in China, Xiangzhou in Humble Administrator's Garden is probably the most beautiful one. The bow is a platform, the front cabin is a pavilion, the middle cabin is a pavilion, and the stern is a pavilion. Pavilions and pavilions rise from the ground, with soft lines and appropriate proportions, reminiscent of the ancient scenes of Suzhou, Hangzhou and Yangzhou mountains, which are soft and picturesque.

Xiangzhou is located at the water's edge, just at the intersection of east-west current and north-south river, surrounded by water on three sides and facing the shore on one side, and boarded the ship with a springboard composed of three stone strips. Standing at the bow, the blue waves are rippling, and the surroundings are open and bright, full of beautiful colors, which is refreshing. The scorching sun, scorching summer, a gust of wind here, my eyes are cold.

Xiangzhou bow has an inscription by Wen Zhiming, and later generations also wrote an inscription for it. Dry boat Xiangzhou, elegant, exquisite and fascinating, makes people feel a pursuit of noble personality.

Song Fengshui Pavilion is located in the southwest of Yuanxiangtang, also known as "listening to the wind", which is a place to watch the pine and listen to the waves. Pine, bamboo and plum are called "three friends of the old and the cold" in China traditional culture.

Pine trees do not wither when they are cold, and the seasons are evergreen. The ancients compared them to people with noble moral sentiments. In addition, Gu Zhuo's posture, which is full of vigor and vitality, is often painted on the screen. It is one of the main tree species in China gardens. There is a wind blowing, and outside the pine wind water pavilion, pine branches shake, pine waves sound, color and sound are all available, which is a unique scenery.

Further west, it is Yulantang. Yulantang, formerly known as "Pen Flower Hall", has the same name as Wen Zhiming's former residence. Dream pen gives birth to flowers is the pursuit of creative inspiration by ancient literati. The name of this place is Pen Flower Hall, which shows that this is the place where the garden owner created it.

Yulantang is an independent and closed quiet courtyard with tall and spacious houses and small and exquisite courtyards. The south wall of Yulantang is towering, like drawing paper, and there are rattan paintings on the wall. There are flower beds, Tianzhu and bamboo bushes under the wall, and there are several peaks of lake rocks, magnolia and osmanthus, which are fragrant and pleasant in color.

After more than 70 years, Jiang finally changed hands. 1809, Dr. Cha Shixian of the Ministry of Punishment bought this garden. At that time, the garden was in disrepair. After the constant repair of the Tea City Fairy, the complex garden has taken on a new look.