Famous sentences in Song Ci: Four-sided Tones. Thousands of miles away, the smoke is long and lonely.

The wailing of the border and the horn of the army sounded in all directions. Surrounded by mountains, an isolated city closed its doors in the vast sea of clouds and the afterglow of sunset.

[Published] Fan Zhongyan's The Fisherman's Pride

note:

1, the pride of the fisherman Fan Zhongyan

The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. Around, the sound of the horn sounded, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke closed.

A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. Qiang tube covered with frost, people do not sleep. The general was white-haired and in tears.

Step 2 take notes

Fisherman's pride: Also known as Wumen Willow, he endured humiliation of wandering immortals and wrote poems about Jingxi and Wandering Immortals.

Plug: the land of frontier fortress, here refers to the northwest frontier.

Hengyang Wild Goose: According to legend, in autumn, the northern wild goose flew south and stopped at Yan Hui Peak in Hengyang, Hunan Province, and never flew south again.

Sidetone: The unique sound of frontier fortress, such as gale, horn, Qiangdi and Ma Xiao.

Zhang Qian: A long and steep mountain peak; Mountains and mountains.

Ran Yan is unhappy: this means that the war is not peaceful and the reputation has not been established. Ran Yan: That is to say, Ran Yan, now known as Mount Xing Ai, is in today's Mongolian territory. According to "Biography of Dou Xian in the Later Han Dynasty", in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dou Xian led his troops to pursue Xiongnu Khan and went to Yanran Mountain for more than 3,000 miles to carve stones and make contributions.

Guanqiang: Qiangdi, a musical instrument of the Qiang nationality in ancient western China.

Youyou: describes the erratic voice.

Sleep: sleep, you can't sleep without sleep.

3. Translation 1:

Since I came to the frontier fortress last autumn, the scenery has been completely different, and the geese flying to Hengyang have no nostalgia. Sad voices from all directions sounded with the horn. In the mountains, long smoke goes straight to the sunset and shines obliquely in the closed lonely city.

After drinking a glass of old wine, I miss my hometown thousands of miles away, but the achievements of Pinghu are not engraved on Yanran Mountain. It is hard to predict when I can return to my hometown. The flute of Qiang nationality is melodious, and first frost is everywhere. The expedition people couldn't sleep, the hair of the generals and soldiers turned gray, and the soldiers shed tears.

Translation 2:

As soon as autumn comes, the frontier fortress is beautiful, and the geese fly south to Hengyang, refusing to stop.

With the sound of bugles from all directions, the sunset will be as tight as smoke between mountains.

A glass of turbid wine temporarily soothes my homesickness. A person who has not made achievements has no face to return to his hometown.

The long flute echoed in the frosty night sky. Who can sleep well? The general's soldiers have lost all their hair and shed endless tears.

Translation 3:

Autumn is coming, and the scenery in the northwest frontier is different from that in Jiangnan. The geese flew back to Hengyang again, without any intention of staying. At dusk, as long as the corner of the military painting blows, the surrounding noise will rise. In the mountains, the twilight is heavy, the mountains are sunset, and the solitary door is closed.

After drinking a glass of turbid wine, I can't help thinking of my hometown thousands of miles away. I failed to defeat an enemy like Dou Xian, and I failed to make a decision earlier. Melodious Qiangdi sounded, the weather was cold and the ground was covered with frost and snow. It was late at night, and the soldiers couldn't sleep well: the general's beard and hair had turned white because of military action; The soldiers have been guarding the border for a long time, and they are also crying when they are injured.

4. When Fan Zhongyan is mentioned, people can easily think of his famous Yueyang Tower, but seldom remember his lyrics; Similarly, because of the article, most people recognize him as a composition officer, but rarely regard him as a military commander. This word can make up for this ignorance.

From the first year of Song Kangding (1040) to the third year of Li Qing (1043), Fan Zhongyan was appointed as the well-known deputy envoy of Shaanxi Jinglve and Yanzhou. According to historical records, when he was guarding the northwest frontier, he not only strictly ordered the soldiers to be cared for, but also attracted Qiang people to accept him, which was deeply feared by Xixia, saying that he "had tens of thousands of armour soldiers in his belly."

5. As far as Ci is concerned, the lofty and broad artistic conception and desolate and tragic spirit of this word also have an influence on Su Shi and Xin Qiji.

Fan Zhongyan's "Fisherman's Passion" changed a low and euphemistic tone and became an impassioned voice, which reflected the major issues related to the country and society in his words, which can be described as a big hand. When Fan Zhongyan was guarding the border, he wrote a song "The Pride of Fisherman", which started with "Stop Qiu Lai" and described the hardships of the border town. Ouyang Xiu tasted the word "poor stop". There is only one song left.

The first sentence is "Qiu Lai has different scenery", and "Xiaxia" refers to the whole Yanzhou area. At that time, Yanzhou was the northwest frontier and the military center to prevent the Xixia attack, so it was called "Xixia". "Qiu Lai" indicates the seasons. "Different Scenery" summarizes the different scenery of Yanzhou and the mainland in autumn. The author uses a word "different" to summarize the difference of seasonal changes between the north and the south, which contains the meaning of surprise.

"Hengyang Goose went without paying attention." Wild geese are migratory birds. Every autumn, the geese in the north fly to the south to avoid the cold. According to legend, the Yan Hui Peak in Hengshan Mountain was named after the wild geese flew south to Hengyang, so Wang Bo said, "The cold was shocked by the cold, and the sound broke Hengyang Pool" (Preface to Wang Tengting). The word "Hengyang flying geese" also comes from this legend. "Inattention" means that the wild geese here spread their wings to the south in autumn, without nostalgia, which reflects that this area is bleak and desolate in autumn.

The following is a continuation of the battlefield scene in Yanzhou in the evening: "Embattled." Starting with "edge sound", it always refers to all sounds with edge and local characteristics. This kind of voice rises with the sound of the bugle, forming a strong sad atmosphere and preparing for the next lyric.

"Thousands of miles away, Chengguan is set in the sun by the long smoke", and the above sentence is about the surrounding environment of Yanzhou, surrounded by layers of mountains; The next sentence leads to the military struggle against Xixia. "Long Smoke Setting the Sun" won the charm of Wang Wei's famous sentence "The desert is lonely and the smoke is straight, and the long river sets the yen", and it wrote the magnificent scenery beyond the Great Wall. The word "Lonely City Closed" is closely attached to Long Smoke and Sunset Red, which connects the phenomena seen and heard in series, showing people a battlefield landscape full of air conditioning and vaguely revealing the unfavorable military situation in the Song Dynasty.

In the following film, the phrase "a glass of turbid wine will make Wan Li" is the poet's self-expression. He shoulders the heavy responsibility of defending Cheng Wei. Over time, he will inevitably think of going to the countryside. The figures of "one cup" and "Wan Li" are in stark contrast, that is to say, a cup of turbid wine can't dispel the deep homesickness, and the words are vigorous and powerful.

Homesickness is caused by "Ran Yan has no intention of going home". Ran Yan, whose mountain name is Hang 'ai Mountain, is now in the territory of Mongolian people. In the first year of Han Yongyuan (89), Dou Xian was defeated by the Huns, pursued the northern Khan, climbed this mountain, and "carved a stone to return it" (the book of the later Han Dynasty. And emperor Ji "). This word means that there is no way home without victory in the war, and there is no possibility of victory.

The night scene written in Guan Qiang Man Frost is a continuation of Long Smoke Sunset Red in time. Guanqiang, or Qiangdi, is a musical instrument of the Qiang nationality in ancient western China. It made a piercing sound, and the strong brother's muffled voice came in the middle of the night. The earth is covered with autumn frost, and what you see and hear gives people a feeling of desolation. The next sentence: "people don't sleep", add the last sentence, which means that they haven't slept all night and are wandering in court.

"The general's white hair asks his husband for tears", and when he asks for a husband, he always accepts it in full. Patriotic enthusiasm, strong homesickness, and both constitute complex and contradictory emotions between generals and recruiters. This kind of emotion is mainly conveyed through the description of the whole scene and the rendering of the atmosphere, and the artistic conception is desolate and tragic.

This frontier poem not only shows the general's heroism and the hard life of his husband, but also implies his dissatisfaction with the Song Dynasty's policy of attaching importance to internal affairs and neglecting foreign affairs.

6. The aesthetic value of any poem is composed of various artistic functions. This poem "Fisherman's Pride" is not about military battles, but about the nostalgia of frontier soldiers for their hometown, so it should be measured by artistic scale rather than political scale. Its artistic function and artistic strength lie in lyrical scenery, but even if it is a political requirement, the meaning of the word is not negative. The sentence "Ran Yan didn't stop thinking" is the most essential ideological highlight of this poem. Yanran, today's Hang Ai Mountain. Dou Xian, a general of the later Han Dynasty, pursued the Huns and once climbed the Yanran Mountain to erect a monument. The old general, whose head is covered with frost and snow, has dried the tears of homesickness. In the contradiction between homesickness and serving the country, he attached great importance to the frontier military. He is loyal to his duties, has not made meritorious service in the border areas, and although he sometimes misses home, he does not intend to go home. How can you turn a blind eye when you are so worried?

The epigraph is mainly about scenery writing. The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and nobody cares about the geese. This is an allusion that geese return to Hengyang to reflect their homesickness beyond the Great Wall. Why do you want to go home? Do you hate frontier life and ignore national security? No, it's the sharp sound of bugles on the border and the howling of wolves around, which is chilling. What's more, the setting sun is thousands of miles away, the long smoke locks the mountain, and the isolated city is closed. How can such a scene not make people miss the warmth of their hometown? People are not vegetation, who can be ruthless. For a veteran who has been guarding the border for a long time, it is natural to miss his relatives and hometown. "A thousand miles away, a lonely city in a long smoke, the sunset is off" is the most successful sentence, and only the word 10 outlines a magnificent frontier fortress dusk scene.

Scenery is written for lyricism. So, from the very beginning, someone said, "A glass of turbid wine brought Wan Li home, but Ran Yan didn't lose his mind.". Turbid wine, originally milky rice wine, is also a metaphor for a heavy heart here. Why is the mood heavy and turbid? I can't go home because I miss home. Jing's rebellion, the work has not been achieved, how do you know that the court is above, not the people? "Without a plan" means that it is impossible to have the best of both worlds. In this ambivalent mood, the distant strong brother is carefree, making it difficult for recruiters to fall asleep. They have to think hard about their hometown thousands of miles away, and their relatives in their hometown may also be looking forward to the white-haired people. "People are sleepy, the general is white-haired, and he is crying for his husband." This word 10 is inspiring and writes down the complex feelings of worrying about the country and patriotism.

This song "The Fisherman's Pride" is by no means a demoralizing remark. It truly shows the true feelings of border guards who miss their hometown, love their motherland more and are determined to defend their motherland. When Fan Zhongyan was young, he advocated the lofty spirit of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later" in the article Yueyang Tower. Isn't the white-haired old general in the poem a vivid portrayal of this lofty spirit? Ouyang Xiu's negative evaluation of this word is very unfair. Liaoyuan Huang said it was "lively to read", but it got its purpose.

7. Let's talk about the words "a thousand miles away, a wisp of long smoke, a lonely city with a closed door". Only these two sentences are worthy of the famous Song of Chile, although they are different. Du Fu, a great poet, once wrote a beautiful sentence "The lonely city closes early", but it seems that the momentum is not as strong as the model essay. If we have a full understanding of the last movie, we can really see the lonely city in the world as soon as we close our eyes. It was a sparsely populated frontier fortress, with bare peaks overlapping and plumes of smoke floating on it, and the solemn and stirring sound of horns and messy frontier fortress echoed in the fields. The sun has not put away its golden afterglow. From a distance, an isolated city on the mountainside has already closed its gates. Isn't this like artistic photography of medieval frontier fortress scenes?

8. A picture of a wild frontier fortress. "The scenery in Qiu Lai is different. The Hengyang geese are in the dark, and they sound in all directions. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke is lonely." Such "frontier feelings" are often naturally revealed when you are in a specific scene; At this time, I realized that the frontier fortress in the twilight is not only a "bitter struggle" for individuals, but also a great psychological satisfaction-even those of us who are latecomers can feel this satisfaction through hundreds and thousands of years.

9. This word was written during the confrontation between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Xixia War. During the reign of Song Renzong, Fan Zhongyan was sent to the northwest front by the imperial court to shoulder the heavy responsibility of defending the northwest frontier in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ci is the true expression of Fan Zhongyan's desire to defend the frontier fortress and his complex mentality. Ci reflects the hardships of frontier life and the poet's determination and willingness to consolidate frontier defense. At the same time, it also shows complex and contradictory feelings such as foreign invasion, unfinished business, long-term border defense, and homesickness of soldiers. In the eyes of soldiers with strong homesickness, the scenery beyond the Great Wall has lost its broad spirit and joyful atmosphere, and the picture is shrouded in a broad, bold, desolate and tragic atmosphere. In the frontier fortress, I endured white hair and tears of homesickness, but I couldn't ignore national affairs. The psychology of soldiers is contradictory and complicated. Although Fan Zhongyan was effective in guarding the border, compared with the military strength of Xixia at that time, the Northern Song Dynasty was at a disadvantage and could only be on the defensive. All the achievements of Fan Zhongyan in guarding the frontier are reflected in the situation of "being able to abide by the rules", and sometimes he feels exhausted. This is definitely unsatisfactory for Fan Zhongyan, who has great political ambitions, but it is also very helpless. Therefore, the style embodied in words will not be high-spirited and generous.

In the past, few people used words to describe frontier life. In the Tang Dynasty, Wei's teasing, although there was a sentence of "endless sunset on the grass", was not developed and lacked the basis of real life. So this word is actually the first frontier word. (Zhuge Bingyi)

Author (Source): Fan Zhongyan