What tools does architectural art need? Learn what?

Sketch, sketch, hand-drawing (quick performance and so on should be said to be very important) and so on should also have some watercolor gouache skills.

I. Training objectives

This major trains high-tech application-oriented talents who meet the needs of socialist modernization, develop morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically, have basic theoretical knowledge and skills of architectural decoration design and construction, and have good professional ethics and professionalism.

Graduates of this major are mainly oriented to the construction front line of architectural decoration enterprises and real estate development companies, mainly engaged in the design, construction, supervision and related management of architectural decoration.

Second, the cultivation specifications

(1) cultivation specifications

1, political requirements, basic quality, professional ethics.

Love the socialist motherland, support the leadership and socialist system of the production party in China, master Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, have the ideal, dedication and sense of responsibility to strive for national prosperity and national rejuvenation, and take the right path of talent growth; It has the qualities of advocating science, seeking truth from facts, dedication, hard work, law-abiding, unity and cooperation; Can correctly handle the relationship between the state, the collective and the individual, and has good ideological and moral character, social morality and professional ethics.

2. Professional basic theoretical knowledge and professional knowledge.

Master the basic knowledge of natural science and social science necessary for this major, understand China's basic national conditions and national policies and regulations on the construction industry, master the professional knowledge of architectural decoration design and construction technology, have relevant engineering and technical knowledge, technical and economic knowledge and management knowledge, have a certain aesthetic quality, initially master a foreign language, and have certain listening, speaking and reading abilities.

3, professional skills and related grade certificate requirements

Have the ability to engage in architectural decoration design and construction technology, and can adapt to the basic requirements of adjacent majors such as advertising, photography and environmental art. , and have the basic ability of drawing, calculation, experiment, test and computer application necessary for this major.

In addition to graduation diplomas, graduates also need to obtain English level 3 and computer level 1 certificates, and obtain post qualifications such as construction engineer and budget officer.

Master the basic methods and skills of two or more fitness exercises; Learn how to exercise scientifically; Develop the habit of conscious exercise and basically form the consciousness of lifelong sports; And have a healthy body, good psychological quality and a certain ability to appreciate sports culture and aesthetic quality.

(2) knowledge, ability and quality structure

See figure 1 for the structure of students' knowledge, ability and quality.

Third, the length of study.

Four, professional courses and professional courses teaching content

(1) Main courses

Architectural engineering drawing, architectural decoration art history, sketch, color, pattern, furniture design, architectural decoration structure, decoration materials and construction technology, plane and three-dimensional composition, decoration engineering budget, computer art graphic design, interior design and performance.

In the teaching plan, the total class hours are 179 1 class hours. Among them, 606 hours of public courses, accounting for 33.8%; 570 hours of basic courses, accounting for 31.8%; 535 hours of specialized courses and specialized elective courses, accounting for 29.9%; 80 hours of public elective courses, accounting for 4.5%.

(B) the main course teaching content

1, architectural engineering drawing

Architectural engineering drawing mainly includes: projection knowledge; Architectural form expression, construction drawing and electrical drawing; Axonographic drawing;

Computer drawing, etc.

2. History of Architectural Decoration Art

Briefly introduce the history of Chinese and foreign architecture, so that students can fully and systematically understand the basic theories of Chinese and foreign architectural history, grasp the influence of society, economy, culture and environment on architecture, and focus on the history of decorative art, so that students can establish a new architectural view and aesthetic view of decorative art, and provide skills and methods for future design.

Step 3 sketch

This paper introduces the general knowledge of sketch, and takes the sketch of plaster geometry, still life, plaster portrait, portrait sketch, life scene sketch, bust sketch and human sketch as the basic procedures of sketch teaching, including plant sketch, animal sketch and landscape sketch, so as to cultivate students' modeling ability, get systematic professional training in three aspects: feeling, knowledge and skills, cultivate overall spatial awareness and correct painting methods, and learn basic perspective.

Step 4 color

Color painting is another professional basic course based on sketch teaching. Taking watercolor and gouache as the main methods, students are required to learn three major themes: still life, scenery and people. Students are required to be familiar with the tool expression of color painting, master the correct painting steps, understand the artistic characteristics of watercolor and gouache, and use the overall observation method to identify the direction of color through comparison. In the process of practicing with sketch as the main method, they are required to master the laws of light and color in nature and cultivate them.

5. Decorative patterns

Decorative pattern is to learn and copy excellent pattern works at home and abroad, and to learn the sketch changes of flowers, animals, landscapes, figures and buildings. It is required to master the basic laws of formal beauty and lay a foundation for future design and application.

6. Furniture design

Furniture design is an important part of interior design. I mainly study the artistic style characteristics of traditional furniture in China, the artistic styles of western classical furniture and modern furniture, and the design of residential furniture. Through learning, students can understand the style characteristics of furniture at home and abroad, and master the methods, steps and fashion trends of furniture design.

7, building decoration structure

Civil architectural graphic design, architectural profile design, architectural modeling and facade design; Introduction to civil building structure, wall and foundation structure, floor structure, staircase structure, roof structure, doors and windows and sunshade structure. Overview of single-storey factory building design, structure and design of single-storey factory building.

8, decorative materials and construction technology

Through the systematic introduction of various types of decoration and construction technology of various materials, students can understand the classification, nature and use of decoration materials in theory, and through practical teaching, they can increase their perceptual knowledge of various materials as much as possible and basically master the construction technology of various materials.

9, plane and three-dimensional composition

Learn the basic principles and modeling methods of plane composition, three-dimensional composition and color composition, and form them in form

Aesthetic knowledge and the principle of formal beauty aim to enable students to carry out simple architectural design.

10, decoration project budget

Mainly study the decoration engineering budget, the overview of engineering construction quota, the determination of direct and indirect costs of engineering budget, and the calculation of decoration engineering quantity, so that students can understand the law of decoration engineering cost and the systematic concept of decoration engineering budget composition, and understand the preparation and use of various quotas and unit valuation tables.

1 1, computer art graphic design

Students are required to use microcomputers to understand modern design methods, broaden their thinking, improve work efficiency, master microcomputer operating procedures, and carry out operations such as computer Chinese characters, Chinese versions, artistic words, advertising graphics, and architectural three-dimensional graphics processing and design.

12, Interior Design and Performance

Interior design and performance are mainly rooms, including environment and space, walls, floors, ceilings, furniture, lighting and other design contents. This course focuses on the rendering techniques of the living environment and the internal environment of public facilities, so that the design is reasonable, the proportion is appropriate, the perspective is accurate, the colors are bright, the techniques are concise, the intuitive effect is good, and the emotional atmosphere is appropriate, which fully reflects the functional effect of the design scheme.

Take some professional courses in this field and read some similar books in the bookstore.