Who is Ma Liang?

Ma Liang (A.D. 187-222), whose name is Ji Chang. A native of Yicheng, Xiangfan, a famous minister of Shu and Han. Five brothers, all famous. Ma Liang's eyebrows have white hair, and his hometown people say that "horses have five permanent members, and white eyebrows are the best." Li Guan engaged in, left the general to slap, and serve the middle school. He has a good relationship with Zhuge Liang, which can be seen from two things:

? Zhuge Liang went to Shu with Liu Bei and wrote to Zhuge Liang, saying that Luocheng (now Guanghan County, Sichuan Province) had been captured, and my brother wanted to make great achievements and push forward with victory. On this basis, people speculate that he and Zhuge Liang are brothers or related by blood. Zhuge Liang is older, so he calls Liang his brother (the relationship between Ma Liang and Zhuge Liang is quoted from the reflection of Pei Songzhi).

? Ma Liang was ordered to be sent to Wu Dong. He asked Zhuge Liang to write a recommendation letter to Sun Quan, and Zhuge Liang asked him to draft and sign it himself. The last two sentences hope that Sun Quan will "calm down and be patient to comfort his life". After reading the letter, Sun Quan respected him very much. In the first year of Zhangwu (AD 22 1 year), Liu Bei sent him to Wuling (now southwest of Hunan Province) to join the barbarians and help Shu cut Wu, which was highly valued by Liu Bei. Later, in the battle of Yiling, Liu Bei was defeated and Ma Liang was killed.

The five brothers Ma Liang were famous when they were young. There is a proverb in the village: "There are five permanent members in the history of horses, and white eyebrows are the best."

Edit this paragraph 1 memorabilia.

When Liu Bei occupied Jingzhou, Ma Liang became an official.

Liu Bei went to Shu, and after Zhuge Liang's Western Expedition, he stayed in Jingzhou and was promoted to Left General.

After Ma Liang went to Wu Dong, Sun Quan respected him.

After Liu Bei ascended the throne, he made Ma Liang his assistant.

During Liu Bei's crusade, Ma Liang was ordered to recruit five barbarians, all of whom obeyed Shu Han.

Ma Liang was killed in the battle of Yiling at the age of 36.

Liu Bei later worshipped Ma Bing, the son of Ma Liang, as a captain.

Edit this second paragraph of life

Ma Liang's family has five brothers, all of whom are very talented and famous. After Liu Bei occupied Jingzhou, he was recruited. 2 1 1 year, Liu Bei entered Yizhou to help Liu Zhang. Then the two sides broke up. In 2 14, Zhuge Liang and others also led troops into Yizhou, so Ma Liang and Guan Yu stayed in Jingzhou. After Luocheng was attacked, Ma Liang wrote to Zhuge Liang: "It is only too late to hear that Luocheng has been pulled out." Your brother should praise the world, cooperate with the industry to honor the country, and be far-sighted. It is appropriate to change her husband's consideration with elegance, judge her own value with clarity, and be simple with talent. If it is in harmony with light, it will be a world of virtue, so that the world can listen casually, the world can follow the Tao, the sound is high and wonderful, the sound is right and powerful, and it is beneficial to things, and there is no relationship between them. This is the harmony of string, tooth and broad tone. Although it is not a clock, I dare not shoot it! "The letter more respect zhuge liang as a brother.

Later, Liu Bei appointed Ma Liang as General Zuo. Shortly after being sent to Wudong, Ma Liang wrote: "My widowed gentleman sent Ma Liangtong as his successor to pay tribute to Kunwu and Qian Weizhixun. His man, Jing Chu Ling Ji, seldom has the beauty of making mistakes, but has the beauty of perseverance. He is willing to calm his heart and accept it to comfort his life. " Sun Quan has great respect for him. In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and appointed Ma Liang as assistant. In the same year, Liu Bei sent troops to attack Wu Dong, and Ma Liang was ordered to go to Wuling to surrender the Five Creeks Man. As a result, all the barbarians accepted the official seal of Shu Han and handed over their titles, and everything was under Ma Liang's control. Unfortunately, Liu Bei was defeated in the battle of Yiling, and Ma Liang was also killed.

Edit this 3rd segment family

Brother-Masu, my brother. They were all counselors of Shu Han, who were beheaded by Zhuge Liang because of defeat.

Son-Ma Bing, Ma Liang's son. Official to ride a captain.

Edit the comments in paragraph 4.

"The History of the Three Kingdoms" commented: "Being a lamb, Liu Ba being an honest official, and Chen being a scholar, old and beneficial, and Dong Yun being the ruler, are all good for Shu ministers." 」

Rural proverb: "Ma Wuchang has the best white eyebrows."

Yang praised Ma Ji Chang, Wei Wenjing, Zhang Churen, Yin and Wen Xiang: "Ji Chang is good and incorruptible, literate and diligent, and a scholar is disciplined, good and resourceful, while Wen Xiang is either talented or zang, and when he broadcasts his ambition, Chu is Lan Fang. 」

The reflection-the ninth biography Shu Shu nine fatnesses urge Dong Liu Ma Chen Dong Lu.

Good word season often, Xiangyang Yicheng people also. There are five brothers, all famous. The village said, "A horse has five permanent members, and a white eyebrow is the best." Good eyebrows have white hair, so they are called. My ancestors led Jingzhou and turned it into a career. When the late Lord entered Shu, Zhuge Liang returned to Jingzhou and said, "It's great to hear that Luocheng has been breached." Your brother should praise the world, cooperate with the industry to honor the country, and be far-sighted. I thought Liang Gai and Liang became brothers or relatives. When you are older, you will be regarded as a brother. It is appropriate to change her husband's consideration with elegance, judge her own value with clarity, and be simple with talent. If it is in harmony with light, it will be a world of virtue, so that the world can listen casually, the world can follow the Tao, the sound is high and wonderful, the sound is right and powerful, and it is beneficial to things, and there is no relationship between them. This is the harmony of string, tooth and broad tone. Although it is not menstruation, I dare not applaud! "The late Lord did something good for General Zuo.

Later, when he sent an envoy to Wu, he said, "Today, I run the country and I help two families. Fortunately, it is between General Sun. " Liang said, "Try writing it yourself." Yes, Cao Cao said, "My widowed gentleman sent Ma Liangtong as his successor to reward Kun Wu and Wei Zhixun. His "Ji Man Shi Jing Chu Ling" rarely has the magnificence of making mistakes, but it has the beauty of forbearance, so it is content with a comfortable life. " Respect its rights.

All of them were respected by their ancestors and treated kindly. He also made an eastward expedition to Wu and sent Liang to the Wuling Mausoleum to recruit barbarians from Wuxi, all of whom were branded salty. The allies were defeated by Yiling and Liang was killed. My late master worshipped Yoshiko as the captain.

Edit paragraph 2. The hero of the fairy tale "A Good Horse"

This fairy tale was written by Hong Yu 1954, a famous fairy tale writer in China. Won the first prize of the Second National Children's Literature and Art Creation Award, and the children's film "Magic Pen" adapted by the author won the first prize of excellent film of the Ministry of Culture 1949- 1955.

The hero Ma Liang is a diligent and ambitious child. He lost his parents when he was a child and his family was poor. He lives by collecting firewood and mowing grass. But he didn't get discouraged because of his poor life, and wanted to learn painting skills. He practices hard every day and learns to describe birds in the sand and fish in the stone. In the evening, I took a piece of charcoal and reviewed my paintings during the day on the cave wall. Later, he finally got a magic pen. He drew a bird with this magic pen, and the bird flew in the sky; Draw a fish and it will swim in the water. The greedy rich man knew about it and asked Ma Liang to draw him a big ingot. Ma Liang refused and was put in the stable. Ma Liang pulled a ladder and ran away; He drew another big horse for the rich to ride, but the rich couldn't catch up. The emperor asked Ma Liang to draw, but Ma Liang didn't want to draw. The emperor put him in prison. Ma Liang drew an island, a glittering cash cow and a big wooden boat. When emperors, ministers and generals ... went by boat to get money, the wind and waves swallowed them all up. Since then, Ma Liang has used his own skills to draw freely for poor villagers and draw what they need: plows, cows, waterwheels and stone mills. ...

Edit paragraph 3. Dean of Chang 'an Academy of Traditional Chinese Painting in Shaanxi Province (194 1-)

Words are empty, words are fake. They are China painters and literary experts. Xi, Shaanxi, a Hui nationality, was born in 194 1. Zhai Haotian Rudy. People nicknamed him Hua Xia, and his name was Ling. He is currently the president of Chang 'an Chinese Painting Research Institute of Shaanxi Province and the librarian of Shaanxi Literature and History Research Institute.

I have studied painting since I was a child. In the 1960s, I learned painting from old painters such as Zhang Hanshan and Cai Hezhou, mostly flowers, birds and figures. In the early 1970s, he became close friends with Shi Lu and He, and was influenced by them, focusing on landscape painting. Shi Lu once wrote an inscription for Ma Liang's paintings: "Today, Ma Liang in Guanzhong, Shaanxi painted Huashan, and he won the mountains and people." Ma Liang is engaged in landscape painting creation and advocates inheriting the tradition of Song and Yuan Dynasties. His paintings have won the charm of Song and Yuan Dynasties, and his brushwork is vigorous and powerful, with profound Mo Yun. Green mountains and green waters, catching up with the Song people, are vast and overflowing with paper. Overseas newspapers and periodicals commented: "The majestic atmosphere has the glory of swallowing rivers, and the mountains and rivers are deep, clear and authentic." Ma Liang's original loess source landscape painting opened up the performance field of China landscape painting. "Art" magazine said: "The 800-mile-long loess plateau is magnificent, simple and simple in his works, emitting the fragrance of loess and full of the charm of loess. The profound traditional skills, strong spirit of the times and rich flavor of life make Ma Liang's loess tableland landscape unique in today's painting world. "

Ma Liang has held solo exhibitions in Shenzhen, Xi, Taiwan Province and other places, all of which have achieved great success. His works have been exhibited in more than 30 exhibitions at home and abroad, and nearly 200 pieces have been adopted by domestic and foreign newspapers. The National Palace Museum, asia art center, Singapore Art Museum, Hong Kong Universal Art Company, Japan-China Friendship Association, Canadian Chinese Artists Association and other art institutions have successively collected Ma Liang's works. More than 40 newspapers at home and abroad, such as Guangming Daily, People's Political Consultative Conference, Shenzhen Special Zone Daily, Fine Arts, Modern China, Hong Kong Bauhinia, China Heritage World, Taiwan Province Art Noble and Macau Daily, introduced Ma Liang and his artistic path successively.

Edit paragraph 4. Governor of Shandong Province (1864- 1947)

Zi Zi Zhen. Hui nationality. Qingyuan, Hebei. Graduated from Beiyang armament school. Since 190 1, he has taught in Shanxi Ordnance School and Zhili Army Quick School. He used to be the management belt of the trench battalion of Beiyang Standing Army, the chief of staff of the sixth town, the twenty-one standard system for infantry and the six standard system for artillery. 19 1 1 June, 2008, transferred to jiulian, five towns in Beiyang. 19 12 years later, he served as the brigade commander of the ninth brigade of the fifth division and the brigade commander and teacher of the 47th Huncheng brigade in Shandong. 1965438+In May 2006, he was appointed as the garrison ambassador of Jinan, Shandong. The May 4th Movement brutally suppressed the progressive students and the masses in Jinan. In August 2009, 1965438+ ordered the killing of Ma, a patriotic Muslim, causing public outrage. 1933 In February, he served as a member of the Military Senate of the National Government. 1936 65438+ 10 was awarded to Lieutenant General Army. 1937 After the fall of Jinan in February, he joined the Japanese army. 1938 1 served as the president of the Japanese puppet Jinan maintenance association. In March of the same year, he served as governor and security commander-in-chief of Shandong Province. 1939 1 was dismissed. 1March, 940, served as a member of the pseudo-north China government affairs Committee. 1945 After Japan surrendered, the Kuomintang Shandong Provincial High Court arrested him 1946, and 1947 died while being released on medical parole. Ma Liang likes martial arts since he was a child. 19 14 Shandong Wushu training college was established in Jinan to train backbone and teachers. Invited domestic martial arts masters to compile "China New Martial Arts", which was published in 19 18. It was once designated as a compulsory skill for military and police in China and popularized in middle schools all over the country.

Edit paragraph 5. Director (1972-)

1972 was born in Shanghai, 1995 graduated from Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, and 1999 set up his own studio, YES Video Store, in Shanghai and Beijing. Engaged in directing commercials and video short films, and produced several short films which are very popular in China youth market. Masterpiece: Channel [v]- Eye Exercise, Made in China. In 2004, he was rated as one of the most influential advertising directors in China by China Advertising Herald. In April 2004, he began to create artistic photography, and used digital photography system to create visual art works. Due to the special creative style spanning two fields and skillful control of visual skills, his works have been published on the Internet since the end of 2004, causing a great sensation. His works have been interviewed by dozens of professional media at home and abroad, such as Vision, China Photography, Friends of Photography, Lianhe Zaobao, Indigo Magazine and The radio Magazine. In March 2005, he was interviewed by CBC TV in Canada as a photographer, and made a documentary about his photographic creation, which was broadcast in Canada in early 2006 and received enthusiastic response.

Edit paragraph 6. Professor, School of Management, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology (1964-)

Male, born in 1964, is now a professor and doctoral supervisor at the School of Management, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. Graduated from Mathematics Department of Fudan University (Bachelor of Science); (Original) Graduated from the System Engineering Department of Shanghai Institute of Machinery (Master of Engineering); Graduated from School of Management, Shanghai Jiaotong University (Doctor of Management). Main research fields: system engineering and intelligent optimization. Independent research and development of operational research/management professional software package, including nearly 100 solving modules.