Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What's the name of that thing in your hand when you make a movie or TV series?
What's the name of that thing in your hand when you make a movie or TV series?
A small wooden board with the number of times, scenes, director, film title, film company and other information written on it. One end can be opened and closed to make a clear sound, so that the sound and picture are synchronized when editing.
The main operator of the scoreboard is the scoreboard, which belongs to the director department. Although the pay is low and the workload is heavy, it is the position where the crew can learn the most. Many famous directors like Tian Zhuangzhuang are from the scoreboard. In a certain scene, when the familiar "action" is recorded on the spot, the slate is knocked down and the camera starts to operate at the same time. This action is called clapping or clapping.
The specific information recorded on the scoreboard, such as camera position and serial number, is to facilitate the later editing to find the correspondence and avoid the disorder of scene order. As for why there is a "clapper" action, it is because the film needs to mark the sound while recording the image. Before the start of each scene, the video recorder completes the action of "shooting" with the slate, and the camera captures the lens and knocking sound of the slate at the same time. When dubbing later, the sound engineer can determine the accurate audio-visual positioning accordingly.
Extended data:
Origin-
The inventor of the first slate in film history may be Frank Thring, who was the director of Eftee Film Studio in Melbourne, Australia in the 1920s.
Movies are made up of many shots, and each movie usually has hundreds or even thousands of shots. The scene and content in the film are very complicated. When shooting a movie, it is impossible to follow the sequence of the plots, but to shoot according to the scenes, such as shooting the location first, then shooting the scene on the set, or shooting the scene in summer first, then shooting the scene in winter, even if it is the same winter scene, some plots happen in front of the story and some plots happen in the back. In order to ensure the quality, some shots have to be shot several times.
After months of hard work, I brought back a lot of film. How can we piece it together into a complete movie? If there is no obvious mark on the film, it will bring great trouble to the later editing work. In the long-term practice, filmmakers have found a good way. They used a small board with black and white stripes, which simply wrote the relevant contents of the film to be filmed. Before each shot, take this "board" as the mark of this shot.
This step is called "clapping your hands" or "filming" in the jargon of the film industry. In this way, there is a slate shot at the beginning of each film. In post-production, as long as the staff see this mark, they will know which film, scene and shot this film is, which is easy to identify. In addition, clothing, make-up, props and other staff can also use this to avoid flaws in the details of shots taken at different times, thus avoiding mistakes.
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