Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Zero foundation teaches you to learn photography in vernacular, and teaches you how to take pictures with a camera.

Zero foundation teaches you to learn photography in vernacular, and teaches you how to take pictures with a camera.

I always see countless blog posts saying that my boyfriend can't take pictures. After reading countless blog posts, I decided it was time to teach boys photography. Zero foundation teaches you photography, which is very suitable for photography.

Vernacular teaching you to take pictures with a camera.

Now basically everyone has a micro-single, SLR, and at worst, a top-class mobile phone with good imaging effect. So in this issue, let's talk about the most troublesome details of SLR photography. SLR, the full name of single-lens mirror camera, holds the camera base with the left hand, presses the shutter with the right hand, and takes pictures with the right eye. Don't ignore this small detail of shooting with the right eye, because most cameras are designed to shoot with the right eye, and at the same time, you can open your left eye and examine the changes in the surrounding environment while shooting. Of course, if your main eye is your left eye, whatever!

Then there are some basic skills of taking pictures. Let's take a look at several gears on the camera.

P file: automatic file, can travel around the world like a fool, suitable for fleeting snapshots;

Television: Shutter priority, that is, the aperture value can be adjusted manually, which is suitable for shooting fast-moving objects, and is in line with continuous shooting driving mode;

AV file: Aperture priority means that the shutter value can be adjusted manually, which is suitable for shooting scenes with insufficient light, night scene or depth of field control.

M file: Manual mode aperture shutter can be manually adjusted, suitable for friends who want to try manual shooting.

In fact, photography is nothing more than exposure+ISO)+ aperture+shutter. Photography is to know the combination of a certain sensitivity (also called ISO), a certain shutter and a certain aperture under certain circumstances. Say a few examples, small aperture for scenery, large aperture for portraits, slow shutter for running fireworks, low sensitivity for strong light and so on.

Vernacular teaching you to take pictures with a camera.

Aperture: F32-F 1.2. The larger the aperture value, the smaller the aperture.

Shutter:11000-30s, which is the shutter speed. The slower the speed, the brighter the light.

Sensitivity: The lower the ISO, the darker the photo will be and the less spots will be. Generally, after setting the required aperture and shutter, we will adjust ISO according to our own needs.

Finally, talk about some common parameters of taking pictures, hoping to help you.

1. Take close-ups of things that are still very small, such as flowers, birds, insects and insects: use Av files, the aperture should be at or below f5.6, and the focal length should be above 50. Try to shoot a blurred background in lm! Iso100 if the light is good; If the light is not good, iso is better within 400.

2, shooting people: basically use a larger aperture (within f5.6), the focal length is more than 50mm, and the shooting distance depends on the whole body, bust, big photo, so the background is blurred, use Av files! Good light, iso 100, poor light, within iso400.

People in sports express their sense of movement by chasing shots.

3. Shooting: Av files, using appropriate aperture, above f8, with arbitrary focal length, but generally with distortion at the wide-angle end, so use it as appropriate.

4. Night shooting: put tripod, Av file, custom white balance or incandescent lamp, circle and small aperture above f8 can make the light show starlight effect, and use the pre-rising function of reflector to reduce the machine shock caused by the rising of reflector after pressing the shutter; Cover the viewfinder with a square cover on the strap to prevent stray light from entering from behind and affecting the image quality; In iso200, the exposure time will be extended by turning off the lights, so that some people who have no intention of walking will disappear from the picture, leaving no traces and purifying the scene!

5. Portrait shooting at night: put a tripod on it, adjust the white balance, and automatically or customize the white balance; iso 100-400; Av file, aperture f8 or so, adopting slow synchronous flash and Hou Lian flash mode; At this time, the flash will flash twice, press the shutter to flash once, and it will flash again before the exposure is over, so people should not leave before flashing twice. This can make the characters clear and the background neon beautiful, so that the background will not be underexposed or too dark.

Vernacular teaching you to take pictures with a camera.