What minority architecture?

Fujian Tulou, Hani Mushroom House, Southwest Border Diaolou, Dai Bamboo House and Zhuang Diaojiao House.

(1) Tulou is a building with walls (a few are made of adobe bricks), columns and beams. All made of wood, made of clay mixed with a certain proportion of unfired sandy clay and clayey sandy soil. In short, it is a two-story building with adobe walls as the load-bearing system.

(2) A mushroom house, as its name implies, is a house shaped like a mushroom. Its wall base is made of stone or brick, half a meter above ground and half a meter underground. Move a solid piece of soil on it, form a wall with plywood, and finally cover the roof with multiple thatchs into four inclined planes.

(3) The formation and development of diaolou is the result of the comprehensive action of natural environment and social environment. It comprehensively reflects the traditional cultural characteristics of regional residents. In different areas of China, people have different architectural styles and artistic pursuits for different purposes such as war and defense. Among them, the most distinctive ones are the high carvings in Tibetan areas and the Kaiping Diaolou in Jiangmen, Guangdong Province.

(4) Bamboo House is the symbolic residence of Dai family. It mainly refers to a bamboo structure building with two or more floors, which belongs to a "dry film building" in the south. According to different uses and shapes, it can be divided into hotel buildings, dining teahouses, scenic buildings and landscape buildings. Very suitable for viewing, accommodation, catering and other purposes of tourist attractions, green and close to nature. Bamboo houses are mainly distributed in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China and Dai and Jinuo areas in Dehong Prefecture.

(5) Diaojiaolou, also known as Diaojiaolou, is a traditional residence of Miao people (Chongqing, Guizhou and other places). ), Zhuang, Buyi, Dong, Shui, Tujia and other ethnic groups. There are many diaojiao buildings in southeastern Chongqing, northwestern Guangxi, western Hunan, western Hubei and southeastern Guizhou.