Nikon digital SLR photography from entry to mastery catalogue

Chapter 65438 +0 20 knowledge points related to good photos

1. 1 image sensor: CCD and CMOS.

What is an image sensor?

CMOS and CCD

1.2 pixels

What is a pixel

Pixel and photo size comparison table

Advantages and disadvantages of high pixels

1.3 photo format and image quality

JPEG format

TIFF format

Original format

1.4 frame

The Significance and Advantages of Quan Huafu

Significance and advantages of APS-C framework

Nikon's Quan Huafu and APS-C format products

1.5 focusing and focusing

Manual focus

Automatic focusing

1.6 focal length

What is focal length?

Expressiveness of different focal lengths

1.7 aperture

What is an aperture?

Two functions of aperture

Maximum aperture and minimum aperture

1.8 depth of field

What is depth of field?

Relationship between aperture and depth of field

1.9 shutter

What is a shutter?

Two functions of shutter

male

1. 10 sensitivity

What is sensitivity?

How to set the appropriate sensitivity?

1. 1 1 noise

What is noise?

Nikon's high sensitivity noise reduction performance

1. 12 white balance and color temperature

What is white balance?

Adjust the color temperature by white balance.

1. 13 exposure

What is exposure?

The role of exposure compensation

Automatic bracketing exposure of Nikon camera

1. 14 photometry

What is photometry?

Nikon's photometric sensor

1. 15 dynamic d-type lighting

What is dynamic D illumination?

Practical application of dynamic D lighting in photography

1. 16 EXPEED image processor

Features of EXPEED and EXPEED2 image processors

The benefits brought to actual shooting

1. 17 viewfinder viewing rate

What is the viewfinder field of view?

Difference of different visual field rates in framing

1. 18 interior decoration

The function of internal retouching.

Practical application of internal retouching function

1. 19 HD video

Image quality and shooting speed of Nikon HD video

1.20 electronic level

Application in shooting

Chapter 2 Important Menu Settings to Know Before Shooting

2. 1 menu basic settings

Format the memory card.

Adjust viewfinder diopter

Set the photo quality.

Set white balance

Correct shooting posture

2.2 Setting and application of different shooting modes

Scene mode

Automatic exposure mode (Auto)

The right-hand man of a young movie friend:

Programming automatic exposure mode (P)

The most widely used aperture priority exposure mode (A)

Capture moving objects or breaking news

Shutter priority exposure mode

Full manual exposure mode suitable for photographers (M)

Application of other scene modes

2.3 Set the focus mode

AF-S single autofocus is suitable for most subjects.

The best choice for shooting moving objects;

AF-C continuous automatic servo focusing

Selection of MF manual focusing mode for macro photography

Setting method of focusing mode

Scenes and solutions of easy failure in focusing

2.4 Set the driving mode

Set the driving mode.

Feature list of different driving modes

2.5 viewing and playing photos

View photos and play slides.

Various ways to delete photos

2.6 HD video shooting settings and precautions

Common Settings for HD Video Shooting

Matters needing attention in HD video shooting

Chapter 3: 23 popular digital SLR lenses

3. 1 Understand the original Nikon lens.

Naming method of Nikon original lens

Factors determining lens performance

3.2 Original factory entry lens recommendation

Set the zoom lens:

Af-sdx.18-55mm f/3.5-5.6g version ii.

Large zoom lens assembly:

AF-S dx . 18- 135mm f/3.5-5.6 GIF-ED

Set the zoom lens:

AF-s . 18- 105mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR

Set up a mirror to walk the world lens:

Af-S.18-200mm f/3.5-5.6g IF-ED

Entry-level fixed-focus lens:

Af.50mm f/1.8mm.

Brief introduction of portrait lens:

Af.50mm f/1.4mm.

Brief introduction of macro lens:

AF-S DX.85mm f/3.5 G ED VR。

3.3 Original factory selection of lens upgrade

The choice of wide-angle lens with high cost performance;

af . 18-35mm f/3.5-4.5d IF-ED。

Wide-angle lens with large zoom;

Af-sdx.16-85mm f/3.5-5.6g ED

Standard zoom lens:

Af.24-120mm f/3.5-5.6g IF-ED

Large aperture telephoto lens:

Af.80-200mm f/2.8 inches

The most popular fixed-focus portrait lens:

AF.85mm f/ 1.8 D IF

Macro lens upgrade:

AF-S. 105mm f/2.8 G IF-ED VR

3.4 Top fever lens recommendation

Ultra wide angle:

AF-s. 14-24 mm f/2.8 g ED

Preferred DX format:

Af-sdx.17-55mm f/2.8g IF-ED

The ultimate representative of standard zoom lens;

Af-s.24-70mm/2.8g.

The legendary small bamboo cannon II:

Af-s.70-200mm f/2.8g ED VRII

The ultimate choice of fixed focus portrait lens;

AF.85mm f/ 1.4 D

Shoot the macro "cannon":

Auto focus micro 200mm f/4 D IF-ED

3.5 Deputy factory lens collocation recommendation

Analysis of lens parameters in three sub-factories

Ultra wide-angle lens: Tuli AT-X 124Pro DX

Wide-angle zoom lens:

Longteng spaf.17-50mm/2.8mm.

Standard zoom lens:

Sigma 24-70 mm f/2.8EX ED

Fixed focus and macro lens:

Longteng 90mm f/2.8macro1:1spdi

Telephoto lens: Sigma AF70-200mm

F/2.8EXDG macro HSM/ operating system

A mirror travels around the world:

Sigma18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 DC operating system

10 Chapter IV Various accessories closely related to shooting quality

4. 1 memory card

SDHC and CF

Performance of memory card

4.2 External Flash

SB-400

SB-600

SB-700

SB-900

Common methods of flash lamp

4.3 filter

Ultraviolet filter for protecting lens

Polarizer for shooting landscape theme

Medium gray filter for shooting running water theme

Other non-mainstream filters

4.4 tripod and tripod head.

Performance of tripod

How to play the role of tripod correctly

Classification and purchase of pan-tilt

4.5 Handle (Battery Box)

Brief introduction of Nikon original handle

4.6 Other Accessories

Cable release device

remote control

Reflector plate

Photographic bag

The fifth chapter scenery photography real shooting skills daquan

5. 1 Preparation of landscape photography equipment

Nikon digital SLR camera suitable for landscape photography

wide-angle lens

filter

Tripod and cable release

Photographic backpack

5.2 Composition method of landscape photography

golden section

Composition with good shape

Diagonal composition

Horizontal and vertical lines.

Triangular composition

Curve composition

Frame composition

Convergence line composition

5.3 Lighting skills of landscape photography

Light quality

Direction of light

5.4 The key to the effect of landscape pictures

depth of field

hue

5.5 Shooting skills of common scenery themes

Large scene set

scenery close by

night scene

Architectural landscape

Backlight scenery

Chapter VI Real Shooting Skills of Portrait Photography

6. 1 Equipment preparation for portrait photography

Nikon digital SLR camera suitable for portrait shooting

Choice of lens

Reflector and external spotlights

6.2 Lighting Skills of Portrait Photography

Front lighting

Side lamp

Backlighting

Scattered light

Local light

6.3 Two key technologies of portrait photography

Choice of focus

depth control

6.4 Take common portrait photos.

Tourist commemorative photos

Portrait of outdoor environment

Portrait of indoor environment

Happy children's photos

Documentary portrait

Sports and stage portraits

Chapter 7 Complete Works of Real Shooting Techniques for Flower/Still Life/Food Photography

7. 1 Equipment preparation for flower/still life/food photography

Macro lens and fixed focus lens

Tripod and bean bag

Still life box and still life table

Close-up and close-up connecting ring

7.2 Light Technology for Flower/Still Life/Food Photography

Side lamp

Backlighting

Scattered light

artificial light

7.3 Background Matching of Flower/Still Life/Food Photography

Using natural and environmental background

Select the background according to the theme.

Looking for a clean solid background.

Using depth of field skillfully to create a blurred background

7.4 Macro Performance of Flowers/Still Life/Food

Macro-creation abstract effect

Skills of using macro lens

Skills of using macro lens

Chapter VIII Animal Photography Real Scene Shooting Skills

8. 1 Equipment preparation for animal photography

Camera with high-speed continuous shooting function

Telezoom lens

A stable tripod or monopod.

Other photographic accessories

8.2 Shooting cute pets

Find a suitable venue

Shoot pets with high-speed continuous shooting capture and 3D tracking focusing.

Application of indoor shooting flash

Get rid of a single composition method

Keep an equal perspective with pets.

Ways to attract pets' attention

8.3 Photographing animals in the zoo

Use manual focus

How to eliminate the reflection of barbed wire and glass

Selection of shooting time

Environmental background treatment

Chapter 9 Expert Experience in Difficult Problems of Digital SLR Photography

9. 1 Display small aperture slow door night light.

9.2 Capture fireworks with manual focusing and foil method.

9.3 Using white balance and exposure compensation skillfully to express sunrise and sunset

9.4 Use high-profile pictures and accompanying bodies to set off the artistic conception of fog scene.

9.5 Make tableware into works of art from a unique perspective.

Chapter 10 The infinite charm of later secondary creation

10. 1 6 tips for post-processing.

How to make photos more transparent

Make the photos more colorful.

Secondary composition and precise cutting

Mosaic panoramic photo

HDR reproduces the magic of light and shadow.

Beautify portrait skin with external filter

10.2 introduction of Nikon capture NX2 software

NX2 Software Function Introduction

Capture NX2 photo adjustment example

10.3 Magic Hand of Light and Shadow: Simple and Easy Image Processing